Subjective and Objective Spirit

Development of Self-consciousness, Development of Freedom in

History

"Philosophy of Right

Right and Duty

300

300

301

Civil Society

Wants Unlimited

Division of Labour

Classes :-

(1) Agricultural

(2) Industrial

(3) Public Servants

Competition and Individualism as implying the State

Law-making endless

Juries

Marriage and Honour the two Roots of a State

Guilds

Free Associations as making State "Organic

Volonté Générale

State Eternally Necessary

Domestic Legislation, International and Cosmopolitan Relations

Coincidence of Rights and Duties

Organism

Church and State

Hereditary Monarchy

Middle Classes

The People and Public Opinion

Parliament and the Press

Unity of the State

The Army

International Law

Universal History

Note: Literature

Book V.-Modern Philosopby: Materialistic

Economics and Evolution.

CHAPTER I.-KARL MARX, ENGELS, LASSALLE.

In what Sense Marx Hegelian? His Statements in Kapital

Engel's Statements on the Subject.

Marx's Own Economics in Misère de la Philosophie

Characteristics of Economists.

In Feudalism a Struggle of Opposites; So Now.

Classification of Economists-Fatalists

View of Nature and Art

338

• 338

• 339

339

340

Abstract Human Labour and Value in Exchange

341

Goods, Money, Capital

Profit and Surplus Value.

An Unsolved Contradiction

341

341

342

343

Laws of Population

Historical Economists

Purely Economical View of History

Apparent Ideal of Marx .

Engels more Philosophical than Marx

Utopian and Scientific Socialism how Distinguished

"The Rational is the Real "

Hegel's Dialectic, Conservative

Materialistic View of History

Applied to the Primitive Family

and Revolutionary

Lassalle-Three Stages of European History

CHAPTER II.-EPILOGUE.

RELATION OF ECONOMICS TO THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION.

Evolution-how far a Fair Subject of Economical Discussion

(1) Philosophical Notion of Evolution

(2) Darwinian

"Natural Selection" and the Malthusian Theory of Population

"Spontaneous Variation"

Higher Form of Natural Selection, Group against Group

Application to Socialism.

Disunion of Socialists in Regard to Darwinism

Darwinism and Evolution in (1) Theory of Wealth

(2) Production and Distribution

Division of Labour.

Sponte Acta

Progress by Experiments

Inheritance of Ideas and Inventions

All History Economical, but not only Economical.

Buckle, Marx, and Kautsky

355

356

Materialistic View really a Reaction against Political View of

History

The Proletariate-its Claims

Property, Possession, Value, Limitation

Unwise to Advocate Domination of any Class

"Art and Revolution"

Future Form of Industrial Organization

Necessary Requisites of a State

368

368

INTRODUCTION.

B