 | Robert Kanigel - 1998 - 266 стор.
...advantage," he wrote, citing the combination laws and the employer's superior resources. "Masters," he wrote, "are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination'" to keep wages down. And sometimes even "to sink the wages of labor" through agreements "conducted with... | |
 | John Ralston Saul - 1999 - 212 стор.
...how the monied class — the masters, as he called them — act in their own interest if allowed to: Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit,...and uniform, combination, not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate. To violate this combination is everywhere a most unpopular action,... | |
 | Walter A. Weisskopf - 1955 - 276 стор.
...landlords because they love to reap where they never sowed.1 His moral indignation about the masters who are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but...and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate , . . and to sink it even below this rate,2 is not only a rejection... | |
 | David L. Sills, Robert King Merton - 2000 - 466 стор.
...masters rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and every where in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate. The Wealth of Nations (1776) 1937:Book 1, chap. 8, 66-67. H Servants,... | |
 | Ian Shapiro - 1999 - 366 стор.
...observed, but there are “many against combining to raise it.” Yet he noted that “masters are always in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination,...raise the wages of labor above their actual rate” —subsistence. Whereas owners “could generally live a year or two upon the stocks which they have... | |
 | 2001 - 564 стор.
...New York. 1963. chapter 9. especially the quotations on pp. 280. 297. Adam Smith was quite explicit: 'Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit....and uniform combination. not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate. To violate this combination is everywhere a most unpopular action.... | |
 | Robert A. Brady - 380 стор.
...monopoly, and monopoly prerogatives' are to power as fulcrum is to lever. 2 The passages are well known: "Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit,...and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate. To violate this combination is everywhere a most unpopular action [today... | |
 | P.A. Keddy - 2001 - 580 стор.
...allows them to hold out longer, for most workers could subsist for only a matter of weeks without work. "Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit,...and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labour . . .". In spite of Smith's observations on this asymmetry, one still one often hears that competition... | |
 | Andrew M. Kamarck - 2009 - 233 стор.
...be as necessary to his master as his master is to him, but the necessity is not so unmediate. . . . Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit,...and uniform combination not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate. (1776, 66-67) The market can fail or divert resources to socially undesirable... | |
 | Jacques B. Gelinas - 2003 - 292 стор.
...their shared interests. As early as 1776, Adam Smith, the father of modern economic theory, noted: Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit,...and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate. To violate this combination is everywhere a most unpopular action,... | |
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We rarely hear, it has been said, of the combinations of masters, though frequently of those of workmen. But whoever imagines, upon this account, that masters rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere... 
