 | William Stafford - 1987 - 320 стор.
...whoever imagines . . . that masters rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit,...and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate. . . . Masters, too, sometimes enter into particular combinations to... | |
 | Cy Gonick - 1987 - 442 стор.
...services as merely a voluntary exchange. Smith himself understood it as a onesided power relationship: "Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit but constant ... combination not to raise wages of labour above their actual rate .... We seldom hear of this combination,"... | |
 | Robert Lloyd Kelley - 1990 - 492 стор.
...masters rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and every where in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate . . . [and sometimes] to sink the wages of labour even below this rate.... | |
 | Henry William Spiegel - 1991 - 904 стор.
...ease and security of their situation" and which too often renders them ignorant. Employers he finds are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but...raise the wages of labor above their actual rate, . . . a behavior that might well violate what Smith elsewhere considers a requirement of equity, namely,... | |
 | Sanford M. Jacoby - 1991 - 276 стор.
...imagines upon this account that masters rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit,...but constant and uniform combination, not to raise wages of labor." 6. The new literature on the state (often inspired by Shorter and Tilly's Strikes... | |
 | Donald R. Stabile - 314 стор.
...greater ability to outwait workers in a strike, and the weight of the law on their side. He wrote, "Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit,...not to raise the wages of labor above their actual rate"6 Smith's general statement on labor requires some qualification. Although employers may well... | |
 | David McNally - 1993 - 276 стор.
...journeymen'. He notes that, although workers' combinations attract enormous public attention, in fact 'masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit,...and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate'. Indeed, so thoroughly does he mistrust the conspiracies of employers... | |
 | John Cunningham Wood - 1993 - 540 стор.
..."necessity" for the workman is not so "immediate" as the workman's for his master, and pointed out how "masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit...but constant and uniform combination, not to raise wages": a "combination" against which, as Smith saw it, the combinations of workers, hindered by law,... | |
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We rarely hear, it has been said, of the combinations of masters, though frequently of those of workmen. But whoever imagines, upon this account, that masters rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere... 
