 | Victor D. Lippit - 1996 - 416 стор.
...everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labor above their actual rate. To violate this combination...action, and a sort of reproach to a master among his neighbors and equals. We seldom, indeed hear of this combination, because it is the usual, and one... | |
 | John Cunningham Wood - 1995 - 392 стор.
..."immediate" as the workman's for his master, and pointed out how "masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit but constant and uniform combination, not to raise wages": a "combination" against which, as Smith saw it, the combinations of workers, hindered by law,... | |
 | Peter Gay - 1996 - 756 стор.
...rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and every where in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination,...their actual rate. To violate this combination is every where a most unpopular action, and a sort of reproach to a master among his neighbours and equals.... | |
 | Donald Winch - 1996 - 452 стор.
...however, Smith treated all masters, in agriculture as well as in manufacturing, as being 'every where in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination,...raise the wages of labour above their actual rate'. 16 Burke's talk of'reciprocal necessities' might have struck Smith as the kind of rhetoric usually... | |
 | John Cunningham Wood - 1996 - 444 стор.
...rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination,...raise the wages of labour above their actual rate". Government. Slashing prices and wages, restricting output and price fixing to maximize profit rates... | |
 | James Maitland Earl of Lauderdale - 1996 - 184 стор.
...rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and every where in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination,...raise the wages of labour above their actual rate. . . . Such combinations, however, are frequently resisted by a contrary defensive combination of the... | |
 | Robert L. Heilbroner - 1996 - 376 стор.
...rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and every where in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination,...their actual rate. To violate this combination is every where a most unpopular action, and a sort of reproach to a master among his neighbours and equals.... | |
 | Mark Blaug - 1997 - 756 стор.
...out much longer'. Moreover, the law favours employers. Hence, 'masters' are 'always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination,...raise the wages of labour above their actual rate'. Taken strictly, this argument sits uneasily next to remarks about 'common humanity' and it flies in... | |
 | David L. Prychitko - 1998 - 434 стор.
...rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and every where in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination,...their actual rate. To violate this combination is every where a most unpopular action, and a sort of reproach to a master among his neighbours and equals.... | |
 | Walter A. Weisskopf - 1955 - 276 стор.
...reap where they never sowed.1 His moral indignation about the masters who are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination,...raise the wages of labour above their actual rate , . . and to sink it even below this rate,2 is not only a rejection of monopolistic practices but also... | |
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We rarely hear, it has been said, of the combinations of masters; though frequently of those of workmen. But whoever imagines, upon this account, that masters rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere... 
