 | Glyn Lloyd-Hughes - 2005 - 412 стор.
...rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform, combination,...raise the wages of labour above their actual rate. Masters, too, sometimes enter into particular combinations to sink the wages of labour even below this... | |
 | Ashok Mitra - 2005 - 268 стор.
...combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere in a son of tacit, but constant and uniform combination, not to raise the wages oflabour above their actual rate. To violate this combination is everywhere a most unpopular action,... | |
 | Catherine E. Ingrassia, Jeffrey S. Ravel - 2005 - 364 стор.
...it in actuality. Looking at the actualities, Smith treated employers as "always and every where in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination, not to raise wages of labour above the actual rate" (I. viii. 13). He posits an institutional bias against labor,... | |
 | Margaret Schabas - 2009 - 208 стор.
...is full of remarks that confirm this preoccupation with groups: Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination,...raise the wages of labour above their actual rate. People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation... | |
 | Margaret Schabas - 2009 - 208 стор.
...pervasive in the work of Hume and Smith. Think of Smith's masters, who are "always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labour" (Smith 1776/1976, 84). Humans were part of the Linnaean oeconomy of nature. There was no sharp distinction... | |
 | Thomas Sowell - 2006 - 334 стор.
...partiality of such laws, which left working men at the mercy of "combinations" of employers who are in "a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labour."112 Francis Place, a Benthamite in politics and in economics a disciple of Ricardo and James... | |
 | Gary Clifford Gibson - 2006 - 703 стор.
...the ground proverbially speaking. Adam Smith wrote "Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of 10 tacit, but constant and uniform, combination not to raise the wages of labor above their actual rate. To violate this combination is everywhere a most unpopular action, and... | |
 | Bryan Caplan - 2008 - 293 стор.
...rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination,...reproach to a master among his neighbours and equals" (Smith 1981: 84). 46. See eg Krugman (1998). This is not to deny, of course, that their low productivity... | |
 | Adam Smith - 2007 - 597 стор.
...rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and every where in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination,...their actual rate. To violate this combination is every where a most unpopular action, and a sort of reproach to a master among his neighbours and equals.... | |
 | Alan Ertl - 2007 - 467 стор.
...inequality, a bargaining power between wage earners and employers: "Masters are always, and ever were, in a sort of tacit but constant and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labour above the actual rate." Smith believed these combinations were seldom heard by the public but attempts of... | |
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We rarely hear, it has been said, of the combinations of masters; though frequently of those of workmen. But whoever imagines, upon this account, that masters rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere... 
