Front cover image for The 100 most important chemical compounds : a reference guide

The 100 most important chemical compounds : a reference guide

What is a chemical compound? Compounds are substances that are two or more elements combined together chemically in a standard proportion by weight. Compounds are all around us - they include familiar things, such as water, and more esoteric substances, such as triuranium octaoxide, the most commonly occurring natural source for uranium. This reference guide gives us a tour of 100 of the most important, common, unusual, and intriguing compounds known to science. Each entry gives an extensive explanation of the composition, molecular formula, and chemical properties of the compound. In addition
eBook, English, 2007
Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn., 2007
dictionaries
1 online resource (xxvi, 326 pages) : illustrations
9780313080579, 0313080577
231688609
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction: What is a chemical compound?
Types of chemical compounds
Organic and inorganic compounds
Ionic and molecular compounds
Naming compounds
Molecular and structural formulas
Entry format
Acetic acid
Acetone
Acetylene
Acetylsalicylic acid
Adenine
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Adipic acid
Aluminum(III) oxide Al2O3
Ammonia
Ascorbic acid
Aspartame
Benzene
Benzoic acid
Biphenyl and PCBs
Butane
Butene
Butyric and fatty acids
Caffeine
Calcium carbonate
Calcium oxide (Lime)
Calcium sulfate (Gypsum)
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Chloroform
Chlorophyll
Cholesterol
Citric acid
Cocaine
Cytosine, thymine, and uracil
DDT
DEET
Dichlorodifluoromethane, CFC-12
Dopamine, L-Dopa
Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
Ethane
Ethene
Ether
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol)
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Formaldehyde
Formic acid
Glucose
Glycerol (Glycerin)
Guanine
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen sulfide
Ibuprofen
Indigo
Insulin
Iron(III) oxide
Isooctane
Isoprene
L-Dopa (See Dopamine, L-Dopa)
Methane
Methyl alcohol (Methanol)
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
Monosodium glutamate
Morphine
Naphthalene
Nicotine
Nitric acid
Nitric oxide
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrous oxide
Nitroglycerin
Norethindrone
Penicillin
Phenol
Phosphoric acid
Piperine
Potassium carbonate
Potassium nitrate
Propane
Propylene
Quinine
Saccharin
Silicon dioxide (Silica)
Sodium bicarbonate
Sodium carbonate
Sodium chloride
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium hypochlorite
Strychnine
Styrene
Sucrose
Sulfuric acid
Tetrafluoroethylene
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
Thymine (See Cytosine, thymine, and uracil)
Trinitrotoluene (TNT)
Toluene
Triuranium octaoxide
Uracil (See Cytosine, thymine, and uracil)
Urea
Vanillin
Vinyl chloride
Water
Xylene
Common and ancient names of substances
Glossary
Selected bibliography
Index