...The Prize Cases, 67 US (2 Black) at 690 (1863) (Nelson, dissenting). 'Ibid., 692. ••Ibid., 666. ""If a war be made by invasion of a foreign nation, the President is bound to resist force, by force. He does not initiate the war, but is bound to accept the challenge.....

..."If a war be made by invasion of a foreign nation, the President is not only authorized but bound 10 resist force by force. He does not initiate the war. but is bund to accept the challenge without waiung for any special legislative authority. . . . The President...

...this view when ruling on actions President Lincoln took independent of Congress. The court held that "if a war be made by invasion of a foreign nation,...authorized but bound to resist force by force. He [sic] does not initiate the war, but is bound to accept the challenge without waiting for any special...

...a foreign nation, the President is not only authorized but bound to resist force by force. He [sic] does not initiate the war, but is bound to accept...without waiting for any special legislative authority." 7 Divisions of opinion arise over the line to be drawn between appropriate actions to defend the nation...

...STATES OF AMERICA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 327 (92d Cong., 2d. Sess. Senate Doc. 92-82. 1973). 94 "If a war be made by invasion of a foreign nation,...without waiting for any special legislative authority. . . . The President was bound to meet it in the shape it presented itself, without wailing for Congress...

...STATES OF AMERICA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 327 (92d Cong., 2d. Scss, Senate Doc. 92-82, 1973). 94 "If a war be made by invasion of a foreign nation, the President is not only authorized bat bound u> resist force by farce. He does not initiate the war, but is bound to accept the challenge...

...power to initiate or declare a war either against a foreign nation or a domestic state. . . . [But] if a war be made by invasion of a foreign nation,...waiting for any special legislative authority. And ... it is none the less a war, although the declaration of it be "unilateral."27 Picking up on this...

...proclamation — but once again without any special legislative approval — by declaring, "He [the President] does not initiate the war, but is bound to accept...challenge without waiting for any special legislative authority."7 In the Senate debate over the War Powers Resolution during July 1973, both its opponents...

...responsibility to respond to that threat. See, eg, The Prize Cases, 67 US (2 Black) 635, 668 (1862) ("If a war be made by invasion of a foreign nation,...only authorized but bound to resist force by force . . . without waiting for any special legislative authority."); Kahanamoku, 327 US at 336 (Stone, CJ,...

...American military forces to repel invasion or suppress insurrection. Then comes the critical language: "If a war be made by invasion of a foreign nation,...without waiting for any special legislative authority." Whether the hostile force is a foreign invader or a rebellious state, "it is none the less a war."...