Principles of Economics, Том 1Macmillan and Company, 1891 - 770 стор. |
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Сторінка xxix
... relation to Land . §§ 1 , 2. The rent of land is a species of a large genus . For the present we suppose land to be cultivated by its owners . Résumé of earlier discussions . § 3 . A rise in the real value of produce generally raises ...
... relation to Land . §§ 1 , 2. The rent of land is a species of a large genus . For the present we suppose land to be cultivated by its owners . Résumé of earlier discussions . § 3 . A rise in the real value of produce generally raises ...
Сторінка xxx
... Relations between the interests of different classes of workers in the same business and in the same trade . Chapter ... relation to leisure . The wastefulness of excessive work . § 15. In some trades shorter hours combined with double ...
... Relations between the interests of different classes of workers in the same business and in the same trade . Chapter ... relation to leisure . The wastefulness of excessive work . § 15. In some trades shorter hours combined with double ...
Сторінка 51
... relation of money to national wealth . On the whole they are to be regarded as confused , through want of a clear understanding of the functions of money , rather than as wrong in consequence of a deliberate assumption that the increase ...
... relation of money to national wealth . On the whole they are to be regarded as confused , through want of a clear understanding of the functions of money , rather than as wrong in consequence of a deliberate assumption that the increase ...
Сторінка 74
... produce an adequate supply of labour of any grade , from the lowest to the highest , for a new trade which it is pro- at first in simple cases , ECONOMICS IN RELATION TO SOCIAL SCIENCE . CH . V. 74 THE SCOPE OF ECONOMICS .
... produce an adequate supply of labour of any grade , from the lowest to the highest , for a new trade which it is pro- at first in simple cases , ECONOMICS IN RELATION TO SOCIAL SCIENCE . CH . V. 74 THE SCOPE OF ECONOMICS .
Сторінка 101
... relation to the diversity of man's wants which it has to satisfy , and in Book IV . wealth in relation to the diversity of man's efforts by which it is produced . best to prelimi- itself . But in the present Book , we have to inquire ...
... relation to the diversity of man's wants which it has to satisfy , and in Book IV . wealth in relation to the diversity of man's efforts by which it is produced . best to prelimi- itself . But in the present Book , we have to inquire ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
action Adam Smith aggregate agricultural amount BOOK BOOK IV capital and labour causes century CHAPTER character chief chiefly classes commodity Consumers consumption cost cultivation demand and supply demand price derived Diminishing Return direct division of labour doctrine dose duction economic science economists England English equal equilibrium evil fact factors of production factory German give Government greater growth habits important income increase individual industry influence instance kind land Law of Diminishing less machinery manufacturing marginal utility marriage material means measure ment modern Monopoly motives nation nature nearly necessary normal partly perhaps person Physiocrats pleasure population Producer's Surplus purchasing Quasi-rent race reason regard rent Ricardo social soil sumers supply curve supply price term theory things tion towns trade true wages wants wealth Wealth of Nations whole
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 541 - The liberal reward of labour, as it encourages the propagation, so it increases the industry of the common people. The wages of labour are the encouragement of industry, which, like every other human quality, improves in proportion to the encouragement it receives. A plentiful subsistence increases the bodily strength of the labourer, and the comfortable hope of bettering his condition, and of ending his days perhaps in ease and plenty, animates him to exert that strength to the utmost.
Сторінка 150 - The elasticity (or responsiveness) of demand in a market is great or small according as the amount demanded increases much or little for a given fall in price, and diminishes much or little for a given rise in price1.
Сторінка 262 - There is no extravagance more prejudicial to the growth of national wealth than that wasteful negligence which allows genius that happens to be born of lowly parentage to expend itself in lowly work.
Сторінка 261 - But a good education confers great indirect benefits even on the ordinary workman. It stimulates his mental activity; it fosters in him a habit of wise inquisitiveness; it makes him more intelligent, more ready, more trustworthy in his ordinary work; it raises the tone of his life in working hours and out of working hours; it is thus an important means toward the production of material wealth...
Сторінка 363 - One tree will last longer in full vigour and attain a greater size than another; but sooner or later age tells on them all.
Сторінка 314 - That the master manufacturer, by dividing the work to be executed into different processes, each requiring different degrees of skill or of force, can purchase exactly that precise quantity of both which is necessary for each process; whereas, if the whole work were executed by one workman, that person must possess sufficient skill to perform the most ~~ difficult, and sufficient strength to execute the most laborious, of the operations into which the art is divided...
Сторінка xxv - ... the study of the causes of poverty is the study of the causes of the degradation of a large part of mankind.
Сторінка ii - Time, which is the centre of the chief difficulty of almost every economic problem, is itself continuous : Nature knows no absolute partition of time into long periods and short ; but the two shade into one another by imperceptible gradations, and what is a short period for one problem, is a long period for another.
Сторінка 320 - The mysteries of the trade become no mysteries; but are as it were in the air, and children learn many of them unconsciously.