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poefy, and the effects of it in curing Saul's malady. The Phi iflines' army encamped at Dammin; the defeription of Goliah and bis arms; bis challenge to the Ifraclites: David's coming to the camp; bis fpeech to Saul, to defire leave to fight with Goliab: feveral Speeches upon that occafion. The combat and flaughter of Goliah, with the defeat of the Philiflines' army. Saul's envy to David. The characters of Merab and Michal

The love between David and Michal:

bis fing at her window; bis expedition against the Philifines, and the dowry of two hundred forefkins for Michal, with whom he is married. The foLemnities of the wedding. Saul's relapfe, and the caufes of David's flight into the kingdom of Moab.

RAIS'D with the news he from high Heaven

receives,

Strait to his diligent God just thanks he gives; To divine Nobe directs then his flight, A small town, great in fame, by Levi's right; Is there, with fpritely wines and hallow'd bread, 5' (But what's to hunger hallow'd?) largely fed. The good old prieft welcomes his fatal gueft, And with long talk prolongs the hafty feaft: He lends him vain Goliah's facred fword (The fittest help juft Fortune could afford); A fword whofe weight without a blow might flay,

Able unblunted to cut hofis away;

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A fword fo great, that it was only fit To take-off his great head who came with it. Thus he arms David: "I your own reftore, 15 "Take it," faid he, " and ufe it as before; "I faw you then, and 'twas the braveft fight "That ere thefe eyes ow'd the difcovering light: "When you ftep'd forth, how did the monfter

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rage,

"In fcorn of your foft looks and tender age! 20 "Some your high spirit, did mad prefumption "call,

30

"Some pitied that fuch youth fhould idly fall;
"Th' uncircumcis'd fmil'd grimly with difdain;
"I knew the day was yours: 1 faw it plain."
Much more the reverend fire prepar'd to fay 25
(Rapt with his joy; how the two armies lay;
Which way th' amazed foe did wildly flee,
All that his hearer better knew than he :
But David's hafte denies all needless stay;
To Gath, an enemy's land, he haftes away:
Not there fecure; but, where one danger's near,
The more remote, though greater, difappear :-
So, from the hawk, birds to man's fuccour flee;
So, from fir'd fhips, man leaps into the fea-
There in difguife he hopes unknown t' abide; 35
Alas! in vain! what can fuch greatness hide?
Stones of fmall worth may lie unfeen by day,
But night itfelf does the rich gem betray.
Tagal firft fpy'd him, a Philiftian knight,
Who erft from David's wrath by fhameful flight
Had fav'd the fordid remnant of his age;
Hence the deep fore of envy mix'd with rage.
Strait, with a band of foldiers tall and rough,
Trembling-for fearce he thought that band
enough-

41

On him he feizes; whom they all had fear'd, 45 Had the bold youth in his own fhape appear'd.

2

And now this wifh'd-for, but yet dreadful, prey 'To Achis' court they led in hafte away, With all unmanly rudenefs which does wait Upon th' immoderate vulgar's joy and hate. so His valour now and ftrength muft ufeless lie, And he himself muft arts unusual try: Sometimes he rends his garments, nor does fpare The goodly curls of his rich yellow hair; Sometimes a violent laughter fcrew'd his face, 55 And fometimes ready tears drop'd down apace; Sometimes he fix'd his staring eyes on ground, And fometimes in wild manner hurl'd them round. More full revenge Philiftians could not with: But call t the juftice of their mighty Fifh. They now in height of anger let him live; And freedom too, t' encrease his fcorn, they give: He, by wife madnefs freed, does homeward flee, And rage makes them all that he feem'd to be.

Near to Adullam, in'an aged wood,

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An hill, part earth, part rocky ftone, there ftond
Hollow and vaft within, which Nature wrough
As if by' her fcholar Art she had been taught,
Hither young David with his kindred came,
Servants and friends; many his fpreading fam
Many their wants or difcontents, did call: 1
Great men in war, and almoft armies all!
Hither came wife and valiant Joab down
(One to whom David's felf mult owe his crown
A mighty man, had not fome cunning fin,
Amidst fo many virtues crowded in.
With him Abifhai came, by whom there fell
At once three hundred: with him Afahel;
Afahel, fwifter than the northern wind;
Scarce could the nimble motions of his mind {
Outgo his feet; fo ftrangely would he run,
That time itself perceiv'd not what was done :
Oft o'er the lawns and meadows would he pass
Oft o'er the fands and hollow duit would trat
His weight unknown, and harmless to the graf
Yet no one atom trouble or difplace.
Unhappy youth! whofe end fo near I fee!
There's nought but thy ill fate fo fwift as thee.
Hither Jellides' wrongs Benaiah drew,
He who the vaft exceeding moniter flew;
Th' Egyptian like an hill himself did rear,
Like fome tall tree upon it feem'd his fpear;
But by Benaiah's staff he fell, o'erthrown;
The earth, as if worft ftrook, did loudeft groan.
Such was Benaiah: in a narrow pit

He faw a lion, and leapt down to it;

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As eafily there the royal beast he tore,
As that itfelf did kids or lambs before.
Him Ira follow'd, a young lovely boy,
But full of fpirit, and arms was all his joy;
Oft, when a child, he in his dream wou'd fight
With the vain air, and his wak'd mother fright:
Oft would he fhoot young birds, and as they fall
Would laugh, and fancy them Philiftians all:
And now at home no longer would he ftay, 10
Though yet the face did fcarce his fex betray.
Dodos' great fon came next, whofe dreadful har
Snatch'd ripen'd glories from a conquering ban
Who knows not Dammin, and that barley-5.
Which did a firange and bloody harveft yield
Many befides did this new troop encreafe;- 1
Adan, whofe wants made him unfit for peace;

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Swift as the darts they fling through yielding air, And hardy all as the ftrong fteel they bear: A lion's noble rage fits in their face, Terribly comely, arm'd with dreadful grace! Th`undaunted Prince, though thus well-guarded here, 125

130

Yet his ftout foul durft for his parents fear; He fecks for them a fafe and quiet feat, Nor trufts his fortune with a pledge fo great. So, when in hoftile fire rich Afia's pride For ten years' fiege had fully fatisfy'd, Eneas frole an act of higher fame, And bore Anchifes through the wondering flame; A nobler burden, and a richer prey, Than all the Grecian forces bore away! Go, pious Prince! in peace, in triumph go; 135 Enjoy the conqueft of thine overthrow; To have fav'd thy Troy would far lefs glorious be; By this thou overcom'ft their victory. Mcab next Judah, an old kingdom, lies; Jordan their touch, and his curs'd fea denies: 140 They fee North-ftars from o'er Amoreus' ground, Edom and Petra their South part does bound: Eastwards the lands of Cufh and Ammon lie, The morning's happy beams they first espy; The region with fat foil and plenty's bleft, A foil too good to be of old poffeft

145

By monitrous Emins; but Lot's offspring came,
And conquer'd both the people and the name;
Till Seon drave them beyond Arnon's flood,
And their fad bounds mark'd deep in their own
blood.
150

In Hebon, his triumphant court he plac'd,
Hebon, by Men and Nature ftrangely grac'd;
A glorious town, and fill'd with all delight
Which peace could yield, though well prepar'd for
fight.

But this proud city, and her prouder lord, 155
Felt the keen rage of Ifrael's facred fword;
Whit Moab triumph'd in her torn eftate,
To fee her own become her conqueror's fate :
Yet that small remnant of Lot's parted crown
Did, arm'd with Ifrael's fins, pluck Hrael down:
Full thrice fix years they felt fierce Eglon's

yoke,

161

166

Tail Ehud's fword God's vengeful meffage fpoke; Since then their kings in quiet held their own, Quiet, the good of a not-envy'd throne! And now a wife old prince the fceptre fway'd, Well by his fubjects and himself obey'd; Only before his father's gods he fell; Poor wretched man! almott too good for hell! Hither does David his bleit parents bring; With humble greatnefs begs of Moab's king 170 A fafe and fair abode, where they might live, Free from thofe forms with which himself muft

trive.

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"To one of Bethlem; which I hope is true: 185 "Howe'er, your vir.ues here entitle you: "Thofe have the best alliance always been; "To gods as well as men they make us kin."

He spoke, and trait led in his thankful guests, T'a ftately room prepar'd for fhows and feafts: The room with golden tapestry glitter'd bright, At once to pleafe, and to confound, the fight, Th' excellent work of Babylonian hands! In midft a table of rich ivory ftands, By three fierce tigers, and three lions borne, 195 Which grin, and fearfully the place adorn; Widely they gape, and to the eye they roar, As if they hunger'd for the food they bore, About it beds of Libyan citron ftood,

With coverings dy'd in Tyrian fishes' blood 200 (They fay, th' Herculean art): but most delight Some Pictures gave to David's learned fight. Here feveral ways Lot and great Abram go, Their too-much wealth vaft and unkind does grow;

205

Thus each extreme to equal danger tends,
Plenty, as well as Want, can feparate friends.
Here Sodom's towers raide their proud tops on
high

(The towers, as well as men, outbrave the sky);
By it the waves of reverend Jerdan run,
Here green with trees, there gilded with the
fun;

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Th' appointed way, and runs with threatening horns;

In vain the herdman calls him back again;
The dogs ftand off afar, and bark in vain:
Some lead the groaning waggons, leaded high
With ftuff, on top of which the maidens lie: 220
Upon tall camels the fair fifters ride,
And Lot talks with them both on either fide.
Another picture to curft Sodom brings
Elam's proud lord, with his three fervant kings:
They fack the town, and bear Lot bound away
Whilft in a pit the vanquish'd Bera lay,

226

Buried almost alive, for fear of death;
But Heaven's juft vengeance fav'd as yet his
breath:

Abraham pursues, and flays the victor's host,
Scarce had their conqueft leifure for a boaft. 230
Next this was drawn the reckless city's flame,
When a ftrenge hell pour'd down from heaven
there came.

Here the two angels from Lot's window look
With fmiling anger; the lewd wretches, ftrook
With fudden blindneis, feek in vain the door; 235
Their eyes, first cause of luft, firft vengeance bore.
Through liquid air Heaven's bufy foldiers fly,
And drive-on clouds where feeds of thunder lie:
Here the fad fky glows red with difmal streaks,
Here lightning from it with fhort trembling
breaks;

240

Here the blue flames of fcalding brimftone fall,
Involving fwiftly in one ruin all :

The fire of trees and houses mounts on high,
And meets half-way new fires that fhower from
fky.

Some in their arms fnatch their dear babes away;
At once drop down the fathers' arms and they:
Some into waters leap with kindled hair,
And, more to vex their fate, are burnt ev'n there.
Men thought (fo much a flame by art was fhown)
The picture's felf would fall in aftes down. 250
Afar old Lot toward little Zoar hies,
And darcs not move (good man!) his weeping
eyes:

He fung how earth blots the moon's gilded wand
Whilft foolish men beat founding brafs in vain; 286
Why the great waters her flight horns obey,
Her changing horns, not conftanter than they :
He fung how grisly comets hang in air:
Why fword and plagues attend their fatal hair;
God's beacons for the world, drawn up fo far,
To publish ill, and raife all earth to war:
Why contraries feed thunder in the cloud;
What motions vex it, till it roar fo loud:
How lambent fires become fo wondrous tame, 298
And bear fuch fhining winter in their flame:
What radiant pencil draws the watery bow:
What ties up hail, and picks the fleecy fnow:
What palfy of the earth here shakes fix'd hills
From off her brows, and here whole rivers fpills.
Thus did this Heathen Nature's fecrets tell,
And sometimes mifs'd the Caufe, but fought
well.

Such was the fauce of Moab's noble feaft,
Till night far spent invites them to their reft;
Only the good old Prince stays Joab there,
And much he tells, and much defires to hear:
He tells deeds antique, and the new desires;
Of David much, and much of Saul, enquires.
"Nay, gentle guest!" faid he “fince ne
"you're in,

"The ftory of your gallant friend begin;
"His birth, his rifing, tell, and various fate,
"And how he flew that man of Gath of late,
"What was he call'd? that huge and monitrat
"man!"

With that he stopp'd, and Joab thus began:-
"His birth, great Sir ! fo much to mine is ty
"That praife of that might look from me lik
"pride:

31

"Yet, without boaft, his veins contain a flood
"Of th' old Judæan lion's richest blood.
"From Judah Pharez, from him Efrom, came,
Ram, Nafhon, Salmon, names fpoke loud h
"fame:

"A name no lefs ought Boaz to appear,

Behind his wife stood, ever fix'd alone;
No more a woman, not yet quite a ftone:
A lafting death feiz'd on her turning head; 255
One check was rough and white, the other red,
And yet a cheek: in vain to fpeak the ftrove;
Her lips though ftone, a little feem'd to move:
One eye was clos'd, furpriz'd by fudden night,
The other trembled still with parting light: 260
'The wind admir'd, which her hair loofcly bore,"
Why it grew ftiff, and now would play no more:
To heaven fhe lifted up her freezing hands,
And to this day a fuppliant pillar ftands:
She try'd her heavy foot from ground to rear, 265
Andais'd the heel, but her toes rooted there :
Ah, foolish woman! who must always be
A fight more strange than that the turn'd to fee!
Whilft David fed with thefe his curious eye,
The feaft is now ferv'd-in, and down they lie. 270
Moab a goblet takes of maffy gold,
Which Zippor, and from Zippor all of old
Quaff'd to their gods and friends: an health goes
round

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By whofe bleft match we come no strange "here:

"From him and your fair Ruth good Obed sprun "From Obed Jeffe, Jeffe, whom Fame's kinde

"tongue,

"Counting his birth, and high nobility, shall ga
"Not Jeffe of Obed, but of David, call,
"David, born to him feventh; the fix births pa
"Brave trials of a work more great at last.
"Bleis me! how fwift and growing was his w
"The wings of Time flagg'd dully after it.
"Scarce paft a child, all wonders would he f
"Of Nature's law, and power of Nature's k
"His fheep would fcorn their food to hear his i
"And favage beasts stand by as tame as they;

In the brifk grape of Arnon's richest ground.
Whilft Melchor to his harp with wondrous skill
For fuch were poets then, and thould be ftill)
His noble verfe through Nature's fecret led:
He fung what fpirit through the whole mafs is" The fighting winds would stop there, and

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Sometimes a tyrant-Frenfy revel'd there, "Sometimes black Sadnefs, and deep, deep Despair. "No help from herbs, or learned drugs he finds, They cure but fometime bodies, never minds : "Malic alone thofe ftorms of foul could lay; 345 "Not more Saul them, than mufic they, obey. "David's now fent for, and his harp must bring; "His harp, that magic bore on every string: "When Saul's rude paffions did moft tumult keep, "With his foft notes they all dropp'd down 46 afleep: 350

"When his dull spirits lay drown'd in death and night,

"He with quick ftrains rais'd them to life and
"light.

"Thus chear'd he Saul, thus did his fury 'fwage,
"Till wars began, and times more fit for rage.
"To Helah plain Philiftian troops are come, 355
"And war's loud noife frikes peaceful music
"dumb.

"Back to his rural care young David goes;
"For this rough work Saul his ftout brethren
"chefe:

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"He knew not what his hand in war could do, "Nor thought his fword could cure men's mad"nefs too.

"Brafs was his helmet, his boots brafs; and o'er
"His breaft a thick plate of strong brafs he wore ;
"His fpear the trunk was of a lofty tree,
"Which Nature meant fome tall fhip's maft
"fhould be;

"Th' huge iron head fix hundred fhekels weigh'd,
"And of whole bodies but one wound it made;
"Able Death's worst command to overdo,
"Destroying life at once and carcafe too.
"Thus arm'd he flood; all direful, and all gay,
"And round him flung a fcornful look away:
"So, when a Scythian tiger, gazing round, 401
"An herd of kine in fome fair plain has found,
"Lowing fecure, he fwells with angry pride,
"And calls forth all his fpots on every fide;
"Then ftops, and hurls his haughty eyes at all, 405
"In choice of fome ftrong neck on which to fall;
"Almost he fcorns fo weak, fo cheap a prey,
"And grieves to fee them trembling hafte away.
"Ye men of Jury, 'he cries, if men you be,
"And fuch dare prove yourselves to fame and me,
"Chufe out 'mongst all your troops the boldeft
knight,

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411

"To try his ftrength and fate with me in fight:
"The chance of war let us two bear for all,
And they the conqueror ferve whose knight shall
"fall.

415

"At this he paus'd awhile: Strait, I defy
"Your gods and you; dares none come down and
"die?

360" "Now Dammin's deftin'd for this fcene of blood; "On two near hills the two proud armies flood, Between, a fatal valley ftretch-out wide, ' And death feem'd ready now on either fide; "When lo! their hoft rais'd all a joyful shout. And from the midft an huge and monftrous "man ftepp'd out.

"Aloud they fhouted at each step he took;

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365

We, and the earth itfeif beneath him, fhook, Vaft as the hill, down which he march'd, he' " appear'd;

Amaz'd all eyes, nor was their army fear'd. 370 young tall 'fquire (though then he feem'd not fo)

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Did from the camp at first before him go;

At first he did, but fearce could follow strait,

Sweating beneath a fhield's unruly weight,

"On which was wrought the gods' and giants'

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« fight,

375

Rare work! all fill'd with terror and delight. Here a vaft hill 'gainst thundering Baal was "thrown,

"Trees and beafts on't fell burnt with lightning

"down;

"One flings a mountain, and its river too,
Torn tip with 't; that rains back on him that
"threw :
380
"Some from the main to pluck whole iflands try;
The fea boils round with flames fhot thick from

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"sky; "This he believ'd, and on his shield he bore, "And prais'd their ftrength, but thought his 16 own was more.

"The valley now this monster feem'd to fill ; 385 "And we, methoughts, look'd up t' him from

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our hill.

All arm'd in brafs, the richest drefs of war (A difmal glorious fight !) he fhone afar; "The fun himself started with fudden fright, To fee his beams return so dismal bright: 390

"Go back for fhame, and Egypt's flavery bear,
"Or yield to us, and ferve more nobly here.
"Alas! ye'ave no more wonders to be done,
"Your forcerer Mofes now, and Joshua, 's gone;
"Your magic trumpets then could cities take, 421
"And founds of triumph did your battles make.

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Spears in your hands and manly fwords are

"vain;

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"Through this whole act) such sacred terror fent
"To all our hoft; for there was Saul in place, 435
"Who ne'er faw fear but in his enemy's face;
"His god-like fon there in bright armour fhone,
"Who fcorn'd to conquer armies not alone:
"Fate her own book mistrusted at the fight;
"On that fide war, on this a fingle fight.
"There ftood Benaiah, and there trembled too,
"He who th' Egyptian proud Goliah flew;
"In his pale fright, rage thro' his eyes fhot flame,
"He faw his staff, and blufh'd with generous

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"Much the rewards propos'd his spirit enflame, Saul's daughter much, and much the voice of "Fame.

"These to their juft intentions ftrongly move, "But chiefly God, and his dear country's love. 460 "Refolv'd for combat, to Saul's tent he's brought, "Where thus he spoke, as boldly as he fought: "Henceforth no more, great Prince, your facred "breaft

"With that huge talking wretch of Gath, moleft; "This hand alone fhall end his curfed breath; 465 "Fear not, the wretch blafphemes himself to "death,

"And, cheated with falfe weight of his own might,

66

"Has challeng'd Heav'n, not us, to fingle figh "Forbid it, God! that, where thy right is try'd, "The ftrength of man fhould find juft caufe "for pride!

470 "Firm like fome rock, and vaft, he seems to stand, "But rocks we know were op'd at thy command: "That foul, which now does fuch large members fway,

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"Through one fmall wound will creep in hafte "away;

"And he who now dares boldly Heaven defy,475 "To every bird of heaven a prey shall lie: "For 'tis not human force we ought to fear; "Did that, alas! plant our forefathers here? "Twice fifteen kings did they by that fubdue? By that whole nations of Goliahs flew? "The wonders they perform'd may still be done; "Mofes and Jofhua is, but God's not, gone. "We'ave loft their rod and trumpet, not their "fkill;

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"The lion's royal whelp does not at first "For blood of Bafan bulls or tigers thirst; "In timorous deer he hanfels his young paws, "And leaves the rugged bear for firmer claws. "So vaft thy hopes, fo unproportion'd, be, 505 "Fortune would be afham'd to fecond thee.

"He faid, and we all murmur'd an affent; "But nought moves David from his high intent. "It brave to him, and ominous, does appear, "To be oppos'd at first, and conquer here; 510 "Which he refolves. Scorn not, faid he, mine age;

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480" But thofe light-arms of Spirit and Innocence, "No good in fight of that gay burden knows, "But fears his own arms' weight more than his "foes.

"Prayers and belief are as ftrong witchcraft ftill: "Thefe are more tall, more giants far,than he, 485 "Can reach to heaven, and thence pluck victory. "Count this, and then, Sir, mine th' advantage is; "He's ftronger far than I, my God than his.

"Amazement feiz'd on all, and flame, to fee "Their own fears fcorn'd by one fo young as "he.

490

"Brave youth, replies the king, whofe daring mind,

"Ere come to manhood, leaves it quite behind; "Referve thy valour for more equal fight, "And let thy body grow up to thy fprite. "Thou'rt yet too tender for fo rude a foe, 495 "Whofe touch would wound thee more than "him thy blow:

"Nature his limbs only for war made fit, "In thine as yet nought befide love the 'has writ. "With fome lefs for thy unficfh'd valour try; "This moniler can be no first victory.

500

"He loft himself in that difguife of war, “And guarded seems as men by prisons are; 540 "He therefore, to exalt the wondrous fight,

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Prepares now, and difarms himself for fight, "'Gainft fhield, helm, breaft-plate; and, inftead "of thofe, 544

"Five fharp fmooth ftones from the next brook "he chofe. "And fits them to his fling; then marches down; "For fword, his enemy's he efteem'd his own. "We all with various paflions ftrangely gaz'd, "Some fad, fome fham d, fome angry; all amaz'd. "Now in the valley 'he ftands; through's youth"ful face

"Wrath checks the beauty, and sheds manly grace, 550 "Both in his looks fo join'd, that they might

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