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Go tell false Edward, thy supposed king, That Lewis of France is sending over maskers,

To revel it with him and his new bride.

K. Edw. Is Lewis so brave? belike, he thinks me Henry.

But what said lady Boua to my marriage?

Mess. These were her words, utter'd with mild disdain ;

Tell him, in hope he'll prove a widower shortly,

Pll wear the willow garland for his sake. K. Edw. I blame not her, she could say little less;

She had the wrong. But what said Henry's queen ;

For I have heard, that she was there in place, Mess. Tell him, quoth she, my mourning weeds are done, t

And I am ready to put armour on.

K. Edw. Belike, she minds to play the
Amazon.

But what said Warwick to these injuries ?
Mess. He, more incens'd against your majesty
Than all the rest, discharg'd me with these
words;

Tell him from me, that he hath done me wrong,
And therefore Pil uncrown him, ere't be long.
K. Edw. Ha! durst the traitor breathe out so
proud words?

Well, I will arm me, being thus forewarn'd: They shall have wars, and pay for their pre

sumption.

But say, is Warwick friends with Margaret ? Mess. Ay, gracious sovereign; they are so link'd in friendship,

That young prince Edward marries Warwick's daughter.

Clar. Belike, the elder; Clarence will have

the younger.

Now, brother king, farewell, and sit you fast,
For I will hence to Warwick's other daughter;
That, though I want a kingdom, yet in mar-
riage

I may not prove inferior to yourself.--
You, that love me and Warwick, follow me.
[Exit CLARENCE, and SOMERSET follows.
Glo. Not 1:

My thoughts aim at a further matter; I
Stay not for love of Edward, but the crown.

[Aside.

K. Edw. Clarence and Somerset both gone to
Warwick!

Yet am I arin'd against the worst can happen;
And haste is needful in this desperate case.-
Pembroke, and Stafford, you in our behalf
Go levy men, and make prepare for war :
They are already, or quickly will be landed:
Myself in person will straight follow you.

[Exeunt PEMBROKE and STAFFORD.
But, ere I go, Hastings, and Montague,
Resolve my doubt. You twain, of all the rest,
Are near to Warwick, by blood and by alliance:

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SCENE II.—A plain in Warwickshire. Enter WARWICK and OXFORD, with French and other Forces.

War. Trust me, my lord, all hitherto goes well;

The common people by numbers swarm to us. Enter CLARENCE and SOMERSET.

But see, where Somerset and Clarence come ;— Speak suddenly, my lords, are we all friends? Clar. Fear not that, my lord.

War. Then, gentle Clarence, welcome unto
Warwick;

And welcome, Somerset :-I hold it cowardice,
To rest mistrustful where a noble heart
Hath pawn'd an open hand in sign of love;
Else might I think, that Clarence, Edward's
brother,

Were but a feigued friend to our proceedings: But welcome, Clarence; my daughter shall be thine.

And now what rest, but, in night's overture,
Thy brother being carelessly encamp'd,
His soldiers lurking in the towns about,
And but attended by a simple guard,
We may surprize and take him at our pleasure!
Our scouts have found the adventure very
easy:

That as Ulysses, and stout Diomede,
With sleight and manhood stole to Rhesus'
tents,

And brought from thence the Thracian fatal steeds;

So we, well cover'd with the night's black mantle;

At unawares may beat down Edward's guard,
And seize himself; I say not-siaughter him,
For I intend but only to surprise him.-
You, that will follow me to this attempt,
Applaud the name of Henry, with your leader.
(They all cry, Heury.
Why, then, let's on our way in silent sort:
For Warwick and his friends, God and Saint
George!
[Exeunt.

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Enter certain WATCHMEN, to guard the King's Tent.

1 Watch. Come on, my masters, each maa take his stand:

The king, by this, is set him down to sleep. 2 Watch. What, will he not to-bed !

1 Watch. Why, no: for he hath made a 60lemn vow

Never to lie and take his natural rest, Till Warwick, or himself, be quite suppress'd. 2 Watch. To-morrow then, belike, shall be the day,

If Warwick be so near as men report.

3 Watch. But say, I pray, what nobleman is that,

That with the king here resteth in his tent !

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1 Watch. 'Tis the lord Hastings, the king's
chiefest friend.

3 Watch. Oh! is it so? But why commands
the king,

That his chief followers lodge in towns about
him,

While he himself keepeth in the cold field?

2 Watch. Tis the inore honour, because more
dangerous.

3 Watch. Ay; but give me worship and
quietness,

I like it better than a dangerous honour.
If Warwick knew in what estate he stands,
'Tis to be doubted, he would waken him.

1 Watch. Unless our halberts did shut up his

passage.

2 Watch. Ay: wherefore else guard we his
royal tent,

But to defend his person from night-foes?
Enter WARWICK, CLARENCE, OXFORD, SOMER-
SET, and Forces.

War. This is his tent; and see, where stand
bis guard.

Courage, my masters: honour now, or never!
But follow me, and Edward shall be our's.
1 Watch. Who goes there?

2 Watch. Stay, or thou diest.
[WARWICK, and the rest, cry all-Warwick !
Warwick and set upon the guard; who
fy, crying-Arm! Arin!-WARWICK, and
the rest following them.

The Drum beating, and Trumpets sounding,
Re-enter WARWICK, and the rest, bringing
the KING out in a Gown, sitting in a Chair;
GLOSTER and HASTINGS fly.

Som. What are they that fly there?
War. Richard and Hastings: let them go,
here's the duke.

K. Ede. The duke! why, Warwick, when we
parted last,

Thou call'dst me king?

War. Ay, but the case is alter'd :
When you disgrac'd me in my embassade,
Then I degraded you from being king,
And come now to create you duke of York.
Alas! how should you govern any kingdom,
That know not how to use ambassadors;
Nor how to be contented with one wife;
Nor how to use your brothers brotherly;
Ner how to study for the people's welfare;
Nor how to shroud yourself from enemies?
K. Edw. Yea, brother of Clarence, art thou
here too?

Nay,

then I see that Edward needs must
down.-

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To set the crown once more on Henry's head:
Guess thou the rest; king Edward's friends must
down.

But, to prevent the tyrant's violence,
(For trust not him that hath once broken
faith,)

I'll hence forthwith unto the sanctuary,
To save at least the heir of Edward's right;
There shall I rest secure from force and
fraud.

Come therefore, let us fly, while we may fly;
If Warwick take us, we are sure to die.

Yet, Warwick, in despite of all mischance, of thee thyself, and all thy complices, Edward will always bear himself as king: Though fortune's malice overthrow my state, My mind exceeds the compass of her wheel. War. Then, for his mind, be Edward England's king; [Takes off his Crown. SCENE V.-A Park near Middleham Castle

Eat Heary now shall wear the English crown,
And be true king indeed: thou but the sha-

dow.

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in Yorkshire.

[Exeunt.

Enter GLOSTER, Hastings, Sir WILLIAM
STANLEY, and others.

Glo. Now, my lord Hastings, and Sir William
Stanley,

Leave off to wonder why I drew you hither,
Into this chiefest thicket of the park.

Thus stands the case: You know, our king my

brother,

Is prisoner to the bishop here, at whose hands
He bath good usage and great liberty;
And often, but attended with weak guard,
Comes hunting this way to disport himself.
I have advertis'd him by secret means,
That if about this hour, he make this way,
Under the colour of his usual game,
He shall here find his friends, with horse and
men,

To set him free from his captivity.

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Nay, be thou sure, I'll well requite thy kindness,

For that it made my imprisonment a pleasure:
Ay, such a pleasure as incaged birds
Conceive, when, after many moody thoughts,
At last, by notes of household bartony,
They quite forget their loss of liberty.-
But, Warwick, after God, thou set'st me free,
And chiefly therefore I thank God and thee;
He was the author, thou the instrument.
Therefore, that I may conquer fortune's spite,
By living low, where fortune cannot hurt me;
And that the people of this blessed land
May not be punish'd with my thwarting stars;
Warwick, although my head still wear the
crown,

I here resign my government to thee,
For thou art fortunate in all thy deeds.
War. Your grace hath still been fam'd for

virtuous;

And now may seem as wise as virtuous,
By spying and avoiding fortune's malice,
For few men rightly temper with the stars : *
Yet in this one thing let me blame your grace,
For choosing me, when Clarence is in place. +
Clar. No, Warwick, thou art worthy of the
sway,

To whom the heavens, in thy nativity,
Adjudg'd an olive branch and laurel crown,
As likely to be blessed in peace and war;
And therefore I yield thee my free consent.
War. And I choose Clarence only for pro-

tector.

Few men conform their temper to their destiny. + Present.

K. Hen. Warwick and Clarence, give me both

your hands;

Now join your bands, and, with your hands, your hearts;

That no dissention hinder government:
I make you both protectors of this land;
While I myself will lead a private life,
And in devotion spend my latter days,
To sin's rebuke, and my Creator's praise.

War. What answers Clarence to his sovereign's will?

Clar. That he consents, if Warwick yield consent;

For on thy fortune I repose myself.

War. Why then, though loath, yet must I be content:

We'll yoke together, like a double shadow
To Henry's body, and supply his place;
While he enjoys the honour and his ease.
I mean, in bearing weight of government,
And, Clarence, now then it is more than need-
And all his lands and goods be confiscate.
Forthwith that Edward be pronounc'd a traitor,

ful,

Clar. What else? and that succession be de

termin'd.

War. Ay, therein Clarence shall not want his part.

K. Hen. But, with the first of all your chief affairs,

Let me entreat, (for I command no more,)
That Margaret your queen, and my son Edward,
Be sent for, to return from France with speed:
For, till I see them here, by doubtful fear
My joy of liberty is half eclips'd.

Clar. It shall be done, my sovereign, with all speed.

K. Hen. My lord of Somerset, what youth is that,

Of whom you seem to have so tender care!
Som. My liege, it is young Henry; earl of
Richmond.

K. Hen. Come hither, England's hope: If secret powers

[Lays his Hand on his Head. Suggest but truth to my divining thoughts, This pretty lad will prove our country's bliss. His looks are full of peaceful majesty ; His head by nature fram'd to wear a crown, His hand to wield a sceptre; and himself Likely, in time, to bless a regal throne. Make much of him, my lords; for this is he, Must help you more than you are hurt by me. Enter a MESSENGER.

War. What news, my friend?

Mess. That Edward is escaped from your

brother,

And fled, as he hears since, to Burgundy.
War. Unsavoury news: But how made be

escape ?

Mess. He was convey'd by Richard duke of
Gloster,

And the lord Hastings, who attended + him
In secret ambush on the forest side,
And from the bishop's huntsmen rescued him ;
For hunting was bis daily exercise.

War. My brother was too careless of bis charge.

But let us hence, my sovereign, to provide A salve for any sore that may betide. [Exeunt King HENRY, WAR. CLAR. LIEUT. and Attendants.

Som. My lord, I like not of this flight of Edward's:

For, doubtless, Burgundy will yield him help; And we shall have more wars, before't be

long.

As Henry's late presaging prophecy
Did glad my heart, with hope of this young
Richmond;

Afterward Henry VII. who put an end to the civil war between the two houses t I. c. Waited for him.

HENRY

So doth my heart misgive me, in these conflicts
What may befall him, to his harm and our's:
Therefore, lord Oxford, to prevent the worst,
Forthwith we'll send him hence to Brittany,
Till storms be past of civil enmity.

Orf. Ay; for if Edward repossess the crown,
'Tis like that Richmond with the rest shall
down.

Som. It shall be so; he shall to Brittany. Come therefore, let's about it speedily.

SCENE VII.-Before York.

[Exeunt.

Enter King EDWARD, GLOSTER, HASTINGS,

and Forces.

MONTGOMERY and Forces, marching.

Glo. Brother, this is Sir John Montgomery, Our trusty friend, unless I be deceiv'd.

K. Edw. Welcome, Sir John! But why come you in arms?

Mont. To help king Edward in his time of storm,

As every loyal subject ought to do.

K. Edw. Thanks, good Montgomery: But we
now forget

Our title to the crown; and only claim
Our dukedom, till God please to send the rest.
Mont. Then fare you well, for I will hence
again;

I came to serve a king, and not a duke,

K. Edw. Now, brother Richard, lord Hast- Drummer, strike up, and let us march away. ings, and the rest ;

Yet thus far fortune maketh us amends,

And says, that once more I shall interchange
My waned state for Henry's regal crown.

Well have we pass'd, and now repass'd the

seas,

And brought desired help from Burgundy : What then remains, we being thus arriv'd

[A March begun. K. Edw. Nay, stay, Sir John, a while; and

we'll debate,

By what safe means the crown may be re

cover'd.

Mont. What talk you of debating? in few words,

If you'll not here proclaim yourself our king,

From Ravenspurg haven before the gates of I'll leave you to your fortune; and be gone,

York,

But that we enter, as into our dukedom?

Glo. The gates made fast!-Brother, I like not this;

For many men, that stumble at the threshold,
Are well foretold-that danger lurks within.
K. Edw. Tush, man! abodements must not
now affright us:

By fair or foul means we must enter in,
For hither will our friends repair to us.
Hast. My liege, I'll knock once more, to
summon them.

Enter, on the Walls, the MAYOR of York, and his Brethren.

May. My lords, we were forewarned of your
coming,

And shut the gates for safety of ourselves;
For now we owe allegiance unto Henry.

K. Edw. But, master mayor, if Henry be
your king,

Yet Edward, at the least, is duke of York.
May. True, my good lord; I know you for

no less.

K. Edw. Why, and I challenge nothing but my dukedom;

As being well content with that alone.

Glo. But, when the fox hath once got in his
nose,

He'll soon find means to make the body follow.
[Aside.
Hast. Why, master niayor, why stand you in
a doubt ?

Open the gates, we are king Henry's friends.
May. Ay, say you so? the gates shall then be
open'd.

[Exeunt from above. Glo. A wise stout captain, and persuaded

soon !

Hast. The good old man would fain that all
were well,

So 'twere not 'long of him: but, being enter'd,
I doubt not, I, but we shall soon persuade
Both him, and all his brothers, unto reason.

Re-enter the MAYOR and two ALDERMEN,
below.

K. Edu. So, master mayor: these gates must
not be shut,

But in the night, or in the time of war.
What! fear not, man, ut yield me up the
keys;

[Takes his keys. For Edward will defend he town and thee, And all those friends that deign to fellow ine.

• The mayor is willing we should enter, so he may met be blamed.

To keep them back that come to succour you:
Why should we fight, if you pretend no title ?
Glo. Why brother, wherefore stand you en
nice points?

K. Edw. When we grow stronger, then we'll
make our claim,

Till then, 'tis wisdom to conceal our meaning. Hast. Away with scrupulous wit! now armis must rule.

Glo. And fearless minds climb soonest unto

crowns.

Brother, we will proclaim you out of hand;
The bruit thereof will bring you many friends.
K. Edw. Then be it as you will; for 'tis my

right,

And Henry but usurps the diadem.

Mont. Ay, now my sovereign speaketh like himself;

And now will I be Edward's champion.

Hast. Sound, trumpet; Edward shall be here proclaim'd:

Come, fellow-soldier, make thou proclanation. [Gives him a Paper. Flourish. Sold. [Reads.] Edward the fourth, by the grace of God, king of England and France, and lord of Ireland, &c.

Mont. And whosoe'er gainsays king Edward's right,

By this I challenge him to single fight.

[Throws down his Gauntlet.
All. Long live king Edward the fourth!
K. Edw. Thanks, brave Montgomery ;-and
thanks unto you all.

If fortune serve me, I'll requite this kindness.
Now, for this night, let's harbour here in York:
And when the morning sun shall raise his car
Above the border of this horizon,
We'll forward towards Warwick and his mates;
For well I wot that Henry is no soldier.-
Ah! froward Clarence, how evil it beseems

thee,

To flatter Henry, and forsake thy brother!
Yet, as we may, we'll meet both thee and
Warwick.-

Come on, brave soldiers; doubt not of the day;

And, that ouce gotten, doubt not of large pay. [Exeunt.

SCENE VIII.-London.-A Room in the
Palace.

Enter King HENRY, WARWICK, CLARENCE,
MONTAGUE, EXETER, and OXFORD.
War. What counsel, lords? Edward from
Belgia,

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With hasty Germans, and blunt Hollanders,
Hath pass'd in safety through the narrow seas,
And with his troops doth march amain
London;

And many giddy people flock to him.

to

Oxf. Let's levy men, and beat him back again,

Clar. A little fire is quickly trodden out: Which, being suffer'd, rivers cannot quench.

War. In Warwickshire I have true-hearted
friends,

Not mutinous in peace, yet bold in war;
Those will I muster up-and thou, son Cla-
rence,

Shalt stir, in Suffolk, Norfolk, and in Kent,
The knights and gentlemen to come with
thee :-

Thou, brother Montague, in Buckingham,
Northampton, and in Leicestershire, shalt find
Men well inclin'd to hear what thou com-

mand'st:

And thou, brave Oxford, wondrous well-belov'd,
In Oxfordshire shall muster up thy friends.-
My sovereign, with the loving citizens.
Like to bis island, girt in with the ocean,
Or modest Dian, circled with her nymphs,
Shall rest in London, till we come to him.-
Fair lords, take leave, and stand not to reply.-
Farewell, my sovereign.

K. Hen. Farewell, my Hector, and my Troy's
true hope.

Clar. In sign of truth, I kiss your highness' band.

K. Hen. Well-minded Clarence, be thou for

tunate!

Mont. Comfort, my lord ;—and so I take my

leave.

Oxf. And thus [Kissing HENRY's hand.] I seal my truth, and bid adieu.

K. Hen. Sweet Oxford, and my loving Mon-
tague,

And all at once, once more a happy farewell.
War. Farewell, sweet lords; let's meet at
Coventry.

[Exeunt WAR. CLAR. OXF. and MONT. K. Hen. Here at the palace will I rest a while.

Cousin of Exeter, what thinks your lordship?
Methinks, the power that Edward hath in field,
Should not be able to encounter mine.

Exe. The doubt is, that he will seduce the

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And, lords, towards Coventry bend we our course,

Now stops thy spring; my sea shall suck them

dry,

Where peremptory Warwick now remains :
The sun shines bot, and, if we use delay,
Cold biting winter mars our hop'd-for hay.•
Glo. Away betimes, before his forces join,
And take the great-grown traitor unawares :
Brave warriors, march amain towards Coventry.
[Creunt.

And swell so much the higher by their ebb.-
Hence with him to the Tower; let him not

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The allusion is to the proverb, "Make hay whil: the sun shines." I. e. Enroll myself among thy dependents.

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