Property and Contract in Their Relations to the Distribution of Wealth, Том 2Macmillan, 1914 - 995 стор. |
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Property and Contract in Their Relations to the Distribution of Wealth, Том 2 Richard Theodore Ely Перегляд фрагмента - 1914 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
agreement American Aufl bargain Boston Chap Chicago City class legislation Commission compensation competition Constitution corporations Dartmouth College decision distribution doctrine economic edition eminent domain employer Encyclopædia Britannica England English erty especially expropriation Fabian Society favour Federal Fourteenth Amendment franchises free contract freedom of contract give Harvard Law Review held idea illustration income individual individualistic Industrial judges Justice labour contracts labour power land legislature liberty limited Mass means ment N. Y. & London natural rights nomic NOTES AND REFERENCES owner party peonage persons philosophy police power Political Economy position present principle private property production Professor protection provisions public property railway recognised regulation relations secure serfdom servant Sidney Webb slavery slaves social society statute Supreme Court taxation theory things tion tract trade unions United vested interests wage-earners wages wealth welfare Wisconsin
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Сторінка 659 - Statutes of the nature of that under review, limiting the hours in which grown and intelligent men may labor to earn their living, are mere meddlesome interferences with the rights of the individual...
Сторінка 666 - ... Amendment, is perverted when it is held to prevent the natural outcome of a dominant opinion, unless it can be said that a rational and fair man necessarily would admit that the statute proposed would infringe fundamental principles as they have been understood by the traditions of our people and our law. It does not need research to show that no such sweeping condemnation can be passed upon the statute before us. A reasonable man might think it a proper measure on the score of health. Men whom...
Сторінка 658 - State, or is it an unreasonable, unnecessary and arbitrary interference with the right of the individual to his personal liberty or to enter into those contracts in relation to labor which may seem to him appropriate or necessary for the support of himself and his family? Of course the liberty of contract relating to labor includes both parties to it. The one has as much right to purchase as the other to sell labor.
Сторінка 665 - It is made for people of fundamentally differing views, and the accident of our finding certain opinions natural and familiar, or novel and even shocking, ought not to conclude our judgment upon the question whether statutes embodying them conflict with the Constitution of the United States.
Сторінка 698 - State in which a decision in the suit could be had, where is drawn in question the validity of a treaty or statute of, or an authority exercised under the United States, and the decision is against their validity; or where is drawn in question the validity of a statute of, or an authority exercised under any State, on the ground of their being repugnant to the constitution, treaties or laws of the United States...
Сторінка 647 - His business will not admit such a course. He prefers, rather, to accept any bill of lading, or sign any paper the carrier presents ; often, indeed, without knowing what the one or the other contains. In most cases, he has no alternative but to do this, or abandon his business.
Сторінка 525 - All men are by nature free and independent, and have certain inalienable rights, among which are those of enjoying and defending life and liberty; acquiring, possessing, and protecting property; and pursuing and obtaining safety- and happiness.
Сторінка 656 - It might be safely affirmed that almost all occupations more or less affect the health. There must be more than the mere fact of the possible existence of some small amount of unhealthiness to warrant legislative interference with liberty.
Сторінка 698 - A final judgment or decree in any suit, in the highest court of law or equity of a State in which a decision in the suit could be had...
Сторінка 658 - Is this a fair, reasonable and appropriate exercise of the police power of the State, or is it an unreasonable, unnecessary and arbitrary interference with the right of the individual to his personal liberty or to enter into those contracts in relation to labor which may seem to him appropriate or necessary for the support of himself and his family?