transport on the one hand, and the fear of not before, and have no need that I should suggest it as ing thankful enough on the other. an apology, could it have served that office, but It just occurs to me, to say, that this manuscript would have made it for me yourself. In truth, of mine will be ready for the press, as I hope, by my dear, had you known in what anguish of mind the end of February. I shall have finished the I wrote the whole of that poem, and under what Iliad in about ten days, and shall proceed imme- perpetual interruptions from a cause that has diately to the revisal of the whole. You must, if possible, come down to Olney, if it be only that you may take the charge of its safe delivery to Johnson. For if by any accident it should be lost, I am undone the first copy being but a lean counterpart of the second. Your mother joins with me in love and good wishes of every kind, to you, and all yours. Adieu, W. C. TO LADY HESKETH. since been removed, so that sometimes I had not an opportunity of writing more than three lines at a sitting, you would long since have wondered as much as I do myself, that it turned out any thing better than Grub-street. My cousin, give yourself no trouble to find out any of the Magi to scrutinize my Homer. I can do without them; and if I were not conscious that I have no need of their help, I would be the first to call for it. Assure yourself that I intend to be careful to the utmost line of all possible caution, both with respect to language and versification. I will not send a verse to the press, that shall not have undergone the strictest examination. Jan. 10, 1786. Ir gave me great pleasure that you found my A subscription is surely on every account the friend Unwin, what I was sure you would find most eligible mode of publication. When I`shall him, a most agreeable man. I did not usher him have emptied the purses of my friends, and of their in with the marrow-bones and cleavers of high- friends, into my own, I am still free to levy contrisounding panegyric, both because I was certain butions upon the world at large, and I shall then that whatsoever merit he had, your discernment have a fund to defray the expenses of a new ediwould mark it, and because it is possible to do a tion. I have ordered Johnson to print the propo man material injury by making his praise his har- sals immediately, and hope that they will kiss binger. It is easy to raise expectation to such your hands before the week is expired. pitch, that the reality, be it ever so excellent, must necessarily fall below it. I hold myself much indebted to Mr. a I have had the kindest letter from Josephus that I ever had. He mentioned my purpose to one of the Masters of Eton, who replied that 'such a of whom I have the first information from your-work is much wanted.' Yours affectionately, W. C. TO THE REV. WILLIAM UNWIN. 1 Jan, 14, 1786. self, both for his friendly disposition towards me, and for the manner in which he marks the defects. in my volume. An author must be tender indeed to wince on being touched so gently. It is undoubtedly as he says, and as you and my uncle say. You can not be all mistaken, neither is it at MY DEAR WILLIAM, all probable that any of you should be so. I take I AM glad that you have seen Lady Hesketh. it for granted therefore that there are inequalities I knew that you would find her every thing that is in the composition, and I do assure you, my dear, amiable and elegant. Else, being my relation, I most faithfully, that if it should reach a second would never have shown her to you. She also was edition, I will spare no pains to improve it. It delighted with her visiter, and expects the greatest may serve me for an agreeable amusement perhaps pleasure in seeing you again; but is under some when Homer shall be gone and done with. The apprehensions that a tender regard for the drum first edition of poems has generally been suscep- of your ear may keep you from her. Never mind! tible of improvement. Pope, I believe, never pub- You have two drums; and if she should crack lished one in his life that did not undergo varia- both, I will buy you a trumpet. tions; and his longest pieces, many. I will only General Cowper having much pressed me to observe, that inequalities there must be always, accompany my proposals with a specimen, I have and in every work of length. There are level sent him one. It is taken from the twenty-fourth parts of every subject, parts which we can not book of the Iliad, and is part of the interview bewith propriety attempt to elevate. They are by tween Priam and Achilles. Tell me, if it be posnature humble, and can only be made to assume sible for any man to tell me why did Homer an awkward and uncouth appearance by being leave off at the burial of Hector? Is it possible mounted. But again I take it for granted that that he could be determined to it by a conceit, so this remark does not apply to the matter of your little worthy of him, as that, having made the objection. You were sufficiently aware of it be number of his books completely the alphabetical number, he would not for the joke's sake proceed and seven lines, and is taken from the interview any farther? Why did he not give us the death between Priam and Achilles in the last book. I of Achilles, and the destruction of Troy? Tell chose to extract from the latter end of the poem, me also, if the critics, with Aristotle at their head, and as near to the close of it as possible, that I have not found that he left off exactly where he might encourage a hope in the readers of it, that should; and that every epic poem, to all genera- if they found it in some degree worthy of their tions, is bound to conclude with the burial of Hec- approbation, they would find the former parts of tor? I do not in the least doubt it. Therefore, their work not less so. For if a writer flags any if I live to write a dozen epic poems, I will always where, it must be when he is near the end. take care to bury Hector, and to bring all matters My subscribers will have an option given them at that point to an immediate conclusion. in the proposals respecting the price. My predeI had a truly kind letter from Mr. writ-cessor in the same business was not quite so moten immediately on his recovery from the fever. I derate.-You may say perhaps (at least if your am bound to honour James's powder, not only for kindness for me did not prevent it you would be the services it has often rendered to myself, but ready to say) "It is well-but do you place yourstill more for having been the means of preserving self on a level with Pope?" I answer, or rather a life ten times more valuable to society, than mine should answer- -"By no means-not as a poet; Is ever likely to be. but as a translator of Homer, if I did not expect You say "why should I trouble you with my and believe that I should even surpass him, why troubles?" I answer-"why not? What is a have I meddled with this matter at all? If I confriend good for, if we may not lay one end of the fess inferiority, I reprobate my own undertaking." sack upon his shoulders, while we ourselves carry When I can hear of the rest of the bishops, the other?". that they preach and live as your brother does, I You see your duty to God, and your duty to will think more respectfully of them than I feel your neighbour; and you practise both with your inclined to do at present. They may be learned, best ability. Yet a certain person accounts you and I know that some of them are; but your broblind. I would that all the world were so blind ther, learned as he is, has other more powerful reeven as you are. But there are some in it, who, commendations. Persuade him to publish his like the Chinese, say-" We have two eyes; and poetry, and I promise you that he shall find as other nations have but one!" I am glad however warm and sincere an admirer in me as in any man that in your one eye you have sight enough to dis-that lives. Yours, my dear friend, cover that such censures are not worth minding. I thank you heartily for every step you take in the advancement of my present purpose. Contrive to pay Lady H. a long visit, for she has a thousand things to say. Yours, my dear William, W. C... TO THE REV. WALTER BAGOT. MY DEAR FRIEND, Jan. 15, 1786. I HAVE just time to give you a hasty line to explain to you the delay that the publication of my proposals has unexpectedly encountered, and at which I suppose that you have been somewhat surprised. Very affectionately, W. C. TO THE REV. WALTER BAGOT. MY DEAR AND FAITHFUL FRIEND, The paragraphs that I am now beginning will contain information of a kind that I am not very fond of communicating, and on a subject that I am not very fond of writing about. Only to you I will open my budget without reserve, because I know that in what concerns my authorship you take an interest that demands my cor.fidence, and I have a near relation in London and a warm will be pleased with every occurrence that is at friend in General Cowper; he is also a person as all propitious to my endeavours. Lady Hesketh, able as willing to render me material service. I who, had she as many mouths as Virgil's Fame, lately made him acquainted with my design of with a tongue in each, would employ them all in sending into the world a new Translation of Ho- my service, writes me word that Dr. Maty of the mer, and told him that my papers would soon at-Museum has read my Task. I can not even to tend him. He soon after desired that I would you relate what he says of it; though, when I be annex to them a specimen of the work. To this gan this story, I thought I' had courage enough to I at first objected, for reasons that need not be tell it boldly. He designs however to give his enumerated here; but at last acceded to his ad- opinion of it in his next Monthly Review; and vice; and accordingly the day before yesterday I being informed that I was about to finish a transsent him a specimen. It consists of one hundred laɔn of Homer, asked her Ladvship's leave to mention the circumstance on that occasion. This letters are the joy of my heart, and I can not enincident pleases me the more, because I have au-dure to be robbed, by I know not whom, of half my thentic intelligence of his being a critical character treasure. But there is no comfort without a drawin all its forms, acute, sour, and blunt; and so back, and therefore it is that I, who have unknown incorruptible withal, and so unsusceptible of bias friends, have unknown enemies also. Ever since from undue motives, that, as my correspondent I wrote last I find myself in better health, and my informs me, he would not praise his own mother, nocturnal spasms and fever considerably abated. did he not think she deserved it. I intend to write to Dr. Kerr on Thursday, that The said Task is likewise gone to Oxford, con- I may gratify him with an account of my amendveyed thither by an intimate friend of Dr.- ment; for to him I know that it will be a gratifi with a purpose of putting it into his hands. My cation. Were he not a physician I should regret friend, what will they do with me at Oxford? Will that he lives so distant, for he is a most agreeable they burn me at Carfax, or will they anathema- man; but being what he is, it would be impossible tize me with bell, book, and candle? I can say to have his company, even if he were a neighbour, with more truth than Ovid did-Parve nec in- unless in time of sickness; at which time, whatever video. charms he might have himself, my own must necessarily lose much of their effect on him. The said Dr. has been heard to say, and I give you his own words (stop both your ears When I write to you, my dear, what I have alwhile I utter them) " that Homer has never been ready related to the General, I am always fearful translated, and that Pope was a fool." Very ir-lest I should tell you that for news with which you reverent language to be sure, but in consideration are well acquainted. For once however I will of the subject on which he used them, we will par- venture.-On Wednesday last I received from don it, even in a dean. One of the masters of Johnson the MS. copy of a specimen, that I had Eton told a friend of mine lately, that a translation of Homer is much wanted. So now you have all my news Yours, my dearest friend, cordially, W. Ċ. TO LADY HESKETH. * sent to the General; and, enclosed in the same cover, notes upon it by an unknown critic. Johnson, in a short letter, recommended him to me as a man of unquestionable learning and ability. On perusal and consideration of his remarks I found him such; and having nothing so much at heart as to give all possible security to yourself and the General, that my work shall not come forth unfinOlney, Jan. 31, 1786. ished, I answered Johnson that I would gladly Ir is very pleasant, my dearest cousin, to re- submit my MS. to his friend. He is in truth a ceive a present so delicately conveyed as that which very clever fellow, perfectly a stranger to me, and I received so lately from Anonymous; but it is one who I promise you will not spare for severity also very painful to have nobody to thank for it. of animadversion, where he shall find occasion. It I find myself therefore driven by stress of necessity is impossible for you, my dearest Cousin, to exto the following resolution, viz. that I will consti- press a wish that I do not equally feel a wish to tute you my Thank-receiver general for whatso- gratify. You are desirous that Maty should see ever gift I shall receive hereafter, as well as for a book of my Homer, and for that reason if Maty those that I have already received from a nameless will see a book of it, he shall be welcome, although benefactor. I therefore thank you, my cousin, for time is likely to be precious, and consequently any a most elegant present, including the most elegant delay that is not absolutely necessary, as much as compliment that ever poet was honoured with; for possible to be avoided. I am now revising the a snuff-box of tortoise-shell, with a beautiful land- Iliad. It is a business that will cost me four scape on the lid of it, glazed with crystal, having months, perhaps five; for I compare the very the figures of three hares in the fore-ground, and words as I go, and if much alteration should ocinscribed above with these words, The Peasant's cur, must transcribe the whole. The first book I Nest-and below with these-Tiney, Puss, and have almost transcribed already. To these five Bess. For all and every of these I thank you, months Johnson says that nine more must be addand also for standing proxy on this occasion. Nor ed for printing, and upon my own experience I must I forget to thank you, that so soon after I will venture to assure you, that the tardiness of had sent you the first letter of Anonymous, I re- printers will make those nine months twelve. ceived another in the same hand.-There, now There is danger therefore that my subscribers may am a little easier. think that I make them wait too long, and that I have almost conceived a design to send up they who know me not may suspect a bubble. half a dozen stout country fellows, to tie by the leg How glad shall I be to read it over in an evening, to their respective bedposts the company that so book by book, as fast as I settle the copy, to you, abridges your opportunity of writing to me. Your and to Mrs. Unwin! She has been my touch I stone always, and without reference to her taste make you a bouquet of myrtle every day. Sooner and judgment I have printed nothing. With one than the time I mention the country will not be of you at each elbow, I should think 'myself the happiest of all poets. The General and I, having broken the ice, are upon the most comfortable terms of correspondence. He writes very affectionately to me, and I say every thing to him that comes uppermost. I could not write frequently to any creature living, upon any other terms than those. He tells me of infirmities that he has, which makes him less active than he was: I am sorry to hear that he has any such. Alas! alas! he was young when I saw him, only twenty years ago. I have the most affectionate letter imaginable from Colman, who writes to me like a brother, The Chancellor is yet dumb. May God have you in his keeping, my beloved cousin. Farewell, W. C.. TO LADY HESKETH. in complete beauty. And I will tell you what you shall find at your first entrance. Imprimis, as soon as you have entered the vestibule, if you cast a look on either side of you, you shall see on the right hand a box of my making. It is the box in which have been lodged all my hares, and in which lodges Puss at present. But he, poor fellow, is worn out with age, and promises to die before you can see him. On the right hand, stands a cup-board, the work of the same author; it was once a dove-cage, but I transformed it. Opposite to you stands a táble, which I also made. But a merciless servant having scrubbed it until it became paralytic, it serves no purpose now but of ornament; and all my clean shoes stand under it. On the left hand, at the farther end of this superb vestibule, you will find the door of the parlour, into which I will conduct you, and where I will introduce you to Mrs. Unwin, unless we should meet her before, and where we will be as happy as the day is long. Order yourself, my cousin, to the Swan at Newport, and there you shall find me ready to conduct you to Olney. My dear, I have told Homer what you say about casks and urns, and have asked him, whether he is sure that it is a cask, in which Jupiter keeps his wine. He swears that it is a cask, and that it will never be any thing better than a cask to eternity. So if the god is content with it, we must even wonder at his taste, and be so too.. Adieu! my dearest, dearest cousin, W. C. TO LADY HESKETH. Olney, Feb. 11, 1786. MY DEAREST COUSIN, Olney, Feb. 9, 1786. I HAVE been impatient to tell you that I am impatient to see you again. Mrs. Unwin partakes with me in all my feelings upon this subject, and longs also to see you. I should have told you so by the last post, but have been so completely occupied by this tormenting specimen, that it was impossible to do it. I sent the General a letter on Monday, that would distress and alarm him; I sent him another yesterday, that will I hope quiet him again. Johnson has apologized very civilly for the multitude of his friend's strictures; and his friend has promised to confine himself in future to a comparison of me with the original, so that (I doubt not) we shall jog on merrily together. And MY DEAREST COUSIN, now, my dear, let me tell you once more, that IT must be (I suppose) a fortnight or thereabout your kindness in promising us a visit has charmed since I wrote last, I feel myself so alert and so us both. I shall see you again. I shall hear your ready to write again. Be that as it may, here I voice. We shall take walks together. I will come. We talk of nobody but you. What we show you my prospects, the hovel, the alcove, the will do with you when we get you, where you Ouse, and its banks, every thing that I have de- shall walk, where you shall sleep, in short every scribed. I anticipate the pleasure of those days thing that bears the remotest relation to your wellnot very far distant, and feel a part of it at this being at Olney, occupies all our talking time, moment. Talk not of an inn! Mention it not which is all that I do not spend at Troy. for your life! We have never had so many visit- I have every reason for writing to you as often ers, but we could easily accommodate them all; as I can, but I have a particular reason for doing though we have received Unwin, and his wife, it now. I want to tell you that by the Diligence and his sister, and his son, all at once. My dear, on Wednesday next, I mean to send you a quire I will not let you come till the end of May, or of my Homer for Maty's perusal. It will contain beginning of June, because before that time my the first book, and as much of the second as brings greenhouse will not be ready to receive us, and it us to the catalogue of the ships, and is every moris the only pleasant room belonging to us. When sel of the revised copy that I have transcribed. the plants go out, we go in. I line it with mats, and My dearest cousin, read it yourself, let the Genespread the floor with mats; and there you shall sit ral read it, do what you please with it, so that it with a bed of mignonette at your side, and a hedge reach Johnson in due time. But let Maty bo of noneysuckles, roses, and jasmine; and I will the only critic that has any thing to do with Adieu, whom I love entirely, W. C. TO LADY HESKETH. 4 The vexation, the perplexity, that attends a mul- four years have passed since the day of the date tiplicity of criticisms by various hands, many of thereof; and to mention it now would be to upwhich are sure to be futile, many of them ill- braid him with inattention to his blighted troth. founded, and some of them contradictory to others, Neither do I suppose he could easily serve such is inconceivable, except by the author, whose ill- a creature as I am, if he would. fated work happens to be the subject of them. This also appears to be self-evident, that if a work have passed under the review of one man of taste and learning, and have had the good fortune to please him, his approbation gives security for that of all others qualified like himself. I MY DEAREST COUSIN, Olney, Feb. 19, 1786 speak thus, my dear, after having just escaped: SINCE so it must be, so it shall be. If you will from such a storm of trouble, occasioned by end- not sleep under the roof of a friend, may you less remarks, hints, suggestions, and objections, as never sleep under the roof of an enemy! An enedrove me also to despair, and to the very verge of my however you will not presently find. Mrs. a resolution to drop my undertaking for ever. Unwin bids me mention her affectionately, and With infinite difficulty I at last sifted the chaff tell you that she willingly gives up a part, for the from the wheat, availed myself of what appeared sake of the rest, willingly, at least as far as wilto me to be just, and rejected the rest, but not till the labour and anxiety had nearly undone all that Kerr had been doing for me. My beloved cousin, trust me for it, as you safely may, that temper, vanity, and self-importance, had nothing to do in all this distress that I suffered. It was merely the effect of an alarm, that I could not help taking, when I compared the great trouble I had with a few lines only, thus handled, with that which I comfortable, we are desirous therefore to accommoforesaw such handling of the whole must neces- date you to your own mind, and not to ours. Mrs, sarily give me. I felt beforehand that my consti- Unwin has already secured for you an apartment, tution would not bear it. I shall send up this or rather two, just such as we could wish. The second specimen in a box, that I have made on house in which you will find them is within thirty purpose; and when Maty has done with the copy, yards of our own, and opposite to it. The whole and you have done with it yourself, then you affair is thus commodiously adjusted; and now I must return it in said box to my translatorship. have nothing to do but to wish for June; and Though Johnson's friend has teased me sadly, I June, my cousin, was never so wished for, since verily believe that I shall have no more such cause June was made. I shall have a thousand things to complain of him. We now understand one to hear, and a thousand to say, and they will all another, and I firmly believe that I might have rush into my mind together, till it will be so gone the world through, before I had found his crowded, with things impatient to be said, that equal in an accurate and familiar acquaintance for some time I shall say nothing. But no matwith the original. lingly may consist with some reluctance; I feel my reluctance too. Our design was, that you should have slept in the room that serves me for a study, and its having been occupied by you would have been an additional recommendation of it to me. But all reluctances are superseded by the thought of seeing you: and because we have nothing so much at heart as the wish to see you happy and ter-sooner or later they will all come out; and A letter to Mr. Urban in the late Gentleman's since we shall have you the longer for not having Magazine, of which I's book is the subject, pleases you under our own roof (a circumstance, that, me more than any thing I have seen in the way more than any thing, reconciles us to that meaof eulogium yet. I have no guess of the author. sure), they will stand the better chance. After I do not wish to remind the Chancellor of his so long a separation, a separation that of late promise. Ask you why, my cousin? Because I seemed likely to last for life, we shall meet each suppose it would be impossible. He has no doubt other as alive from the dead; and for my own part forgotten it entirely, and would be obliged to take I can truly say, that I have not a friend in the my word for the truth of it, which I could not other world, whose resurrection would give me near. We drank tea together with Mrs. Ce, greater pleasure. and ner sister, in King-street, Bloomsbury, and I am truly happy, my dear, in having pleased there was the promise made. I said—" Thurlow, you with what you have seen of my Homer. I I am nobody, and shall be always nobody, and wish that all English readers had your unsophistiyou will be Chancellor. You shall provide for cated, or rather unadulterated taste, and could ine when you are." He smiled, and replied, "I relish simplicity like you. But I am well aware surely will." "These ladies," said I, are wit- that in this respect I am under a disadvantage, nesses." He still smiled, and said-"Let them be and that many, especially many ladies, missing so, for I will certainly do it." But alas! twenty-many turns and prettinesses of expression, that |