Human Machine Symbiosis: The Foundations of Human-centred Systems DesignKaramjit S. Gill Springer London, 26 лип. 1996 р. - 480 стор. There is now a serious discussion taking place about the moment at which human beings will be surpassed and replaced by the machine. On the one hand we are designing machines which embed more and more human intelligence, but at the same time we are in danger of becoming more and more like machines. In these circumstances, we all need to consider: • What can we do? • What should we do? • What are the alternatives of doing it? This book is about the human-centred alternative of designing systems and technologies. This alternative is rooted in the European tradition of human-centredness which emphasises the symbiosis of human capabilities and machine capacity. The human-centred tra dition celebrates the diversity of human skill and ingenuity and provides an alternative to the 'mechanistic' paradigm of 'one best way', the 'sameness of science' and the 'dream of the exact language'. This alternative vision has its origin in the founding European human-centred movements of the 1970s. These include the British movement of Socially Useful Technology, the Scandinavian move ment of Democratic Participation, and the German movement of Humanisation of Work and Technology. The present volume brings together various strands of human-centred systems philosophy which span the conceptual richness and cultural diversity of the human-centred movements. The core ideas of human-centredness include human-machine symbiosis, the tacit dimension of knowl edge, the system as a tool rather than a machine, dialogue, partici pation, social shaping and usability. |
Зміст
On HumanMachine Symbiosis | 69 |
Rosenbrocks Account of Causality and Purpose | 101 |
Making a Difference | 143 |
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Human Machine Symbiosis: The Foundations of Human-centred Systems Design Karamjit S. Gill Обмежений попередній перегляд - 2012 |
Human Machine Symbiosis: The Foundations of Human-centred Systems Design Karamjit S. Gill Попередній перегляд недоступний - 2011 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
action activity actors analysis anthropocentric approach Artificial Intelligence aspects behaviour causal myth centred cognitive cognitive science communication complex concept context Cooley cooperation creative CSCW culture design process dialogue dimension discussion domain DP experts emphasises engineering environment ethnomethodology example experience Expert Systems explicit knowledge functions future future workshops Gill human-centred systems human-machine HyperCard Ibn al-Haytham idea industrial information systems innovation integrated interaction involved knowledge engineering language games linear perspective machine manufacturing ment methods nature nurses objective organisation paradigm participants participatory participatory design perspective possible practice problem production propositional knowledge PROTEVS model prototype system reflection relationship requirements role Rosenbrock rules scientific situation skills society specific structure symbiosis systems design systems development tacit knowledge Tayloristic technical theory tion tradition understanding University users workers workplace workshop
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