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writer has taken for granted some particulars for which no authority can be found. This edition, with some necessary omissions and corrections, has been principally used on the present occasion. A dialogue, in irregular measure, is printed in Mr. Ellis's Specimens, from a manuscript in the possession of Mr. Malone.

Carew's Cœlum Britannicum, at one time erroneously attributed to Davenant, was printed with the first editions of his poems, and afterwards separately in 1651. Langbaine, and Cibber after him, says that our author placed the Latin notes on the front, when printed, but no edition printed in his life-time, is now known. The distich, however, might have been prefixed to the music of the Masque.

Oldys, in his MSS. notes on Langbaine, informs us, that " Carew's Sonnets were more in request than any poet's of his time, that is between 1630 and 1640. They were many of them set to music by the two famous composers, Henry and William Lawes, and other eminent masters, and sung at court in their masques." It may be added that Carew was one of the old poets whom Pope studied, and from whom he borrowed. Dr. Percy honours him with the compliment of being an "elegant, and almost forgotten writer, whose poems deserve to be revised." But no modern critic appears to have estimated his merit with more liberality than Mr. Headley; his opinion however, is here copied, not without suspicion that his enthusiasm may be thought to have carried him too far.

"The consummate elegance of this gentleman entitles him to very considerable attention. Sprightly, polished, and perspicuous, every part of his works displays the man of sense, gallantry, and breeding; indeed many of his productions have a certain happy finish, and betray a dexterity both of thought and expression much superior to any thing of his contemporaries, and on similar subjects, rarely surpassed by his successors. Carew has the ease without the pedantry of Waller, and perhaps less conceit. He reminds us of the best manner of lord Lyttelton. Waller is too exclusively considered as the first man who brought versification to any thing like its present standard. Carew's pretensions to the same merit are seldom sufficiently either considered, or allowed. Though love had long before softened us into civility, yet it was of a formal, ostentatious, and romantic cast; and, with a very few exceptions, its effects upon composition were similar to those on manners. Something more light, unaffected, and alluring, was still wanting; in every thing but sincerity of intention it was deficient. Panegyric, declamatory and nauseous, was rated by those to whom addressed, on the principle of Ruben's taste for beauty, by its quantity, not its elegance. Satire, dealing in rancour rather than reproof, was more inclined to lash than to laugh us out of our vices; and nearly counteracted her intentions by her want of good manners. Carew and Waller jointly began to remedy those defects. In them, gallantry, for the first time, was accompanied by the Graces, the fulsomness of panegyric forgot its gentility, and the edge of satire rendered keener in proportion to its smoothness. Suckling says of our author in his Session of the Poets, that

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"In Lloyd's Worthies, Carew is likewise called elaborate and accurate.' However the fact might be, the internal evidence of his poems says no such thing. Hume has properly remarked, that Waller's pieces, aspire not to the sublime, still less to the pathetic,' Carew, in his beautiful Masque, has given us instances of the former; and, in his Epitaph on lady Mary Villers, eminently of the latter."

POEMS

OF

THOMAS CAREW.

Now

THE SPRING.

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TOW that the winter's gone, the Earth hath lost Her snow-white robes, and now no more the Candies the grass, or casts an icy cream Upon the silver lake, or chrystal stream: But the warm Sun thaws the benummed Earth And makes it tender, gives a sacred birth To the dead swallow, wakes in hollow tree The drowsy cuckow and the humble bee. Now do a quire of chirping minstrels bring In triumph to the world, the youthful Spring: The vallies, hills, and woods, in rich array, Welcome the coming of the long'd-for May. Now all things smile; only my love doth low'r : Nor hath the scalding noon-day-Sun the pow'r To melt that marble ice, which still doth hold Her heart congeal'd, and makes her pity cold. The ox, which lately did for shelter fly Into the stall, doth now securely lie In open fields: and love no more is made By the fire-side; but in the cooler shade Amyntas now doth with his Chloris sleep Under a sycamore, and all things keep Time with the season; only she doth carry June in her eyes, in her heart January.

TO A. L.

PERSUASIONS TO LOVE.

THINK not, 'cause men flatt'ring say,
Y' are fresh as April, sweet as May,
Bright as is the morning-star,
That you are so; or though you are,
Be not therefore proud, and deem
All men unworthy your esteem:
For being so, you lose the pleasure
Of being fair, since that rich treasure

Of rare beauty and sweet feature
Was bestow'd on you by nature
To be enjoy'd, and 't were a sin
There to be scarce, where she hath been
So prodigal of her best graces;

Thus common beauties and mean faces
Shall have more pastime, and enjoy
The sport you lose by being coy.
Did the thing for which I sue,
Only concern myself, not you;
Were men so fram'd as they alone
Reap'd all the pleasure, women none,
Then bad you reason to be scant;
But 't were a madness not to grant
That which affords (if you consent)
To you the giver, more content
Than me the beggar; oh then be
Kind to yourself, if not to me;
Starve not yourself, because you may
Thereby make me pine away;
Nor let brittle beauty make
You your wiser thoughts forsake:
For that lovely face will fail;
Beauty's sweet, but beauty's frail;
'T is sooner past, 't is sooner done
Than summer's rain, or winter's sun;
Most fleeting, when it is most dear;
'T is gone, while we but say 't is here.
These curious locks so aptly twin'd,
Whose every hair a soul doth bind,
Will change their auburn hue, and grow
White, and cold as winter's snow.
That eye which now is Cupid's nest
Will prove his grave, and all the rest
Will follow; in the cheek, chin, nose,
Nor lilly shall be found, nor rose;
And what will then become of all
Those, whom now you servants call?
Like swallows, when your summer's done
They'll fly, and seek some warmer sun.
Then wisely chuse one to your friend,
Whose love may (when your beauties end)

Remain still firm: be provident,

"Nor need I beg from all the store

And think before the summer's spento) daha ft | Of Heaven for her one beauty more:

Of following winter; like the ant„turbate has
In plenty hoard for time of scant.write
Call out amongst the multitude da se
Of lovers, that seek to intrude

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Into your favour, one that may,
Love for an age, not for a day;
One that will quench your youthful fires,
And feed in age your hot desires.

For when the storms of time have mov'd
Waves on that cheek which was belov'd;
When a fair lady's face is pin'd,

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And yellow spread where red once shin'd;
When beauty, youth, and all sweets leave her,
Love may return, but lovers never:
And old folks say there are no pains
Like itch of love in aged veins.
Oh love me then, and now begin it,
Let us not lose this present minute:
For time and age will work that wrack
Which time or age shall ne'er call back.
The snake each year fresh skin resumes,
And eagles change their aged plumes;
The faded rose each spring receives
A fresh red tincture on her leaves:
But if your beauties once decay,
You never know a second May.
Oh, then be wise, and whilst your season
Affords you days for sport, do reason;
Spend not in vain your life's short hour,
But crop in time your beauty's flow'r:
Which will away, and doth together
Both bud and fade, both blow and wither,

LIPS AND EYES.

IN Celia's face a question did arise,

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Which were more beautiful, her Lips or Eyes: "We," said the Eyes, "send forth those pointed darts Which pierce the hardest adamantine bearts." "From us," reply'd the Lips, "proceed those blisses, Which lovers reap by kind words and sweet kisses." Then wept the Eyes, and from their springs did pour Of liquid oriental pearl a show'r.

Whereat the Lips, mov'd with delight and pleasure, Through a sweet smile unlock'd their pearly treasure; And bade Love judge, whether did add more grace, Weeping or smiling pearls in Celia's face.

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She hath too much

for me:

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Ye gods, teach her some more humanityda “pu

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We read of kings, and gods, that kindly took ?
A pitcher fill'd with water from the brook
But I have daily tendred without thanks
Rivers of tears that overflow their banks, to off
A slaughter'd bull will appease angry Jovet neil »
A horse the Sun, a lamb the god of love; l
But she disdains the spotless sacrifice
Of a pure heart, that at her altar lies, 19:30 | ĐẢ
Vesta is not displeased, if her chaste ára
Do with repaired fuel ever burn;
But my saint frowns, though to her honour'da
I consecrate a never-dying flamed
Th' Assyrian king did none i' th' furnace thro
But those that to his image did not bomp
With bended knees I daily worship herzand
Yet she consumes her own idolatereye ! by
Of such a goddess no times leave record// <# pli
That burnt the temple where she was duri

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MY MISTRESS,

COMMANDING ME TO RETURN HER LETTERS.

So grieves th' advent'rous merchant, when he throws
All the long-toil'd-for treasure his ship stows
Into the angry main, to save from wrack
Himself and men; as I grieve to give back
These letters: yet so powerful is your sway,
As if you bid me die, I must obey.

Go then, blest papers, you shall kiss those hands
That gave you freedom, but hold me in bands;
Which with a touch did give you life, but I,
Because I may not touch those hands, must die.
Methinks, as if they knew they should be sent
Home to their native soil from banishment,
I see them smile, like dying saints, that know
They are to leave the Earth, and tow'rd Heav'n go.
When you return, pray tell your sovereign,
And mine, I gave you courteous entertain;
Each line receiv'd a tear, and then a kiss;
First bath'd in that, it scap'd unscorch'd from this:
I kist it, because your hand had been there;
But, 'cause it was not now, I shed a tear.
Tell her no length of time nor change of air,
No cruelty, disdain, absence, despair,
No, nor her stedfast constancy can deter
My vassal heart from ever hon'ring her.
Though these be pow'rful arguments to prove
I love in vain; yet I must ever love.

Say, if she frown when you that word rehearɛe,
Service in prose is oft call'd love in verse:
Then pray her, since I send back on my part
Her papers, she will send me back my heart.
If she refuse, warn her to come before
The god of love, whom thus I will implore:
"Trav'ling thy country's road (great god) I spy'd
By chance this lady, and walk'd by her side
From place to place, fearing no violence,
For I was well arm'd, and had made defence
In former fights, 'gainst fiercer foes than she
Did at our first encounter seem to be:
But going farther, every step reveal'd
Some hidden weapon, till that time conceal'd.
Seeing those outward arms, I did begin

To fear some greater strength was lodg'd within.
Looking unto her mind, I might survey
An host of beauties that in ambush lay;
And won the day before they fought the field:
For 1, unable to resist, did yield.

But the insulting tyrant so destroys

My conquer'd mind, my ease, my peace my joys;
Breaks my sweet sleep, invades my harmless rest,
Robs me of all the treasure of my breast;
Spares not my heart, nor yet a greater wrong;
For having stol'n my heart, she binds my tongue.
But at the last her melting eyes unseal'd
My lips, enlarg'd my tongue, then I reveal'd
To her own ears the story of my harms,
Wrought by her virtues, and ber beauty's charms.
Now hear (just judge) an act of savageness:
When I complain, in hope to find redress,
She bends her angry brow, and from her eye
Shoots thousand darts. I then well hop'd to die;
Tut in such sovereign balm love dips his shot,
Bhat, though they wound a heart, they kill it not:
She saw the blood gush forth from many a wound,
Yet fled, and left me bleeding on the ground,
Nor sought my cure, nor saw me since; 't is true,
Absence and time (two cunning leeches) drew
VOL V.

The flesh together, yet sure though the skin
Be clos'd without, the wound festers within.
Thus hath this cruel lady us'd a true
Servant and subject to herself and you;
Nor know I (great Love) if my life be lent
To show thy mercy, or my punishment;
If this inditement fright her, so as she
Seem willing to return my heart to me,
But cannot find it, (for perbaps it may,
'Mongst other trifling hearts, be out of the way).
If she repent, and would make me amends,
Bid me but send me her's, and we are friends."

SECRECY PROTESTED.

FEAR not (dear love) that I'll reveal
Those hours of pleasure we two steal;
No eye shall see, nor yet the Sun
Descry, what thou and I have done;
No ear shall hear our love, but we
Silent as the night will be;

The god of love himself (whose dart
Did first wound mine, and then thy heart)
Shall never know, that we can tell,
What sweets in stol'n embraces dwell:
This only means may find it out;
If, when I die, physicians doubt
What caus'd my death; and there to view
Of all their judgments which was true,
Rip up my heart: O then I fear
The world will see thy picture there.

A PRAYER TO THE WIND. Go, thou gentle whispering Wind, Bear this sigh; and if thou find Where my cruel fair doth rest, Cast it in her snowy breast; So, inflam'd by my desire, It may set her heart a-fire: Those sweet kisses thou shalt gain, Will reward thee for thy pain. Boldly light upon her lip, There suck odours, and thence skip To her bosom; lastly, fall Down, and wander over all; Range about those ivory hills From whose every part distils Amber dew; there spices grow, There pure streams of nectar flow. There perfume thyself, and bring All those sweets upon thy wing: As thou return'st, change by thy pow'r Every weed into a flow'r; Turn each thistle to a vine, Make the bramble eglantine; For so rich a booty made, Do but this, and I am paid. Thou canst, with thy pow'rful blast, Heat apace, and cool as fast: Thou canst kindle hidden flame, And again destroy the same: Then, for pity, either stir Up the fire of love in her, That alike both flames may shine, Or else quite extinguish mine.

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SONG.

MEDIOCRITY IN LOVE REJECTED.

Give me more love, or more disdain,

The torrid, or the frozen zone
Bring equal ease unto my pain;

The temperate affords me none:
Either extreme, of love or hate,
Is sweeter than a calm estate.

Give me a storm; if it be love,

Like Danae in that golden shower, I swim in pleasure; if it prove

Disdain, that torrent will devour My vulture-hopes; and he 's possess'd Of Heaven that 's but from Hell releas'd: Then crown my joys, or cure my pain; Give me more love, or more disdain.

Now doth she with her new love play,
Whilst he runs murmuring away.
Mark how she courts the banks, whilst they
As amorously their arms display,
T'embrace and clip her silver wares;
See how she strokes their sides, and craves
An entrance there, which they deny;
Whereat she frowns, threataing to fly
Home to her stream, and 'gins to swim
Backward, but from the channel's brim
Smiling returns into the creek,

With thousand dimples on her cheek!

Be thou this eddy, and P'll make My breast thy shore, where thou shalt take Secure repose, and never dream ⠀⠀⠀ Of the quite forsaken stream: Let him to the wide ocean haste, There lose his colour, name and taste; Thou shalt save all, and, safe from bim, Within these arms for ever swim.

1.

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SONG.

CONQUEST BY FLIGHT.

LADIES, fly from love's smooth tale,
Oaths steep'd in tears do oft prevail;
Grief is infectious, and the air
Inflam'd with sighs will blast the fair:
Then stop your ears when lovers cry,
Lest yourself weep, when no soft eye
Shall with a sorrowing tear repay
That pity which you cast away.

Young men, fly, when beauty darts
Amorous glances at your hearts:

The fixt mark gives the shooter aim,
And ladies' looks have power to maim ;
Now 'twixt their lips, now in their eyes,
Wrapt in a smile, or kiss, love lies;
Then fly betimes, for only they
Conquer love that run away.

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SONG.

TO MY INCONSTANT MISTRESS.

WHEN thou, poor excommunicate
From all the joys of love, shalt see
The full reward, and glorious fate,
Which my strong faith shall purchase me,
Then curse thine own inconstancy.

A fairer hand than thine shall cure
That heart which thy false oaths did wond,
And to my soul, a soul more pure
Than thine shall by love's hand be bound,
And both with equal glory crown'd,

Then shalt thou weep, entreat, complain
To love, as I did once to thee;
When all thy tears shall be as vain
As mine were then, for thou shalt be
Damn'd for thy false apostacy.

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