The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireCosimo, Inc., 1 січ. 2008 р. - 592 стор. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire is Edward Gibbon's magnum opus, written and published over a 13-year period beginning in 1776. It not only chronicles the events of the downfall starting with the end of the rule of Marcus Aurelius, but proposes a theory as to why Rome collapsed: the populace, Gibbon theorizes, lost its moral fortitude, its militaristic will, and its sense of civic duty. History is considered a classic in world literature, and Gibbon is sometimes called the first "modern historian" for his insistence upon using primary sources for his research. Many scholars today still use his highly regarded work as reference. In this second of seven volumes, readers will find Chapter 15 ("The Progress of the Christian Religion") through Chapter 24 ("The Retreat and Death of Julian"), which cover Gibbon's controversial history of Christianity in the Roman Empire; the rule of Nero; the construction of Constantinople; the organization of the Roman government; the rule of Constantine; wars with Persia; the rules of Gallus and Julian; the Schism of the Donatists; the council of Nice; and the Arian heresy. English parliamentarian and historian EDWARD GIBBON (1737-1794) attended Magdelan College, Oxford for 14 months before his father sent him to Lausanne, Switzerland, where he continued his education. He published Essai sur l'tude de la Littrature (1761) and other autobiographical works, including Mmoire Justificatif pour servir de Rponse l'Expos, etc. de la Cour de France (1779). |
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Сторінка 2
... frequently condescends to use the passions of the human heart , and the general circumstances of mankind , as instruments to execute its purpose ; we may still be permitted , though with becoming submission , to ask not indeed what were ...
... frequently condescends to use the passions of the human heart , and the general circumstances of mankind , as instruments to execute its purpose ; we may still be permitted , though with becoming submission , to ask not indeed what were ...
Сторінка 6
... frequently represented under the character of a King and Conqueror , than under that of a Prophet , a Martyr , and the Son of God . By his expiatory sacrifice , the imperfect sacrifices of the temple were at once consummated and ...
... frequently represented under the character of a King and Conqueror , than under that of a Prophet , a Martyr , and the Son of God . By his expiatory sacrifice , the imperfect sacrifices of the temple were at once consummated and ...
Сторінка 7
... frequent declarations , which either suppose or assert the perpetuity of the Mosaic religion , it would have been represented as a provisionary scheme intended to last only till the coming of the Messiah , who should instruct mankind in ...
... frequent declarations , which either suppose or assert the perpetuity of the Mosaic religion , it would have been represented as a provisionary scheme intended to last only till the coming of the Messiah , who should instruct mankind in ...
Сторінка 8
... frequently appealed to the authority of their venerable Parent , and relieved her distresses by a liberal contribution of alms . But , when numerous and opulent societies were established in the great cities of the empire , in Antioch ...
... frequently appealed to the authority of their venerable Parent , and relieved her distresses by a liberal contribution of alms . But , when numerous and opulent societies were established in the great cities of the empire , in Antioch ...
Сторінка 9
... frequent and devout visits to the Holy City , and the hope of being one day restored to those seats which both nature and religion taught them to love as well as to revere . But at length , under the reign of Hadrian , the desperate ...
... frequent and devout visits to the Holy City , and the hope of being one day restored to those seats which both nature and religion taught them to love as well as to revere . But at length , under the reign of Hadrian , the desperate ...
Зміст
The Military Officers | 271 |
His first Campaign in Gaul | 277 |
Edict of Milan | 292 |
Demolition of the Church of Nicomedia | 303 |
Freedom of Public Preaching | 316 |
CHAPTER XXI | 330 |
The System of Plato | 336 |
Heterodox Opinions of Arius | 344 |
42 | |
46 | |
52 | |
56 | |
58 | |
93 | |
100 | |
Of Maximin Philip and Decius | 112 |
In the Western Provinces under Constantius and Constantine | 128 |
Description of Constantinople | 146 |
Edifices | 154 |
Paul of Samosata his Manners | 180 |
4 | 185 |
CHAPTER XVIII | 202 |
Edict of Constantine | 208 |
Death and Funeral of Constantine | 221 |
Civil War and Death of Constantine | 232 |
Constantius sole EmperorElevation and Death of GallusDanger | 245 |
Massacre of the Imperial Ministers | 252 |
Constantius visits Rome | 260 |
Invasion of Mesopotamia by Sapor | 268 |
He is degraded from the See of Antioch | 270 |
Council of Rimini | 354 |
Persecution against Athanasius | 364 |
336 | 366 |
Restoration of Athanasius | 369 |
Condemnation of Athanasius | 373 |
Constantinople | 382 |
CHAPTER XXIV | 390 |
CHAPTER XXII | 396 |
Death of Constantius | 419 |
339 | 422 |
Universal Toleration | 432 |
His religious Dissimulation | 441 |
He prohibits the Christians from teaching Schools | 456 |
CHAPTER XX | 474 |
Residence of Julian at AntiochHis successful Expedition against | 479 |
Persians | 499 |
Jovian evacuates Nisibis and restores the five Provinces to | 525 |
227 | 526 |
340 | 531 |
342 | 550 |
343 | 563 |
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Alexandria Ammianus ancient Antioch appeared Arian arms army arts Asia Athanasius Augustus Aurelius Victor authority Barbarians bishops Cæsar celebrated century character Christ Christians church civil conduct Constans Constantine Constantinople council court Cyprian dæmons danger death Deity deserved dignity Diocletian divine Domitian East ecclesiastical edict Egypt emperor empire enemy episcopal epistle eunuchs Euseb Eusebius Eutropius exile faith father favour Galerius Gallus Gaul Greek Hannibalianus Hist honour human hundred Imperial insensibly Irenæus Italy Jews Julian justice labour Lactantius laws legions Libanius magistrates Magnentius mankind martyrs military ministers monarch Mosheim nature obscure Orat Pagan palace peace perhaps persecution Persian persons philosopher Philostorgius Prætorian præfects primitive prince provinces punishment quæstor rank reign religion religious Roman Rome sacred Sapor Sarmatians sect seems senate Severus soldiers soon sovereign Sozomen subjects temple Tertullian Theod Tillemont tion troops truth tyrant Vetranio victory virtues zeal Zosimus