American Business and Political Power: Public Opinion, Elections, and DemocracyUniversity of Chicago Press, 26 січ. 2010 р. - 245 стор. Most people believe that large corporations wield enormous political power when they lobby for policies as a cohesive bloc. With this controversial book, Mark A. Smith sets conventional wisdom on its head. In a systematic analysis of postwar lawmaking, Smith reveals that business loses in legislative battles unless it has public backing. This surprising conclusion holds because the types of issues that lead businesses to band together—such as tax rates, air pollution, and product liability—also receive the most media attention. The ensuing debates give citizens the information they need to hold their representatives accountable and make elections a choice between contrasting policy programs. Rather than succumbing to corporate America, Smith argues, representatives paradoxically become more responsive to their constituents when facing a united corporate front. Corporations gain the most influence over legislation when they work with organizations such as think tanks to shape Americans' beliefs about what government should and should not do. |
З цієї книги
Результати 1-5 із 42
Сторінка 3
... reason why the bill failed ( Akard 1992 , 607 , 609 ; Levitan and Cooper 1984 , 134-35 ) . Because so many diverse firms and industries overcame their frequent political disagreements to collectively oppose the legislation , the ...
... reason why the bill failed ( Akard 1992 , 607 , 609 ; Levitan and Cooper 1984 , 134-35 ) . Because so many diverse firms and industries overcame their frequent political disagreements to collectively oppose the legislation , the ...
Сторінка 9
... reasons why public opinion and election outcomes might influence federal policymaking . That influence is especially pronounced , I argue , when an issue elicits a unified position from private enterprise . Issues generating a consensus ...
... reasons why public opinion and election outcomes might influence federal policymaking . That influence is especially pronounced , I argue , when an issue elicits a unified position from private enterprise . Issues generating a consensus ...
Сторінка 10
... reasons unified business positions either win or lose are traceable not to any kind of direct leverage that business exerts , but rather result most importantly from the impacts of public opinion and election outcomes . Instead of ...
... reasons unified business positions either win or lose are traceable not to any kind of direct leverage that business exerts , but rather result most importantly from the impacts of public opinion and election outcomes . Instead of ...
Сторінка 14
... reason that the conflicts among firms , when combined with American institutional arrangements such as the separation of powers and the diffusion of policy authority across the local , state , and federal levels , produce multiple power ...
... reason that the conflicts among firms , when combined with American institutional arrangements such as the separation of powers and the diffusion of policy authority across the local , state , and federal levels , produce multiple power ...
Сторінка 18
... reason , these forces cannot explain why , during the same period , oil depletion allowances , telecommunications reform , and consumer protection might attract three different alignments particularistic , conflictual , and unifying ...
... reason , these forces cannot explain why , during the same period , oil depletion allowances , telecommunications reform , and consumer protection might attract three different alignments particularistic , conflictual , and unifying ...
Зміст
1 | |
13 | |
THREE Identifying Business Unity | 37 |
FOUR A Portrait of Unifying Issues | 63 |
FIVE Public Opinion Elections and Lawmaking | 89 |
SIX Overt Sources of Business Power | 115 |
SEVEN Structural Sources of Business Power | 143 |
EIGHT The Role of Business in Shaping Public Opinion | 167 |
NINE The Compatibility of Business Unity and Popular Sovereignty | 197 |
APPENDIX A Additional Coding Rules Used to Uncover Positions of the US Chamber of Commerce | 215 |
APPENDIX B The Potential for Feedback between Policy and Opinion | 217 |
REFERENCES | 223 |
INDEX | 237 |
Інші видання - Показати все
American Business and Political Power: Public Opinion, Elections, and Democracy Mark A. Smith Обмежений попередній перегляд - 2000 |
American Business and Political Power: Public Opinion, Elections, and Democracy Mark A. Smith Попередній перегляд недоступний - 2000 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
agenda American politics analysis attitudes toward corporations balanced budget amendment bill Bokat business community business power Business Roundtable business unity campaign finance Chamber of Commerce Chamber's positions changes chapter citizens coefficient companies conflictual issues congressional conservative think tanks constituents coverage debates democracy Democratic dependent variable determine division votes Durbin-Watson statistic economic effect elected officials election outcomes electoral enacted F-statistic favorable to business federal firms impacts indicators industries influence Institute interest groups investment lawmaking legislative action legislative decisions liberal liberal-conservative lobbying mass media measure officeholders opinion and elections organizations particularistic and conflictual particularistic issues parties percent perspectives policy decisions policymaking Political Science politicians popular sovereignty potential programs public attitudes public mood public opinion relationship representative democracy responsiveness Roundtable salient scholars Senate social specific statistical Stimson structural power structuralist theory U.S. Chamber unified business unifying issues University Press vote
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 168 - A may exercise power over B by getting him to do what he does not want to do, but he also exercises power over him by influencing, shaping or determining his very...
Сторінка 8 - Smith finds that unity does not increase the direct influence of business and reduce democratic control by the citizenry. Instead, unity coincides with the opposite results. Issues marked by a common business position are precisely those for which government decisions are affected most strongly by election outcomes and the responsiveness of officeholders to their constituents.
Сторінка 41 - All subjects considered or acted upon by this chamber shall be national in character, timely in importance, and general in application to business and industry.
Сторінка 172 - I know of nothing more crucial than to come to the aid of the intellectuals and writers who are fighting on my side — A powerful counterintelligentsia can be organized to challenge our ruling [liberal] opinion makers ... an audience awaits its [conservative] views." So it did. Simon urged corporate America to use its "public affairs...
Сторінка 56 - ... we do our job and the government messes things up.') Businessmen share a deep skepticism about the ability of government to do anything efficiently, and they believe that the achievement of society's objectives whenever possible is best left in their hands. The reason for government inefficiency, businessmen invariably insist, is that public decisions are made without the discipline of the marketplace.
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