profess to be able to reconcile all these things. To those who have not the ability to correlate philosophical systems for themselves, the book will doubtless furnish much reflective reading. Is the author, though, not confused between historical evolution (whatever that is) and metaphysical evolution? The subconscious may be, for example, a necessary phase in the evolution of the individual, without being so for the absolute.

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO.

WILLIAM Caldwell.

BOOKS RECEIVED.

THE ETHICS OF CITIZENSHIP. A Collection of Essays. By Professor John MacCunn, M.A. Glasgow: MacLehose & Sons, 1894.

THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS. By Thomas Fowler, D.D., and John Matthias Wilson, B.D. (New edition in one volume.) Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1894. CONSCIENCE. An Essay towards a New Analysis, Deduction, and Development of Conscience. By Rev. J. D. Robertson, M.A., D.Sc. Vol. I. New Analysis of Conscience. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1894. HEGEL'S PHILOSOPHY OF MIND. Translated from the Encyclopædia of the Philosophical Sciences. With Five Introductory Essays. By Prof. William Wallace, LL.D. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1894.

THE LOGIC OF HEGEL. By William Wallace, M.A., LL.D. Second Edition, revised and augmented. Two vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Macmillan & Co., 1892 and 1894.

ETHIC. From the Latin of Benedict de Spinoza. Translated by W. Hale
White, and revised by Amelia Hutchinson Stirling, M.A. (Edin.). Second
Edition (revised and corrected, with new Preface). London: T. Fisher Un-
win; New York: Macmillan & Co., 1894.

ENTWURF EINER ONTOLOGISCHEN BEGRÜNDUNG DES SEINSOLLENDEN.
Gustav Engel. Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz, 1894.

Von

LA FUNZIONE PRATICA DELLA FILOSOFIA DEL DIRITTO. By Icilio Vanni. Bologna: Zanichelli, 1894.

HUME:

COLLECTED ESSAYS. By Professor T. H. Huxley, F.R.S. Vol. VI.,
with Helps to the Study of Berkeley. Vol. VIII. DISCOURSES: BIOLOGICAL
AND GEOLOGICAL. (The Eversley Series.) London: Macmillan & Co., 1894.
ENQUIRIES CONCERNING THE Human Understanding and Concerning the
PRINCIPLES OF MORALS. By David Hume. Reprinted from the posthumous
edition of 1777. Edited, with an introduction, etc., by L. A. Selby-Bigge
M.A. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Macmillan & Co., 1894.
AGAINST DOGMA AND FREE-WILL AND FOR WEISMANNISM. By H. Croft
Hiller. Second Edition. London: Williams & Norgate, 1893.

THE HIBBERT LECTURES, 1893. On the Bases of Religious Belief. By Professor Charles B. Upton. London: Williams & Norgate, 1894.

THE PHILOSOPHY AND DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGION. By Professor Otto Pfleiderer, D.D. Gifford Lectures. Edinburgh: Blackwood & Sons, 1894.

Pain, Pleasure, AND ÆSTHETICS: An Essay concerning the Psychology of
Pain and Pleasure, with special reference to Esthetics. By Henry Rutgers
Marshall, M.A. London and New York: Macmillan & Co., 1894.
DISCIPLESHIP: The Scheme of Christianity. By the Author of "The King and
the Kingdom: A Study of the Four Gospels." London: Williams &
Norgate. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1894.

THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION. Being a Study of the
Doctrine of Jesus as developed from Judaism and converted into Dogma. By
W. Mackintosh, D.D. Glasgow: MacLehose & Sons, 1894.
THE KINGDOM OF GOD IS WITHIN YOU: Or, Christianity not as a Mystical
Doctrine, but as a New Life-Conception. By Count Leo Tolstof. Translated
from the Russian MS. by A. Delano. London: Walter Scott, 1894.
FROM BONDAGE TO BROTHERHOOD. A Message to the Workers. By John C.
Kenworthy. London: Walter Scott, 1894.

IF CHRIST CAME TO CHICAGO! A Plea for the Union of All Who Love in the Service of All Who Suffer. By William T. Stead. London: "The Review of Reviews" Office, 1894.

MAN AND WOMAN: A Study of Human Secondary Sexual Characters. By Havelock Ellis. London: Walter Scott, 1894.

THE STRIKE OF A SEX. A Novel. By G. Noyes Miller, Member of the Oneida Community. London: William Reeves, 1894.

HOW TO PREVENT STRIKES: Applied Economics. By P. D. Kenny. (A Pamphlet.) With a Preface by S. J. Chapman, B.A. Manchester: John Heywood, 1894.

REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION.

1890-91. Vols. I. and II.

Washington: Government Printing Office, 1894. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ARISTOTELIAN SOCIETY for the Systematic Study of Philosophy. Vol II., No. 3, Part I. (Including "The Conception of Necessity as applied to Nature and to Man," by D. G. Ritchie, M.A.; "Is Religion pre-supposed by Morality, or Morality by Religion ?" by R. J. Ryle, M.A., C. C. J. Webb, M.A., and A. F. Shand, M.A.; " On the Ethical Interpretation of Life and Nature," by A. Boutwood; and various other philosophical papers.) London: Williams & Norgate, 1894.

THE ECONOMIC REVIEW. Vol. IV., No. 1. (Containing "Economists as Mischief-Makers," by Rev. Prof. W. Cunningham, D.D.; "Some of the Christian Socialists" (II.), by J. M. Ludlow; "European Militarism and an Alternative," by Charles Roberts, M.A.; and other economic articles.) Vol. IV., No. 2. (Containing "Moral Threads in Social Webs," by Rev. E. S. Talbot, D.D.; "Christianity and the Charity Organization Society," by Rev. Canon S. A. Barnett, M. A.; "Commercial Morality," by S. B. Boulton and Rev. J. Carter, M.A.; "Socialism according to Bebel," by Sidney Ball, M.A., etc.) London: Rivington, Percival & Co., January and April, 1894.

Books to be reviewed should be sent to one of the following addresses:
Prof. E. Boirac, 27 Rue de Berlin, Paris, France.

Prof. G. von Gizycki, Nettelbeckstrasse 24, Berlin, Germany.
J. S. Mackenzie, M.A., Trinity College, Cambridge, England.
Prof. Josiah Royce, 103 Irving Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

INTERNATIONAL

JOURNAL OF ETHICS

Devoted to the Advancement of Ethical Knowledge and Practice.

MY STATION AND ITS DUTIES. HENRY SIDGWICK, Cambridge, Eng

40

48 80

THE EFFECTS OF HIS OCCUPATION UPON THE PHYSICIAN.
JOHN S. BILLINGS, M.D., Washington, D.C..
THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOOD AND EVIL. JOSIAH ROYCE, Harvard

University

A PHASE OF MODERN EPICUREANISM. C. M. WILLIAMS.
DISCUSSIONS. On the Meaning of the Term "Motive," and on the Ethical
Significance of Motives, D. G. Ritchie. "On Human Marriage," A Reply to
C. N. Starcke, Edward Westermarck. "Moral Distinctions,” Ñeville Tebbutt 89
BOOK REVIEWS. Evolution of Religion, by Edward Caird; Principles of
Ethics, by Herbert Spencer; Manual of Ethics, by J. S. Mackenzie; Social-
ism and the American Spirit, by N. P. Gilman; Notes on the Nicomachean
Ethics of Aristotle, by J. A. Stewart; The Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle,
by J. E. C. Welldon; Evolution and Ethics, by T. H. Huxley; Anthropo-
logical Religion, by F. Max Müller; True Morality; or, The Theory and
Practice of Neo-Malthusianism, by J. R. Holmes; The Human and Its
Relations to the Divine, by T. F. Wright; Morality_in_Doctrine, by W.
Bright; The Life of Jesus Critically Examined, by D. F. Strauss

Philadelphia: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, 118 S. Twelfth Street.
London: T. FISHER UNWIN, Paternoster Square, E. C.

Paris: FELIX ALCAN, 108 Boulevard St.-Germain.

ΙΟΙ

Berlin: SPEYER & PETERS, Unter den Linden, 43.

Entered at Philadelphia Post-Office as second-class matter.
Copyright, 1893, by S. BURNS WESTON.

YEARLY, $2.50 (10s.).

SINGLE NUMBERS, 65 CTS. (2s. 6d.).

ISSUED QUARTERLY.

A QUARTERLY DEVOTED TO THE ADVANCEMENT
OF ETHICAL KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE.

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE:

PROF. HENRY C. ADAMS, University of Michigan.

FELIX ADLER, Ph.D., New York City.

PROF. GIACOMO BARZELOTTI, University of Naples.
STANTON COIT, Ph.D., London.
PROF. ALFRED FOUILLÉE, Paris.

PROF. G. VON GIZYCKI, University of Berlin.

PROF. HARALD HÖFFDING, University of Copen hagen.

PROF. FRIEDRICH JODL, University of Prague.
PROF. J. S. MACKENZIE, Trinity College, Cam
bridge.

J. H. MUIRHEAD, M.A., London.
PROF. JOSIAH ROYCE, Harvard University.

Managing Editor, S. BURNS WESTON, Philadelphia.

THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS has an established reputation as a high-class periodical which no one interested in the progress of ethical thought should be without. Its list of contributors for the past three years includes many of the foremost ethical writers and thinkers of Europe and America, and over a hundred and fifty books on ethics and related topics have been reviewed. The book reviews are written by specialists, and are of great value to the student of ethics.

Every effort will be made, not only to keep this journal up to the high standard it has heretofore maintained, but to constantly add to its completeness and value as an organ of the best ethical thought of all countries.

Vol. III., unbound, $2.50. Single Numbers, 65 Cents. Bound in full cloth, $3.50. Postage prepaid. Vols. I, and II., bound in full cloth, $3.00 per volume.

ADDRESS:

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS,

118 S. Twelfth Street, Philadelphia, Pa.

Printed by J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY, Philadelphia, U.S.A.

APPEARANCE AND REALITY. By F. H. Bradley, LL.D. London: Sonnenschein & Co., 1893.

DARWIN AND HEGEL, AND OTHER PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES. By D. G. Ritchie, M.A. London: Sonnenschein & Co., 1893.

AN OUTLINE OF LEGAL PHILOSOPHY. By W. A. Watt, M.A., LL.B. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1893.

EVOLUTION AND RELIGION. By A. J. Dadson. London: Sonnenschein & Co., 1893.

DRUNKENNESS. By George R. Wilson, M.B., C.M. London: Sonnenschein & Co., 1893.

FRANÇOIS BACON. Par Prof. G. L. Fonsegrive. Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1893. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN AND THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.

Education. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1893.

Bureau of

REPORT OF THE COMMISSION OF EDUCATION, 1889-90. Vols. I. and II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1893.

ABNORMAL MAN: being essays on Education and Crime and Related Subjects. By Arthur MacDonald. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1893. LES LETTRES ENTRE SOCIÉTÉS HUMAINES ET LEURS PHASES SUCCESSIVES. Par J. Novicow.

DE LA DIVISION DU TRAVAIL SOCIAL. Par E. Durkheim.

L'ANNÉE PHILOSOPHIQUE. Par F. Tilloy.

LA PSYCHOLOGIE DES IDÉE-FORCE. Par A. Fouillée. Paris: Félix Alcan., 2 vols.

DESCARTES. Par A. Fouillée. Paris: Hachette, 1883.

Books to be reviewed should be sent to one or the other of the following addresses:

Prof. E. Boirac, 7 Rue de Berne, Paris.

Prof. G. von Gizycki, Nettelbeckstrasse 24, Berlin, Germany.

J. S. Mackenzie, M.A., Trinity College, Cambridge, England.
Prof. Josiah Royce, 103 Irving St., Cambridge, Mass.

ERRATA.

Page 11, fifth line from top, omit "that they."

Page 59, top line, for “kampf " read “Kampf.”

Page 104, seventeenth line from bottom, for "vast" read "bare."

Page 104, twelfth line from bottom, for "legend" read "

"beyond."

Page 104, third line from bottom, for "include" read "exclude."
Page 105, second line from top, for "our" read "one."

Page 105, ninth line from top, omit first "the."

Page 105, eleventh line from bottom, for "performed” read " preformed." Page 105, eighth line from bottom, for "in" read "is."