Eternal Ruler to bring summer out of His winter, life out of His death? No, a thousand times no, or the world had been dead long ago. The fact that God bears it all is, knowing what we know of God, profoundly significant. It means that He sees already a tint of greenness crisping over the wintry barrenness, and foresees the day when (ch. xxxv. 1). But to an intelligent eye winter is not all desolation. There is a prophecy in every shrinking bud and blade, &c. Those see it most fully whose hearts are most attuned to sympathy with the patience and the hope of God. "The Lord God will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations." It is a significant collocation, Praise is the voice of joy. To be joyful man must be right-right within, right all round-that is, right with God. Right-doing makes the soul glow, as the blood glows in the rosy morning air; and as it

glows it sings. Here is the principle of the reformation, the revival, the restitution, and all are images of spring. It is the turning man's heart to righteousness, to Gods righteousness, to Christ. The world had once a vision of what life may grow to when man's heart is turned to righteousness by being made the captive of the Divine love. What outburst of all beautiful things, what joy, what praise was there (Acts ii. 41-47). Thus shall it be one day when the Pentecostal fire leaps from heart to heart through the great world, the world which is redeemed, and waits only to be renewed and restored.-J. Baldwin Brown, B.A.: The Christian World Pulpit, vol. vi. p. 111, &c.

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Two expository remarks. 1. The speaker is the personal Messiah (lxi. 1). The remarkable parallelism in the expressions selected as the text should be noticed: "I will not hold My peace;" the watchmen "shall never hold their peace." And His command to them is literally Ye that remind Jehovah no rest (or silence) to you! and give not rest to Him. Christ, the Church, and God are all represented as unceasingly occupied in the one great work of establishing "Zion" as the centre of light, salvation, and righteousness for the whole world. Consider these three perpetual activities

I. THE GLORIFIED CHRIST IS CONSTANTLY WORKING FOR HIS CHURCH. The greatness of Christ's work in the past may lead us to forget the true importance of what He evermore does. His present life is presented in Scripture under two contrasted and harmonious aspects-as being rest, and as continuous activity in the midst of rest (a).

II. CHRIST'S SERVANTS ON EARTH DERIVE FROM HIM A LIKE PERPETUAL ACTIVITY FOR THE SAME OBJECT (ver. 7). Note a twofold form of occupation devolving on these Christ-sent servants. They are watchmen, and they are also God's remembrancers. The former metaphor is commonly applied

in the Old Testament to the prophetic office, but in accordance with the genius of the New Testament, as expressed on Pentecost, should be extended to the whole mass of Christian people. 1. Our voices should ever be heard on earth. With faith in Christ come responsibilities. We are watchmen. Let us ponder the pattern. 2. Our voices should ever be heard in heaven. Faith is a mute appeal to God's faithful love; and, beyond that, our prayers come up for a memorial before God. They remind God. The prayer that prevails is a reflected promise. two forms of action ought to be inseparable. Prayerless work will soon slacken, and never bear fruit; idle prayer is worse than idle. 3. The power for both is derived from Christ. He sets the watchmen; He commands the remembrancers. And our pattern is His manner of discharging them, and the condition of receiving the power is to abide in Him.

These

III. THE CONSTANT ACTIVITY OF THE SERVANTS OF CHRIST WILL SECURE THE CONSTANT OPERATION OF

GOD'S POWER. "Give Him no rest." Bold words. The prophet believes that those who remind God can stir up the strength of the Lord. Practically, God reaches His end-the esta blishment of Zion, through the Church.

The great reservoir is always full; but the bore of the pipe and the power of the pumping-engine determine the rate at which the stream flows from it (Matt. xiii. 58). We may have as much of God as we want, as much as we can hold, far more than we deserve. An awful responsibility lies on us. With what grand confidence may the weakest go to his task.

STIMULATING LESSONS. - 1. Look at the energy around us. Do we work as hard for God as the world does for itself. 2. Look at the energy beneath us. If we are sitting drowsy by our camp fires, the enemy is on the alert. It is no time for God's sentinels to nod. 3. Look at the energy above us. On the throne of the universe is the immortal Power who slumbereth not. Before the altar of the heavens is the Priest of the world. Round Him stand perfected spirits, who "rest not day and night." Do we work for God as He and all that are with Him do? Alas! have we not been like the three Apostles sleeping, even while the Lord was wrestling with the tempter in Gethsemane. Let us lift up our cry to God: "Awake, awake" (li. 9); and the answer shall be an echo of the prayer turned into a command (lii. 1). A. Maclaren, D.D.: Sermons, Second Series, pp. 19-38.

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(a) His session on the throne proclaims the full accomplishment of all the purposes of His earthly ministry. It points backwards to the forces lodged in the world's history by Christ's finished work,-the basis of all our hopes; it points to a future as the goal of all these hopes. But while He rests as from a perfected work, He also rests not day nor night. "The right hand of God" is significant of the operative energy of the Divine nature; "sitting" there is equivalent to possessing and wielding that measureless power. The Evangelist who uses the expression says they went forth and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them." The words at the beginning of Acts-"all which Jesus began both to do and teach"-suggest the same thought. The whole history of that book is shaped by this conviction. The Lord adds to the Church daily; His name works miracles, &c. Not the Acts of the Apostles, but the Acts of the Lord in and by His servants is the accurate title of this book. Stephen beheld his Lord "standing"-as if risen with intent to help-" on the right hand of God." John in Patmos saw Him who "holdeth the seven stars in His right hand," and "walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks." The text speaks of a continuous forthputting of power: "I will not rest." His power is in exercise as the inspiration of good men, using them as His weapons, and the axe must not boast itself against Him that heweth. orders providences, and shapes the course of the world for the Church (1 Chron. xvi. 21, 22). The word of this Master is never " Go," but "Come." There is besides, the wonderful truth of His continuous intercession for His work on earth is ever present to the Divine mind as the ground of our acceptance and the channel of our blessing (John xvii. 24).-Dr. Maclaren.

us.

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righteousness by and by appear. There are indications of the coming glory1. In the triumphs of the Gospel at home. 2. In the salient features of the present age (see p. 333).

III. The Divine energy is pledged to accomplish the Church's future

Inspiring fact! Jehovah is ceaselessly, in speech and action, working for His people. In this we have the inviolable guarantee of Zion's future glory. 1. God's Word is His voice. This voice has sounded through the ages of the past, protesting against every prevalent form of iniquity, in

structing the nations in sublimest truths, and preparing them for a loftier destiny. Like a many-toned bell it still peals through the world in strains at once monitory and joyous. Never shall that voice be hushed till its mission is fulfilled. 2. God's

providence is His action. The world is governed by Jehovah in the interest and furtherance of the higher purposes of Christianity. 3. The motive influencing the Divine energy-the love of God for Zion. God loves His Church, because He sees in her a photograph of Himself, a reflection of His own image, the embodiment and universal manifestation of His own glory. She is the fruit of sufferings unparalleled, &c. His own honour is involved in the ultimate triumph and glory of His Church.

Lessons. 1. We see the vanity and groundlessness of our fears for the Church's safety and ultimate victory. 2. We see the blessedness of consecrated service for the Church of God. -George Barlow: The Study, vol. iii. p. 450, &c.

THE LOVE OF THE CHURCH.

I. THE PURE AND HOLY INCENTIVES THAT MOVED THE PROPHET TO RELIGIOUS ACTIONS.

1. For Zion's sake. He loved Zion for the beauty, joy, strength, and safety she afforded the world. Analogies between Zion and the Church (Ps. xlviii.). 2. For Jerusalem's sake (see p. 436).

II. THE EARNEST RESOLUTIONS OF THE PRO

PHET IN REGARD TO THE DISCHARGE OF THE APPROPRIATE DUTIES OF HIS OFFICE AND MINISTRY TOWARD ZION AND JERUSALEM. 1. He

resolved not to hold his peace. He was not only a praying prophet, but a preaching prophet. 2. He was resolved not to rest or cease from his ministerial labours.

III. THE WISE AND USEFUL ENDS THE FROPHET HOPED TO ACCOMPLISH. 1. The establishment of righteousness in Zion and Jerusalem. 2. The promotion of their salvation. -Geo. Nestor: The Preachers' Monthly, vol vii. pp. 50-52.

The prophets were true philanthropiststheir love of country was deep and ardent. The heaven-kindled passion was not quenched by afflictions however sore, or by apostasy however general. O that their mantles might fall on us! that we may experience a quenchless passion to promote the welfare of Zion Notice

I. THE SUBJECTS OF THE PROPHET'S SOLICITUDE. To the devout Jew "Zion" was the dearest spot on earth. Zion remains "beautiful for situation," &c. The temple which graced its heights was its glory. Type of the Christian Church (1 Pet. ii. 5).

II. THE MODE OF MANIFESTING HIS SOLICI TUDE. 1. "I will not hold my peace." He resolved to lift up his voice and cry aloud-(1) Before God. Prayer the natural outlet of the believer's solicitude. Let us plead with God as did Abraham, Moses, Daniel, &c. Power of prayer. (2) Before men. There is a time to be silent, and a time to speak. Those who are deeply concerned for the welfare of Zion will be sure to speak. 2. "I will not rest." Our solicitude and activity must be ceaseless. A spasmodic and fitful zeal is unhealthy. Perseverance is nowhere more needful than in religion. Whether men hear or forbear, it should be ours to give "line upon line," &c.

III. THE BRILLIANT RESULTS DESIRED. The allusion is to a marriage ceremony, &c.Benjamin Browne.

the surface.

I. The new name abolishes the old, In the prophetical writings Israel's sins are very plainly described and very faithfully upbraided. The favoured people are called rebels and traitors, idolaters and spiritual adulterers. Upon their repentance, the old

And they shall call them, &c. reproach is wiped away, and the old appellations are discarded. This is how Divine mercy treats all true penitents and believers. Former sins are forgotten, former rebukes are reversed, former sentences of condemnation are cancelled.

II. The new name expresses a new character. The Christian dispensation provides, by peculiar agencies and spiritual powers, for the renewal of the nature and the life of men (2 Cor. v. 17). In accordance with the fact is the expression of the fact; in accordance

to enter upon active service. The repetition of the charge points out the earnestness of the speaker. Activity in goodness characterises God, who sent forth His Son to seek and to save the lost; our Lord who came forth on this great errand; and His true disciples in every age.

2. The peculiar services assigned them. Those who are to receive the Gospel are considered as at a distance from the city, and are requiring much to be done to facilitate their approach. (1). The Jews are first mentioned. "The people." Isaiah constantly distinguishes the Jews from the Gentiles, by using the singular number for the Jews, and the plural for the Gentiles (cf. ch. ii. 2-4 with ii. 6; xi. 10 with xi. 11; and xi. 12 with xi. 16). Fur

ther the Church is to "cast up the highway;" that is, provide for them every outward means that may be useful to assist in their conversion, such as sending missionaries to them, &c. Next, "Gather out the stones," i.e., remove the numerous stumblingblocks at present in the way of that people; such as the unkind treatment, the unscriptural tenets, the ungodly lives, and the distressing immoralities of those who are called Christians. (2.) For the Gentiles an important service is to be performed: "Lift up an ensign for the peoples" (a).

II. AN ANIMATING ENCOURAGEMENT TO FULFIL THESE ORDERS.

This three-fold "Behold" seems to imply something on which the armies of the living God should fix their eyes with intense earnestness. Here, in fact, there is unsurpassed encouragement to missionary exertion. Of this you will be convinced, if you consider.

1. The countries to which the proclamation it mentions is directed: "Unto the end of the world," i.e., wherever any of the remnant of Israel are scattered. 2. The person for whom

the proclamation is to be made: "The daughter of Zion," i.e., the remnant of Judah. 3. The contents of the message to that people: "Behold, thy salvation cometh," &c. A message exactly accordant both to the desires and the necessities of the Jews. They have long been looking for the coming of their Messiah. They mistook Him, when He appeared the first time; for when they expected that He would come with outward pomp and splendour, not discerning that the prophet had declared that He had another work to do (e.g., ch. liii; Dan. ix. 24). But still they are expecting Him. To them we are to say, "Your Saviour now draws nigh. That Jesus whom your fathers crucified," &c. Surely such a message as this is an encouragement to

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go through the gates," for, if anything can touch the heart of the daughter of Zion, it is to hear that her King is coming, that her Saviour is at hand.-J. Haldane Stewart, M.A.; A Practical View of the Redeemer's Advent, pp. 296-315.

(a) The military figure used in the former part of the verse is still kept up. A standard or ensign is that implement of war which a commander raises, not only to collect his own troops, but also to bring the people, into whose country he is entering, to the allegiance of his sovereign. Hence it is that so much care is taken, in besieged towns, to keep up the standard. When that is taken, and the ensign of the besieging army is seen on the citadel, it is a signal for the inhabitants to yield themselves to the conqueror. The Christian army is therefore here directed to lift up the Redeemer's standard, that the Gentiles may be drawn to His easy yoke. His ensign is Christ Himself (ch. xi. 10). In Him there is everything to attract the soul. Upon that standard what attractive mottoes are emblazoned (ch. xlv. 22; John xi. 25; Hos. xiii. 14; Rev. xxi. 7, &c.). The standard is to be lifted up; we must let the nations see the Saviour. He has only to be clearly seen to be loved and admired. The Gospel, therefore, is to be plainly and fully preached in the largest cities, and the most open cities wherever the Gentiles are, or to whatever tribes they belong.-Stewart.

dition of what were once great and populous cities. But there is a city