we have, good or bad; and thence do we draw it, for our use (Matt. xii. 35). It is the heart, then, wherein provision is to be laid up against temptation. When an enemy draws nigh to a fort or castle to besiege and take it, oftentimes, if he find it well manned, and furnished with provision for a siege, and so able to hold out, he withdraws and assaults it not. If Satan, the prince of this world, come and find our hearts fortified against his batteries, and provided to hold out, he not only departs, but, as James says, he "flies." For the provision to be laid up, it is that which is provided in the gospel for us. Gospel provisions will do this work; that is, keep the heart full of a sense of the love of God in Christ; this is the greatest preservative against the power of temptation in the world. Joseph had this, and, therefore, on the first appearance of a temptation, he cries out, "How can I do this great evil, and sin against God?" And there is an end of the temptation as to him-it lays no hold on him, but departs. He was furnished with such a ready sense of the love of God as temptation could not stand before (Gen. xxxix. 9). "The love of Christ constrains us," saith the apostle, "to live to him" (2 Cor. v. 14), and so consequently to withstand temptation. A man may, nay, he ought to lay in provisions of the law also; fear of death, hell, punishment, with the terror of the Lord in them. But these are far more easily conquered than the other; nay, they will never stand alone against a vigorous assault. They are conquered in convinced persons every day; hearts stored with them only will struggle for a while, but quickly give over. But store the heart with a sense of the love of God in Christ, with the eternal design of His grace, with a remembrance of the blood of Christ, and His love in the shedding of it; get a relish of the privileges we have thereby, our adoption, justification, acceptation with God; fill the heart with thoughts of the beauty of holiness, as it is designed by Christ for the end, issue, and effect of His death,—and thou wilt, in

TAKE WARNING FROM THE FALLEN.

29

an ordinary course of walking with God, have great peace and security as to the disturbance of temptations.

Having thus passed through the considerations of the duty of watching that we enter not into temptation, I suppose I need not add motives to the observance of it. Those who are not moved by their own sad experiences, nor the importance of the duty, as laid down in the entrance of this discourse, must be left by me to the further patience of God. I shall only shut up the whole with a general exhortation to them who are in any measure prepared for it, by the consideration of what hath been spoken. Should you go into an hospital, and see many persons lying sick and weak, sore and wounded, with many filthy diseases and distempers, and should inquire of them how they fell into this condition, and they should all agree to tell you, Such or such a thing was the occasion of it:-"By that I got my wound," says one; "And my disease," says another:—would it not make you a little careful how or what you had to do with that thing or place? Surely, it would. Should you go to a dungeon, and see many miserable creatures bound in chains for an approaching day of execution, and inquire the way and means whereby they were brought into that condition, and they should all fix on one and the same thing, would you not take care to avoid it? The case is so with entering into temptation. Ah! how many poor, miserable, spiritually-wounded souls have we everywhere! one wounded by one sin, another by another; one falling into filthiness of the flesh, another of the spirit: ask them now how they came into this state and condition, they must all answer, "Alas! we entered into temptation, we fell into cursed snares and entanglements, and that hath brought us into the woful condition you see. Nay, if a man could look into the dungeons of hell, and see the poor damned souls that lie bound in chains of darkness, and hear their cries; what would he be

taught? What do they say? are they not cursing their tempters, and the temptations that they entered into? and shall we be negligent in this thing? Solomon tells us that the "simple one that follows the strange woman knows not that the dead are there, that her house inclineth to death, and her paths to the dead" (which he repeats three times); and that is the reason that he ventures on her snares. If you knew what hath been done by entering into temptation, perhaps you would be more watchful and careful. Men may think that they shall do well enough notwithstanding; but can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be burnt? Can one go upon hot coals, and his feet not be burnt? (Prov. vii. 27, 28.) No such thing. Men come not out of their temptations without wounds, burnings, and fears. I know not any place in the world where there is more need of pressing this exhortation than in this place. Go to our several colleges, inquire for such or such young men; what is the answer in respect of many? Ah! such an one was very hopeful for a season, but he fell into ill company and he is quite lost. Such an one had some good beginning of religion, and we were in great expectation of him, but he is fallen into temptation. And so in other places. Such an one was useful and humble, adorned the gospel, but now he is so wofully entangled with the world that he is grown all self, hath no sap nor savour; such an one was humble and zealous, but he is advanced and hath lost his first love and ways. Oh! how full is the world, how full is this place, of these woful examples; to say nothing of those innumerable poor creatures who are fallen into temptation by delusions in religion. And is it not time for us to awake, before it be too late; to watch against the first risings of sin, the first attempts of Satan, and all ways whereby he hath made his approaches to us, be they never so harmless in themselves?

Have we not experience of our weakness, our folly, the

REMEMBER THE MASTER'S EYE.

31

invincible power of temptation, when once it is gotten within us? As for this duty that I have insisted on, take these considerations:

1. If you neglect it, it being the only means prescribed by our Saviour, you will certainly enter into temptation, and as certainly fall into sin. Flatter not yourselves: some of you are old disciples, have a great abhorrency of sin; you think it impossible you should ever be seduced so and so; but, let him (whoever he be) that standeth take heed lest he fall. It is not any grace received, it is not any experience obtained, it is not any resolution improved, that will preserve you from any evil, unless you stand upon your "What I say to you," says Christ, "I say to all, Watch." Perhaps you may have had some good success for a time, in careless frame; but awake, admire God's tenderness and patience, or evil lies at the door. If you will not perform this duty, whoever you are, one way or other, in one thing or other, spiritual or carnal wickedness, you will be tempted, you will be defiled, and what will be the end thereof? Remember Peter.

watch.

your

2. Consider that you are always under the eye of Christ, the great Captain of our salvation, who hath enjoined us to watch thus, and pray that we enter not into temptation. What think you are the thoughts, and what the heart of Christ, when He sees a temptation hastening towards us, a storm arising about us, and we are fast asleep? Doth it not grieve Him to see us expose ourselves so to danger, after He hath given us warning upon warning? Whilst He was in the days of His flesh, He considered His temptation whilst it was yet coming, and armed himself against it. "The prince of this world cometh," says He, "but hath no part in me." And shall we be negligent under His eye? Do but think that thou seest Him coming to thee, as He did to Peter, when he was asleep in the garden, with the same reproof, "What! canst thou not watch one hour?" Would it not be a grief to thee

to be so reproved, or to hear Him thundering against thy neglect from heaven, as against the Church of Sardis? (Rev. iii. 2.)

3. Consider that if thou neglect this duty, and so fall into temptation, which assuredly thou wilt do, that when thou art entangled, God may withal bring some heavy affliction or judgment upon thee, which, by reason of thy entanglement, thou shalt not be able to look on any otherwise than as an evidence of His anger and hatred; and then what wilt thou do with thy temptation and affliction together? All thy bones will be broken, and thy peace and strength will be gone in a moment. This may seem but as a noise of words for the present, but if ever it be thy condition, thou wilt find it to be full of woe and bitterness. Oh! then, let us strive to keep our spirits unentangled, avoiding all appearance of evil and all ways leading thereunto; especially all ways, businesses, societies, and employments that we have already found disadvantageous to us.