An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Том 3C. Knight ; J. Cornish, 1843 |
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Загальні терміни та фрази
act of navigation advantageous afford agio America Amsterdam annual produce balance of trade bank money bounty Britain bullion capital carried cheaper coin colony trade commerce commodities consequence considerable corn merchant currency debt and credit deposits duties East Indies EDWARD GIBBON WAKEFIELD employed employment encouragement endeavour England English equal established Europe European exchange expense exportation factures farmer favour five per cent foreign countries foreign trade France French French wine frequently gold and silver greater quantity guilders Holland home market importation imposed increase industry inhabitants interest labour land less Lisbon manner manu manufactures ment mercantile Mercantile System metals monopoly mother country nations naturally necessarily neighbours occasion paid particular perhaps pound weight pounds prohibition proportion proprietor purchase receipt regulations restraints revenue scarcity seignorage sell shillings sort Spain subsistence sugar supposed surplus produce tion town trade of consumption wealth whole wine wool
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 285 - Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production; and the interest of the producer ought to be attended to, only so far as it may be necessary for promoting that of the consumer.
Сторінка 245 - The discovery of America and that of a passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope, are the two greatest and most important events recorded in the history of mankind.
Сторінка 320 - According to the system of natural liberty, the sovereign has only three duties to attend to; three duties of great importance, indeed, but plain and intelligible to common understandings: first, the duty of protecting the society from the violence and invasion of other independent societies; secondly the duty of protecting, as far as possible, every member of the society from the injustice or oppression of every other member of it, or the duty of establishing an exact administration of justice;...
Сторінка 66 - What is the species of domestic industry which his capital can employ, and of which the produce is likely to be of the greatest value, every individual, it is evident, can, in his local situation, judge much better than any statesman or lawgiver can do for him.
Сторінка 67 - ... would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.
Сторінка 53 - By means of it, the narrowness of the home market does not hinder the division of labour in any particular branch of art or manufacture from being carried to the highest perfection. By opening a more extensive market for whatever part of the produce of their labour may exceed the home consumption, it encourages them to improve its productive powers, and to augment its annual produce to the utmost, and thereby to increase the real revenue and wealth of society
Сторінка 67 - The statesman, who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals, would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself...
Сторінка 63 - Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of society, which he has in view. But the study of his own advantage naturally or, rather, necessarily leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to the society.
Сторінка 159 - The natural effort of every individual to better his own condition, when suffered to exert itself with freedom and security, is so powerful a principle, that it is alone, and without any assistance, not only capable of carrying on the society to wealth and prosperity, but of surmounting a hundred impertinent obstructions with which the folly of human laws too often encumbers its operations...
Сторінка 159 - That security which the laws in Great Britain give to every man that he shall enjoy the fruits of his own labour, is alone sufficient to make any country flourish, notwithstanding these and twenty other absurd regulations of commerce ; and this security was perfected by the revolution, much about the same time that the bounty was established.