Natural History: Its Rise and Progress in Britain as Developed in the Life and Labours of Leading NaturalistsW. & R. Chambers, 1886 - 312 стор. |
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Сторінка 3
... single example , the goose - or , it may be , the swan - is mixed up in various ways with the folk- lore or religious myths of the Hindus , the Romans , the Greeks , and the Northern European races generally . The extraordinarily wide ...
... single example , the goose - or , it may be , the swan - is mixed up in various ways with the folk- lore or religious myths of the Hindus , the Romans , the Greeks , and the Northern European races generally . The extraordinarily wide ...
Сторінка 7
... single kind or species of animals , such as the dog , for example , or the horse . These points form the bases of the different divisions of a complete natural history , and are as follows : The first point , then , which we should have ...
... single kind or species of animals , such as the dog , for example , or the horse . These points form the bases of the different divisions of a complete natural history , and are as follows : The first point , then , which we should have ...
Сторінка 12
... single man was able to collect and compare the multitude of particular facts implied in the numerous general rules and aphorisms contained in this work . ' On the other hand , Mr George Henry Lewes , though admitting that it is a ...
... single man was able to collect and compare the multitude of particular facts implied in the numerous general rules and aphorisms contained in this work . ' On the other hand , Mr George Henry Lewes , though admitting that it is a ...
Сторінка 17
... the knowledge possessed by the ancients as to natural history , and partly because it is ** Aristotle , a Chapter from the History of Science , ' p . 278 . B possible to pass at almost a single step from the ARISTOTELIAN PERIOD . 17.
... the knowledge possessed by the ancients as to natural history , and partly because it is ** Aristotle , a Chapter from the History of Science , ' p . 278 . B possible to pass at almost a single step from the ARISTOTELIAN PERIOD . 17.
Сторінка 18
... single step from the phil- osopher of Stagira to John Ray , one of the first of the great British naturalists . With the death of Aristotle , the scientific prosecution of natural history practically came to a close , not for a short ...
... single step from the phil- osopher of Stagira to John Ray , one of the first of the great British naturalists . With the death of Aristotle , the scientific prosecution of natural history practically came to a close , not for a short ...
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Natural History: Its Rise and Progress in Britain as Developed in the Life ... Henry Alleyne Nicholson Попередній перегляд недоступний - 2016 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
acquaintance animal kingdom animals animals and plants appeared Arctic Aristotle artificial become birds botany Britain century changes characters Charles Darwin classification collection comparative anatomy Cuvier domestic animals Echinoderms edition Erasmus Darwin evolution existence extinct fact famous fish-hawk fishes flora Forbes Forbes's forms fossil Francis Willughby genus Geological Gilbert White giraffe groups habits hand individuals insects Invertebrate Invertebrate animals investigation John Ray knowledge Lamarck later Linnæus Linnean living Mammals marsupial memoirs modern modification Mollusca museum natural history natural selection naturalists observations organisation organs origin of species paleontology particular peculiar Pennant period philosophical possessed present day principle produced published quadrupeds Ray's recognised regards regions remarks reptiles scientific species of animals structure Swainson theory of natural tion treatise variation Vertebrate volumes well-known whole wholly wild Willughby writings zoologist zoology Zoophytes
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Сторінка 282 - I should premise that I use this term [Struggle for Existence] in a large and metaphorical sense including dependence of one being on another, and including (which is more important) not only the life of the individual, but success in leaving progeny.
Сторінка 229 - Fifthly, from their first rudiment or primordium to the termination of their lives, all animals undergo perpetual transformations; which are in part produced by their own exertions in consequence of their desires and aversions, of their pleasures and their pains, or of irritations or of associations; and many of these acquired forms or propensities are transmitted to their posterity.
Сторінка 114 - When one reflects on the state of this strange being, it is a matter of wonder to find that Providence should bestow such a profusion of days, such a seeming waste of longevity, on a reptile that appears to relish it so little as to squander more than two thirds of its existence in a joyless stupor, and be lost to all sensation for months together in the profoundest of slumbers.
Сторінка 116 - A good ornithologist should be able to distinguish birds by their air, as well as by their colours and shape, on the ground as well as on the wing, and in the bush as well as in the hand.
Сторінка 133 - The height at which he thus elegantly glides is various, from one hundred to one hundred and fifty and two hundred feet, sometimes much higher, all the while calmly reconnoitring the face of the deep below. Suddenly he is seen to check his course, as if struck by a particular object, which he seems to survey for a few moments with such steadiness that he appears fixed in air, flapping his wings. This object, however, he abandons, or rather the fish he had in his eye has disappeared and he is seen...
Сторінка 135 - And, plunging, shows us where to find 'em. Yo ho, my hearts ! let 's seek the deep, Ply every oar, and cheerily wish her, While the slow bending net we sweep, "God bless the fish-hawk and the fisher...
Сторінка 231 - All which seem to have been gradually produced during many generations by the perpetual endeavour of the creatures to supply the want of food, and to have been delivered to their posterity with constant improvement of them for the purposes required.
Сторінка 273 - The whole train of animated beings, from the simplest and oldest up to the highest and most recent, are, then, to be regarded as a series of advances of the principle of development, which have depended upon external physical circumstances, to which the resulting animals are appropriate.
Сторінка 300 - The laws governing inheritance are for the most part unknown. No one can say why the same peculiarity in different individuals of the same species, or in different species, is sometimes inherited and sometimes not so; why the child often reverts in certain characters to its grandfather or grandmother or more remote ancestor...
Сторінка 231 - The contrivances for the purposes of security extend even to vegetables, as is seen in the wonderful and various means of their concealing or defending their honey from insects and their seeds from birds. On the other hand, swiftness of wing has been acquired by hawks and swallows to pursue their prey ; and a proboscis of admirable structure has been acquired by the bee, the moth, and the humming bird for the purpose of plundering the nectaries of flowers. All which seem to have been formed by the...