Economics: An Introduction for the General ReaderMacmillan, 1918 - 456 стор. |
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Сторінка xiii
... ENTERPRISE ” CHAPTER IV . --- SPECULATION AND INSURANCE 21 24 • 27 31 38 46 48 • 53 58 1. PRODUCTION AS A WHOLE CARRIED ON IN ANTICIPATION OF DEMAND · 2. SPECULATIVe Dealing 3. THE USE OF CONTRACTS TO SHIFT SPECULATIVE RISKS ON TO THE ...
... ENTERPRISE ” CHAPTER IV . --- SPECULATION AND INSURANCE 21 24 • 27 31 38 46 48 • 53 58 1. PRODUCTION AS A WHOLE CARRIED ON IN ANTICIPATION OF DEMAND · 2. SPECULATIVe Dealing 3. THE USE OF CONTRACTS TO SHIFT SPECULATIVE RISKS ON TO THE ...
Сторінка xiv
... ENTERPRISE 4. THE MARKET FOR CAPITAL CHAPTER VI . — COMPETITION AND ASSOCIATION - 1. THE PERVASIVE INFLUENCE OF COMPETITION . 2. CONFLICTING AND COMMON INTERESTS ARISING FROM COM- PETITION 3. COMBINATION AND TRADE - UNIONISM ; THE ...
... ENTERPRISE 4. THE MARKET FOR CAPITAL CHAPTER VI . — COMPETITION AND ASSOCIATION - 1. THE PERVASIVE INFLUENCE OF COMPETITION . 2. CONFLICTING AND COMMON INTERESTS ARISING FROM COM- PETITION 3. COMBINATION AND TRADE - UNIONISM ; THE ...
Сторінка xvii
... ENTERPRISE 2. STATE REGULATION AND SUPERSESSION OF FREEDOM OF ENTER- PRISE . 3. TAXATION . CHAPTER XXII . THE STATE AND THE ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION ( Continued ) 1. THE ASSUMPTIONS OF THE PRESENT SYSTEM 2. THE ASSUMPTION OF RATIONAL SELF ...
... ENTERPRISE 2. STATE REGULATION AND SUPERSESSION OF FREEDOM OF ENTER- PRISE . 3. TAXATION . CHAPTER XXII . THE STATE AND THE ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION ( Continued ) 1. THE ASSUMPTIONS OF THE PRESENT SYSTEM 2. THE ASSUMPTION OF RATIONAL SELF ...
Сторінка 26
... with human labor , makes enterprises possible which were inconceivable so long as human workers had not specialized some of their labor to producing this power . No collection of human beings could 26 Economics for the General Reader.
... with human labor , makes enterprises possible which were inconceivable so long as human workers had not specialized some of their labor to producing this power . No collection of human beings could 26 Economics for the General Reader.
Сторінка 31
... enterprise on a large scale . The advantages of large - scale enterprise are very like the advan- tages of localization of industry , since they consist chiefly in the greater specialization of implements and workers which a large ...
... enterprise on a large scale . The advantages of large - scale enterprise are very like the advan- tages of localization of industry , since they consist chiefly in the greater specialization of implements and workers which a large ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
Adam Smith amount anticipation of demand bank bill bill of exchange buyers capital combination commodity compete competition competitors consumer coöperation cost of production cotton custom depends division of labor duction economic organization economic rent economic system efficiency employer enables England enterprise exchange expenditure expenses firms fixed fluctuations give gold Gresham's Law important income increase individual Industrial Revolution influence kind land large number less limited loan loss machine machinery manufacture means medium of exchange ment method modern industry monopoly output owner paid payment principle profits proportion purchase railway rate of interest raw material rent risks satisfaction secure sell sellers social society specialized speculation spinners standard sumer supply and demand tends theory thing tion trade trade union trust United United Kingdom usually utility wages wants wealth whole wool workers
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Сторінка 361 - The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
Сторінка 101 - The only trades which it seems possible for a joint stock company to carry on successfully without an exclusive privilege are those of which all the operations are capable of being reduced to what is called a Routine, or to such a uniformity of method as admits of little or no variation.
Сторінка 418 - For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.
Сторінка 21 - The greatest improvement in the productive powers of labour, and the greater part of the skill, dexterity, and judgment with which it is any where directed, or applied, seem to have been the effects of the division of labour.
Сторінка 350 - All systems either of preference or of restraint, therefore, being thus completely taken away, the obvious and simple system of natural liberty establishes itself of its own accord. Every man, as long as he does not violate the laws of justice, is left perfectly free to pursue his own interest his own way, and to bring both his industry and capital into competition with those of any other man or order of men.
Сторінка 244 - But it is not easy to find any accurate measure either of hardship or ingenuity. In exchanging indeed the different productions of different sorts of labour for one another, some allowance is commonly made for both. It is adjusted, however, not by any accurate measure, but by the higgling and bargaining of the market, according to that sort of rough equality which, though not exact, is sufficient for carrying on the business of common life.
Сторінка 328 - Corn is not high because a rent is paid, but a rent is paid because corn is high...
Сторінка 242 - Let us now consider the residue of each of these products; it consists of the same unsubstantial reality in each, a mere congelation of homogeneous human labour, of labour-power expended without regard to the mode of its expenditure.
Сторінка 244 - The labour-time socially necessary is that required to produce an article under the normal conditions of production, and with the average degree of skill and intensity prevalent at the time.