The Development of Modern Europe: An Introduction to the Study of Current History, Том 2Ginn, 1908 Covers the territorial changes, national policies, economic conditions and intellectual interests of western Europe during the few decades before the French Revolution and before that the Industrial Revolution, through the Partition of Africa at the Berlin Congress in 1884 in which the European Powers interested in Africa declared the entire drainage of the Congo River as an international state, which should be open to the trade of all nations. |
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Africa agitation annexation army Austria began Bismarck British Catholics Chamber of Deputies Chartist China Chinese Christian Church civil classes clergy colonies constitution coöperate declared elected emperor empire England English established Europe European factory favor federation forced foreign France French French Revolution German German Empire History House hundred Hungary imperial independence India industry Irish island Italian Italy Japan king kingdom labor land liberals Lord Louis Louis Blanc Magyars manufacturers measures ment miles million minister Modern Napoleon Napoleon III National Assembly nineteenth century North German Federation officials organized Orleanists Paris Parliament party peasants political Pope population Port protection provinces railways reform region Reichstag representatives republic republicans Revolution Revolution of 1848 rulers Russia Sardinia secure SEIGNOBOS social socialists South steam territory thousand tion towns trade treaty Tsar Tsar's union United Vienna vote western workingmen zemstvos
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Сторінка 44 - ... the important business of making a pin is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which in some manufactories are all performed by distinct hands, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.
Сторінка 395 - Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie, possesses, however, this distinctive feature: it has simplified the class antagonisms. Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.
Сторінка 44 - One man draws out the wire, another straights it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top for receiving the head; to make the head requires two or three distinct operations; to put it on is a peculiar business, to whiten the pins is another; it is even a trade by itself to put them into the paper; and the important business of making a pin is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which, in some manufactories, are all performed by distinct hands...
Сторінка 395 - Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.
Сторінка 395 - The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another...
Сторінка 221 - I am persuaded that this is a righteous judgment of God upon these barbarous wretches, who have imbrued their hands in so much innocent blood ; and that it will tend to prevent the effusion of blood for the future. Which are the satisfactory grounds to such actions, which otherwise cannot but work remorse and regret.
Сторінка 395 - The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society, has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones.
Сторінка 192 - He has in reality only the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn.
Сторінка 409 - Then comes the question, Why do some live rather than others? If all the individuals of each species were exactly alike in every respect, we could only say it is a matter of chance. But they are not alike. We find that they vary in many different ways. Some are stronger, some swifter, some hardier in constitution, some more cunning. An obscure...
Сторінка 385 - My object has been to attempt to show the numerical relation which poverty, misery, and depravity bear to regular earnings and comparative comfort, and to describe the general conditions under which each class lives.