The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Том 6Methuen & Company, 1902 |
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Сторінка vi
... Syria Recovery of Antioch Passage of the Euphrates Danger of Bagdad [ 965 Cyprus recovered ... ... PAGE 52 53 53 *** 54 54 54 54 55 56 ] 56 57 ... 58 ... 58 ... ... ... ... ... ... 59 59 60 ... ... ... 61 ] CHAPTER LIII State of the ...
... Syria Recovery of Antioch Passage of the Euphrates Danger of Bagdad [ 965 Cyprus recovered ... ... PAGE 52 53 53 *** 54 54 54 54 55 56 ] 56 57 ... 58 ... 58 ... ... ... ... ... ... 59 59 60 ... ... ... 61 ] CHAPTER LIII State of the ...
Сторінка ix
... Syria- State and Oppression of Jerusalem - Pilgrimages to the Holy Sepulchre THE TURKS ... 997-1028 Mahmud , the Gaznevide ... His twelve Expeditions into Hindostan His Character ... ... ... 224 224 225 227 230 231 231 ... 232 980-1028 ...
... Syria- State and Oppression of Jerusalem - Pilgrimages to the Holy Sepulchre THE TURKS ... 997-1028 Mahmud , the Gaznevide ... His twelve Expeditions into Hindostan His Character ... ... ... 224 224 225 227 230 231 231 ... 232 980-1028 ...
Сторінка xi
... Syria - His Conquest of Jerusalem - Naval Crusades - Richard " the First of England - Pope Innocent the Third ; and Fourth and Fifth Crusades - The Emperor Frederic the Second - Louis the Ninth of France ; and the two last Crusades ...
... Syria - His Conquest of Jerusalem - Naval Crusades - Richard " the First of England - Pope Innocent the Third ; and Fourth and Fifth Crusades - The Emperor Frederic the Second - Louis the Ninth of France ; and the two last Crusades ...
Сторінка 4
... Syria and Egypt ; their distress and fear enforced their compliance with the pressing demands of the Christians ; and the tribute was increased to a slave , an horse , and a thousand pieces of gold , for each of the three hun- dred and ...
... Syria and Egypt ; their distress and fear enforced their compliance with the pressing demands of the Christians ; and the tribute was increased to a slave , an horse , and a thousand pieces of gold , for each of the three hun- dred and ...
Сторінка 7
... Syria . They are said to have amounted to eighteen hundred ships ; the number betrays their inconsiderable size ; and of the twenty stout and capacious vessels , whose magnitude impeded their pro- gress , each was manned with no more ...
... Syria . They are said to have amounted to eighteen hundred ships ; the number betrays their inconsiderable size ; and of the twenty stout and capacious vessels , whose magnitude impeded their pro- gress , each was manned with no more ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
Abbassides Abulfeda Abulpharagius Alexiad Alexius ambassadors Amorium ancient Anna Comnena Annal Appendix apud Apulia Arabian Arabs arms army Asia Bagdad barbarians Basil battle Bibliot Bonn Bulgarians Byzantine Cæsar caliph camp captives Carmathians Cedrenus century Christians chronicle church command conqueror conquest Constantine Constantine Porphyrogenitus Constantinople crusade d'Herbelot death Ducange duke dynasty East Egypt Elmacin emir emperor empire enemy faithful father Fatimites France Franks gold Græc Greek fire Greeks Guiscard Hist historian holy honour horse hundred Hungarians Imperial Italy Jerusalem Justinian king kingdom land Latin Liutprand Mahomet Manichæans Migne military monarchy Moslems Muratori nations native Nicephorus Normans numbers original palace patriarch Paulicians peace Peloponnesus Persian Photius pope Porphyrogenitus princes provinces reign religion restored Roman Rome royal Russians Saladin Salerno Saracens Sicily siege soldiers sovereign Spain spirit style successors sultan sword Syria Theophanes thousand throne Turkish Turks valour victory Zonaras καὶ
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Сторінка 128 - Protestant church is far removed from the knowledge or belief of its private members; and the forms of orthodoxy, the articles of faith, are subscribed with a sigh, or a smile, by the modern clergy. Yet the friends of Christianity are alarmed at the boundless impulse of inquiry and scepticism.
Сторінка 12 - It came flying through the air," says that good knight, "like a winged dragon, about the thickness of a hogshead, with the report of thunder and the speed of lightning, and the darkness of the night was dispelled by this horrible illumination.
Сторінка 14 - Bordeaux were possessed by the sovereign of Damascus and Samarcand ; and the south of France, from the mouth of the Garonne to that of the Rhône, assumed the manners and religion of Arabia.
Сторінка 312 - ... the besiegers relieved, as in the city, by the artificial supply of cisterns and aqueducts. The circumjacent country is equally destitute of trees for the uses of shade or building, but some large beams were discovered in a cave by the crusaders : a wood near Sichem, the enchanted grove of Tasso...
Сторінка 280 - Fourth he bore the great standard of the empire, and pierced with his lance the breast of Rodolph, the rebel king: Godfrey was the first who ascended the walls of Rome; and his sickness, his vow, perhaps his remorse for bearing arms against the pope, confirmed an early resolution of visiting the holy sepulchre, not as a pilgrim, but a deliverer. His...
Сторінка 335 - ... by the refusal of all ecclesiastical dignities, the abbot of Clairvaux became the oracle of Europe, and the founder of one hundred and sixty convents. Princes and pontiffs trembled at the freedom of his apostolical censures : France, England, and Milan consulted and obeyed his judgment in a schism of the church: the debt was repaid by the gratitude of Innocent the Second: and his successor, Eugenius the Third, was the friend and disciple of the holy Bernard.
Сторінка 28 - Fatirnites consisted of one hundred thousand manuscripts, elegantly transcribed and splendidly bound, which were lent, with jealousy or avarice, to the students of Cairo. Yet this collection must appear moderate, if we can believe that the Ommiades of Spain had formed a library of six hundred thousand volumes, forty-four of which were employed in the mere catalogue.
Сторінка 33 - The philosophers of Athens and Rome enjoyed the blessings and asserted the rights of civil and religious freedom. Their moral and political writings might have gradually unlocked the fetters of Eastern despotism, diffused a liberal spirit of inquiry and toleration, and encouraged the Arabian sages to suspect that their caliph was a tyrant, and their Prophet an impostor.
Сторінка 28 - The zeal and curiosity of Almamon were imitated by succeeding princes of the line of Abbas: their rivals, the Fatimites of Africa and the Ommiades of Spain, were the patrons of the learned, as well as the commanders of the faithful; the same royal prerogative was claimed by their independent emirs of the provinces; and their emulation diffused the taste and the rewards of science from Samarcand and Bochara to Fez and Cordova. The...
Сторінка 32 - But the Moslems deprived themselves of the principal benefits of a familiar intercourse with Greece and Rome, the knowledge of antiquity, the purity of taste, and the freedom of thought. Confident in the riches of their native tongue, the Arabians disdained the study of any foreign idiom.