Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 2Parker and Son, 1852 - 571 стор. |
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Сторінка 6
... whole , no commodities are so little exposed to causes of variation . They fluctuate less than almost any other things in their cost of production . And from their durability , the total quantity in existence is at all times so great in ...
... whole , no commodities are so little exposed to causes of variation . They fluctuate less than almost any other things in their cost of production . And from their durability , the total quantity in existence is at all times so great in ...
Сторінка 10
... whole matter ; partly from a lingering remnant of the old misleading associations , and partly from the mass of vapoury and baseless speculation with which this , more than any other topic of political economy , has in latter times ...
... whole matter ; partly from a lingering remnant of the old misleading associations , and partly from the mass of vapoury and baseless speculation with which this , more than any other topic of political economy , has in latter times ...
Сторінка 13
... whole of the goods in the market compose the demand for money , so the whole of the money constitutes the demand for goods . The money and the goods are seek- ing each other for the purpose of being exchanged . They are reciprocally ...
... whole of the goods in the market compose the demand for money , so the whole of the money constitutes the demand for goods . The money and the goods are seek- ing each other for the purpose of being exchanged . They are reciprocally ...
Сторінка 16
... whole of the goods being in any case exchanged for the whole of the money which comes into the market to be laid out , they will sell for less or more of it exactly accord- ing as less or more is brought . # 3. From what precedes , it ...
... whole of the goods being in any case exchanged for the whole of the money which comes into the market to be laid out , they will sell for less or more of it exactly accord- ing as less or more is brought . # 3. From what precedes , it ...
Сторінка 17
... whole of the goods sold ( counting each resale of the same goods as so much added to the goods ) have been exchanged for the whole of the money , multiplied by the number of purchases made on the average by each piece . Consequently ...
... whole of the goods sold ( counting each resale of the same goods as so much added to the goods ) have been exchanged for the whole of the money , multiplied by the number of purchases made on the average by each piece . Consequently ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
100 days labour 17 yards Adam Smith advantage amount assignats bank notes Bank of England bankers benefit book credits borrow bullion cause cheaper cheapness cheques circulation circumstances coin commerce consequence consumers corn cost of carriage cost of production dealers debt depend depreciated currency depreciation diminished duction effect employed equal equation of international equivalent exactly exchange value exist expense exports fall foreign commodities foreign countries France Fullarton gain Germany gold and silver holders imports improvement increase interchange international demand international values issue issuers labour and capital land law of value less lower means medium ment modities obtain paid payments persons Poland portion pounds precious metals produce proportion purchasing power quantity of money rate of interest rate of profit ratio rise of prices seignorage sell speculation suppose supposition theory things tion trade transactions value of money wages wanted whole yards of cloth yards of linen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 553 - Laisserfaire, in short, should be the general practice : every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil.
Сторінка 324 - It is scarcely necessary to remark, that a stationary condition of capital and population implies no stationary state of human improvement There would be as much scope as ever for all kinds of mental culture, and moral and social progress; as much room for improving the Art of Living, and much more likelihood of its being improved, when minds ceased to be engrossed by the art of getting on.
Сторінка 523 - The only case in which, on mere principles of political economy, protecting duties can be defensible, is when they are imposed temporarily (especially in a young and rising nation) in hopes of naturalizing a foreign industry, in itself perfectly suitable to the circumstances of the country.
Сторінка 1 - It is not with money that things are really purchased. Nobody's income (except that of the gold or silver miner) is derived from the precious metals. The pounds or shillings which a person receives weekly or yearly, are not what constitutes his income; they are a sort of tickets or orders which he can present for payment at any shop he pleases, and which entitle him to receive a certain value of any commodity that he makes choice of.
Сторінка 329 - ... when they were brought together in numbers, to work socially under the same roof; when railways enabled them to shift from place to place, and change their patrons and employers as easily as their coats; when they were encouraged to seek a share in the government, by means of the electoral franchise.
Сторінка 549 - The inferiority of government agency, for example, in any of the common operations of industry or commerce, is proved by the fact, that it is hardly ever able to maintain itself in equal competition with individual agency, where the individuals possess the requisite degree of industrial enterprise, and can command the necessary assemblage of means. All the facilities which a government enjoys of access to information; all the means which it possesses of remunerating, and therefore of commanding,...
Сторінка 377 - The certainty of what each individual ought to pay is, in taxation, a matter of so great importance, that a very considerable degree of inequality, it appears, I believe, from the experience of all nations, is not near so great an evil as a very small degree of uncertainty.
Сторінка 542 - ... leaving individuals free to use their own means of pursuing any object of general interest, the government, not meddling with them, but not trusting the object solely to their care, establishes, side by side with their arrangements, an agency of its own for a like purpose.
Сторінка 351 - In this or some such mode, the existing accumulations of capital might honestly, and by a kind of spontaneous process, become in the end the joint property of all who participate in their productive employment : a transformation which, thus effected...
Сторінка 551 - ... habit of spontaneous action for a collective interest — who look habitually to their government to command or prompt them in all matters of joint concern — who expect to have everything done for them, except what can be made an affair of mere habit and routine — have their faculties only half developed ; their education is defective in one of its most important branches.