The Representative Agent in Macroeconomics

Передня обкладинка
Routledge, 4 січ. 2002 р. - 240 стор.
Rpresentative agent models have become a predominant means of studying the macroeconomy in modern economics without there being much discussion in the literature about their propriety or usefulness. This volume evaluates the use of these models in macroeconomics, examining the justifications for their use and concluding that representative agent models are neither a proper nor a particularly useful means of studying aggregate behaviour.

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Зміст

Austrian methodology
106
The Austrian rejection of macroeconomics
107
The representative agent
113
Ideal types and representative agents
115
Addendum
117
THE TRADITIONAL CASE FOR MICROFOUNDATIONS
120
The microfoundations tradition
123
What are microfoundations anyway?
127

The Lucas critique
23
The Walrasian tradition
26
Microfoundations
29
Dicussion
30
The Lucas critique
31
BEYOND TASTE AND TECHNOLOGY PARAMETERS IN MACROECONOMICS
33
Theoretical considerations
34
An examination of Lucas 1976
37
An example
40
Additional notes
47
Representative agents and the Lucas critique
52
Is it time to dispense with the Lucas critique?
53
The Walrasian tradition
57
WALRASIAN METHODOLOGY
59
The role of mathematics
62
Assumptions in Walrasian methodology
64
The representative agent assumption
66
The fundamental theorems?
68
MARSHALLIAN METHODOLOGY
73
Mathematics in Marshallian methodology
75
The role of assumptions
77
Partial equilibrium
78
Milton Friedman
80
The representative agent
82
THE NEW CLASSICALS AS WALRASIAN ECONOMISTS
84
Friendmans comments on Lange
91
The new classical representative agent in a Walrasian model
101
Microfoundations
103
MICROFOUNDATIONS AUSTRIAN STYLE
105
Where does the representative agent fit in?
130
THE AGGREGATION PROBLEM
132
The basic theoretical results
133
Extensions
135
Responses
142
INDIVIDUAL AND MARKET EXPERIMENTS
147
Hansen and Sargent 1980
149
Halls permanent income model
155
Concluding note
157
THE REPRESENTATIVE AGENT VERSUS MICROFOUNDATIONS
158
Market clearing and rational expectations
162
Micro theory
166
The fallacy of composition
170
Concluding note
174
THE MYTH OF MICROFOUNDATIONS
176
What foundation?
177
Aggregation gain
182
Theory of the firm
184
The macroeconomy as a social system
186
General equilibrium theory
189
Concluding note
194
Whither Macroeconomics?
195
AFTER REPRESENTATIVE AGENT MODELS
197
Whither macroeconomics?
200
Notes
205
Bibliography
211
Index
224
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James E. Hartley is Assistant Professor of Economics at Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts

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