An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. A careful repr. of ed., 3 vols1875 |
З цієї книги
Результати 1-5 із 89
Сторінка 9
... employment to employment , and from place to place . The false system of political economy which has been hitherto prevalent , as its pro- fessed object has been to regulate the commercial intercourse between different nations , has ...
... employment to employment , and from place to place . The false system of political economy which has been hitherto prevalent , as its pro- fessed object has been to regulate the commercial intercourse between different nations , has ...
Сторінка 23
... employment to another . When he first begins the new work he is seldom very keen and hearty ; his mind , as they say , does not go it , and for some time he rather trifles than applies to good purpose . The habit of sauntering and of ...
... employment to another . When he first begins the new work he is seldom very keen and hearty ; his mind , as they say , does not go it , and for some time he rather trifles than applies to good purpose . The habit of sauntering and of ...
Сторінка 24
... employment , the principal or sole trade and occupation of a particular class of citizens . Like every other employment too , it is subdivided into a great number of different branches , each of which affords occupation to a peculiar ...
... employment , the principal or sole trade and occupation of a particular class of citizens . Like every other employment too , it is subdivided into a great number of different branches , each of which affords occupation to a peculiar ...
Сторінка 28
... employment , and to become a sort of house - carpenter . In the same manner a third becomes a smith , or a brazier ; a fourth a tanner or dresser of hides or skins , the principal part of the clothing of savages . And thus the cer ...
... employment , and to become a sort of house - carpenter . In the same manner a third becomes a smith , or a brazier ; a fourth a tanner or dresser of hides or skins , the principal part of the clothing of savages . And thus the cer ...
Сторінка 29
... employment , for want of the power to exchange all that surplus part of the produce of his own labour , which is over and above his own consumption , for such part of the produce of other men's labour as he has occasion for . There are ...
... employment , for want of the power to exchange all that surplus part of the produce of his own labour , which is over and above his own consumption , for such part of the produce of other men's labour as he has occasion for . There are ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
act of parliament advantage afford altogether ancient annual produce augmented balance of trade bank bank of England bounty Britain bullion carried cattle cent circulating capital coin colonies commerce commodities commonly consequence consumed corn dealers demand diminish division of labour duties employed employment endeavour England equal established Europe exchange expense exportation farmer foreign trade France frequently gold and silver greater quantity importation increase industry inhabitants interest joint stock company land and labour landlord less maintain manner manufactures merchants metals money price monopoly nations natural price naturally necessarily necessary obliged occasion ordinary paid particular perhaps pound weight present productive labour profits of stock prohibition proportion proprietors purchase quantity of labour raise regulations rent revenue rude produce Scotland seems seignorage seldom shillings society sometimes sort sovereign subsistence sufficient supposed thousand pounds tion town value of silver villenage wages of labour wealth whole workmen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 525 - Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production; and the interest of the producer ought to be attended to, only so far as it may be necessary for promoting that of the consumer.
Сторінка 29 - Give me that which I want, and you shall have this which you want, is the meaning of every such offer; and it is in this manner that we obtain from one another the far greater part of those good offices which we stand in need of. It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest. We address ourselves, not to their humanity, but to their self-love, and never talk to them of our own necessities but of their...
Сторінка 112 - The property which every man has in his own labour, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable.
Сторінка 118 - People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices. It is impossible indeed to prevent such meetings, by any law which either could be executed, or would be consistent with liberty and justice. But though the law cannot hinder people of the same trade from sometimes assembling together, it ought to do nothing to facilitate such assemblies; much less to render them necessary.
Сторінка 356 - By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention, v Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was no part of it.
Сторінка 276 - With regard to profusion, the principle which prompts to expense is the passion for present enjoyment; which, though sometimes violent and very difficult to be restrained, is in general only momentary and occasional. But the principle which prompts to save is the desire of bettering our condition, a desire which, though generally calm and dispassionate, comes with us from the womb, and never leaves us till we go into the grave.
Сторінка 268 - Like the declamation of the actor, the harangue of the orator, or the tune of the musician, the work of all of them perishes in the very instant of its production.
Сторінка 293 - The capital employed in agriculture, therefore, not only puts into motion a greater quantity of productive labour than any equal capital employed in manufactures, but in proportion too to the quantity of productive labour which it employs, it adds a much greater value to the annual produce of the land and labour of the country, to the real wealth and revenue of its inhabitants. Of all the ways in which a capital can be employed, it is by far the most advantageous to the society.
Сторінка 363 - By diminishing the number of sellers, therefore, we necessarily diminish that of buyers, and are thus likely not only to buy foreign goods dearer, but to sell our own cheaper, than if there was a more perfect freedom of trade. As defence, however, is of much more importance than opulence, the act of'navigation is, perhaps, the wisest of all the commercial regulations of England.
Сторінка 40 - The real price of everything, what everything really costs to the man who wants to acquire it, is the toil and trouble of acquiring it. What everything is really worth to the man who has acquired it, and who wants to dispose of it or exchange it for something else, is the toil and trouble which it can save to himself, and which it can impose upon other 160 Rconomic Studies.