Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies, Том 6,Випуски 1 – 2

able accounts administrative allies American asked attacked battle called central government central power Chang China Chinese Chong Choson commanders comparative concern county offices defenders democratic described dynasty early East efforts elite examination example fact finally forces fortress given Hong important institutional interests invasion Japan Japanese killed king known Korean landed late later literary local society magistrates managed merchants military Ming minister miscellany month natural nineteenth century occupation once passed period placed played political position present Press Prince Professor Hsiung rebellion rebels reform riots role royal rural scholars sent Seoul Shimazu siege situation slave social society Song sources structure teachers trade traditional troops turned understanding University unrest village wife writer