views of John Knox on the interference of
civil rulers in ecclesiastical affairs, 435-
historical origin of principles, 438-doc-
trine of the Confession of Faith on the
government of the Church, 440-West-
minster Assembly, 442-statement of the
principles of the Free Church on the re-
lation between the civil and ecclesiastical
authority, 443-National and Divine
right, 446-function of ecclesiastical of-
fice-bearers not priestly, 449-Protestant
and Popish views, 450-Free Church
Courts lay no claim to infallibility, 451-
course of the general argument, 452-
Headship of Christ, 453-the Duke's po-
sition, 456-Dr. Arnold's views, 457–
strong desire on the part of politicians of
the present day to subject churches to
civil control, 458.

Edwards, President, his opinions on the
Freedom of the Will examined, 173.
Eichhorn, K. F., has given the best account

of the historical development of German
Society, 243.

Elia, the most delightful section amongst
Charles Lamb's prose works, 180, 194.
Emigration of persons educated at Ragged
Schools, 36.

Emmett, Addis, his connexion with the
Irish Rebellion, 233.

Established Church, maintenance of, one
of the grand questions to be discussed in
future Parliaments, 505.
Exclusion Bill, history of, 384.

F

Field, Rev. J., on the separate system of
imprisonment, 27.

Fieldlane and Saffronhill, wretched recep-
tacles of the poor in, 3.

Financial Reform must occupy the atten-
tion of Parliament, 512-Mr. Cobden's
scheme, 513.

Fourierism, distinctive principles of, 264.
Francis, Sir Philip, his claims to be con-
sidered the author of Junius' Letters re-
futed, 119.

Frankfurt, representative Assembly of Ger-
many at, 248.

Free Church, principles of, on the relation
between civil and ecclesiastical authority,
443-does not, as the Duke of Argyll
avers, seek to identify her Church Courts
with Christ, 450.

Free-will, views of Reid, Stewart, and Ha-
milton regarding, 172-argument of the
modern Necessarians, 175.

G

Game's Up, the, pamphlet by Menenius,
reviewed, 226.
Gerald's Trial, Thomas Campbell's account
of, 467.

Germany its state and prospects, 240-
character and importance of the German
Revolution, inadequately appreciated by |

-

539

the mass of English political writers, 240
-sudden and unexpected changes be-
tween the beginning of March and the end
of August, 241-great social movement in
Germany, calculated to affect not only
that country itself, but its relations to the
rest of the civilized world, 242-sources
of information - Eichhorn Dieterici,
243-M. Bassermann's notice of motion
in the Baden Second Chamber, on 12th
February last, 243-popular meetings to
promote the representation of the Ger-
man people in the Frankfurt Diet, 244
—their results, 245-first efforts at con-
centration, 247-Constitution of the Vor-
Parlament, the Archduke John's elec-
tion as Vicar of the Empire, 251-or-
ganization of his Government, 251
weakness of the Central Government,
253-disposition and comparative power
of Austria and Prussia to oppose, and of.
central Germany to promote a central
government, 254 embarrassments of
Austria, 255-condition of Prussia, 255
-need of a central government, 257—
benefits to be expected obstacles to be
overcome, 259.

"Gertrude of Wyoming," the most elabor-
ate and the most beautiful of Campbell's
works, 492.

Goethe and Chaucer, resemblance between,
327.

Goldsmith's style compared with Camp-
bell's, 481.

H

Hamilton, Sir William, his Notes and Dis-
sertations on the Works of Dr. Reid re-
viewed, 144-this volume the most im-
portant contribution to the metaphysical
literature of Great Britain that has ap-
peared in the nineteenth century, 144—
estimate of Dr. Reid's philosophy in
Europe and America, 144-influencing
motives to intellectual exertion, 146-
development of the scientific faculty, 148
-enormous accumulation of the materials
of exact learning and historical research
evinced in Sir William Hamilton's vo-
lume, 150-current philosophical litera-
ture, 151-his Notes and Dissertations
characterized by the peculiar nomencla-
ture and terminology of the language,
152-effects of condensed generalization,
153 materials proper to philosophy con-
tained in the work, 153-Letters of Dr.
Reid, 154-early history of Reid, 155—
epoch of Reid and Kant, 157-Sir Wil-
liam Hamilton's philosophy, a fusion of
the spirit and doctrines of Reid and
Kant, 157-three central ideas of the
new Scottish philosophy, 158-the ques-
tion-putting tendency, 159 the ideal
theory, 160-refined hypothesis of re-
presentation, 163-mediate and imme-
diate knowledge, 165-first principles of

metaphysics, 167-theory of "Common |
Sense," 169 new form of religious scep-
ticism, 170-the doctrine of Free-will,
172 argument of the modern Neces-
sarians, 175—our obligations to the author
of the Notes and Dissertations, 177.
Hazlitt, intimate friend of Charles Lamb-
his literary merits, 191.
Highwaymen in 1685, description of, 390.
Historian of Rome, qualifications necessary
for, 341.

I

Ideal theory, 161-refined hypothesis of
representation, 163.

India House, life of a clerk in, 188-gene-
rosity of the East India Company to
Charles Lamb and his sister, 212.
Ireland, remedial measures for, 529-en-
dowment of Popery in, 535.

J

Jeffreys, Sir George, his fiendish charac-
ter, 392-exhibits his brutality at the
trial of Richard Baxter, 392-accumu-
lates a fortune from ransom money, 402
-public exultation at his ignominious
death, 420.

Jesuits, picture of the, by Mr. Macaulay,
407.

John, Archduke, appointed Vicar of the
Empire, 251.

Junius' Letters, Authorship of, elucidated
by John Britton, 97-remarks on the
character of Junius, 98-public anxiety
to give life to his shade not yet abated,
99-charges of malignity and person-
ality brought against him, 100—Junius
as seen in his genuine letters, 101-cir-
cumstances under which the letters were
written, 102-Burke and Lord North on
Junius, 103-list of persons named as
the authors of the Letters, 105, note- Mr.
Britton attempts to identify with Junius,
Colonel Isaac Barré-object of his work,
105-Sir R. Phillip's interview with the
Marquis of Lansdowne, 106-letter to a
Brigadier-General, 109 duel between
General Townshend and Lord Albe-
marle, 111 Miscellaneous Letters
Barre's offices and pension, 113 — his
talents not equal to those of Junius, 115
-Barrê had no ground for hating the
Scotch, 116-why did he, if Junius, cease
to write? 116-claims of Sir Philip Fran-
cis rejected, 119-claims of Lord George
Sackville refuted, 124-claims of Colonel
Lauchlin Macleane, 130-his parentage
and education, 131-attack upon General
Townshend, 133-Macleane Lord Shel-
burne's private secretary, 135 Lord
Shelburne acquainted with what passed
at Court, 137-Junius ceases to write-
Macleane goes to India, 139-is lost in
the Swallow packet in 1777, 141-objec-
tions answered, 141-conclusion, 143.

-

-

Juvenile Criminals, 1—picture of the back
settlements of Westminster, regions of
Fieldlane and Saffronhill, 3-upbring-
ing and occupations of London Juveniles,
Ragged School scenes, 5 dens of
misery in Glasgow and Liverpool, 6—
a home to the poor man, 7 - lodging-
houses, 8 gradations of rank among
thieves, 9 "fences gains of a thief,
11-Prison discipline, separate system,
silent system, 13- absurd notions cur-
rent as to the separate system, 15-hor-
ror of prisoners at absolute isolation, 17
-the assertion that the separate system
is inconsistent with health and tends to
promote insanity disproved, 18-juvenile
ward the most corrupt, 19-questionable
discipline proposed for juveniles at Perth
Penitentiary, 21-luxuries criminals
better treated than the honest, 23-a com-
fortable subsistence the reward of crime,
25-effects of compulsory industry in
prison, 27-moderate whipping for juve-
nile delinquents, 29-measures of relief
must be sought without the prison walls
in the amelioration of the swarming
masses from whom our criminals are
drawn, 30-proposal to compel the
parent to pay for the child in prison,
32-influence of sanitary improvement
upón the moral nature of man, 32-
education, 33-houses of refuge after
punishment, 35 — emigration Ragged
Schools, 36.

-

K

-

Kant, Immanuel, first principles of his Phi-
losophy, 157.

Keats, Life of, by R. M. Milnes, 69-con-
nexion between the genius of Keats and
his constitutional malady, 70-premoni-
tions, 71-the poetical character, 73-
the Charmian Fever, 75-the transitional
state of Keats' mind, 77-rising to a higher
region of existence, 79-laborious intro-
spection constantly exercised by the mind
of Keats, 81-his own judgment of his
powers and their products, 83-external
events of his history, 84-the great event
of his life, the love-affair, 85-closing
scenes of Keats' life, 86-peculiarities of
Keats' school of modern poetry, the sen-
sual and unconscious, 86-the critical
and artistic eras, 87-"Ode to Apollo,"
88-Ode by Thomas Taylor, 92-faults
of the sensual school, 92-" Remains" of
Keats Otho the Great, 93-The "Cap
and Bells," 94-Sonnet on the Sea, 95-
merits of Mr. Milnes' work, 96.
Kincaid, Captain, his opinions on the sepa-
rate system of Prison Discipline, 21.
Knox, John, his views on the interference
of civil rulers in ecclesiastical matters,
435.

Labour, Organization of, a convenient
watchword under which to unite the dif-
ferent parties striving to promote the co-
operative principle, 271-The principle
of the Right to Labour recognised by the
Decrees of the Provisional Government
in France, 273-debate on, in the Na-
tional Assembly, 291.

Lamb, Charles, and his friends, 179-some
authors attract by means of their repul-
sion, 179-the advantage of sympathy
with your author, 181-the sweetness of
submission, 183-the family of the Lambs,
184-fearful calamity in the death of his
mother his devotion to his sister, 187-
opera omnia of Lamb in the India House,
188-his hours of leisure, 189-" Popu-
lar Fallacies”—advantages of lamp-light
over sun-light, 190-Hazlitt, 191-inter-
ruption in his literary pursuits, 193-his
insensibility to music, 195-Southey's
Joan of Arc, 197-faith and enthusiasm
of Joanna, 199-the epitaph of Piron,
201-Lamb's puns, 202-inconveniences
of stammering, 203—a literary poisoner,
204-the sociality of the Lambs, 206-
supposed examination by a literary com-
mittee, 209-neglected authors won the
sympathy of Lamb, 211-his character
and life struggle impress many traces of
themselves upon his writings, 211-his
religious views, 212.
Lansdowne, Marquis of, knew who Junius

was, 106.

Lieber, Francis, biographer of Niebuhr,
330, note.

Locke, defective basis of his philosophy,

157.

Lodging-houses, description of, by a con-
victed thief, 8.

London University principally indebted to
Thomas Campbell for its origination and
success, 497.

M

Macaulay's History of England, 367-close
relation of the events of the reign of
James II. to those of the present day,
367-dangers from the endowment of
Popery, 369-Popery not favourable to
civilisation, 371-government of the
Priest and of the Baron, 372-Popery
and Mahometanism compared, 373-re-
lation of the nobility to the commonalty
at an early period, 374-Popery, Epis-
copacy, and Puritanism, 375-character
of Charles I. and his advisers, 376-at-
tempt to force the Liturgy on Scotland,
377--character of Charles II., and the
members of the Cabal Ministry, 378-
character of William, Prince of Orange,
381, 409-of Halifax and Sunderland,
383-Exclusion Bill, 384-Whigs perse-
cuted-Rye-House Plot, 385-scene at

VOL. X. NO. XX.

541

the death of Charles II., 387-Statistics,
and state of Literature and Science in
1685, 389-portraits of the mounted high-
waymen, domestic chaplains, and paro-
chial clergy, 390-character of Judge
Jeffreys, 393-character of Churchill,
afterwards Duke of Marlborough, 394-
trial of Richard Baxter-cruelties of
Claverhouse, 397-execution of the Earl
of Argyll, 399-execution and burial of
Monmouth, 400-butcheries in the West,
401-sale of pardons-burning of Eliza-
beth Gaunt, 403-general dissatisfaction
with the King, 405-picture of the vir-
tues and vices of the Jesuits by Mr.
Macaulay, 407-character and views of
William, 408-conversion to Popery of
Dryden, 409-character and history of
Sarah Lady Churchill, 411-James at-
tacks the privileges of Oxford, 413-Earl
of Dorset described, 414-petition of the
Seven Bishops-their trial and acquittal,
416 landing of William-flight of the
King and Queen, 419-outburst of public
vengeance on Jeffreys, 420-William and
Mary declared King and Queen of Eng-
land, 421-beauties of Mr. Macaulay's
work, 421-a few blemishes noticed, 422
-the moral and the warning suggested
by the perusal, 423.

Macleane, Colonel Lauchlin, has the best
claim of any that has been put forward
to be considered Junius, 131.
Martin, Montgomery, his "Ireland before
and after the Union" reviewed, 215.
Metaphysics, importance of studying the
first principles of, 167.

Milnes, R. M., his "Life of Keats," 69.
Monmouth, parentage of the Duke of, 384

-execution of, 400.

Mull, life of the poet Campbell in, 469.

N

National Debt, proposal to pay off the, 520.
Necessarians, modern, their arguments ex-
amined, 175.

Nicolas, Sir Harris, review of his Memoir
of Chaucer, 298.
Niebuhr, Barthold George, the founder of a
new dynasty of Roman historians, 329—
his early education-aptitude for the ac-
quirement of languages, 331-studies at
Hamburgh and Kiel, 333-residence in
Edinburgh, 334-in the Danish and Prus-
sian service, 335-historical qualifica-
tions-extraordinary memory, 337-ex-
tensive knowledge of languages, 338-his
historical tendency, 341-his politics, 342
-his friends, 343-literary history of his
Lectures, 344-value of Dr. Schmitz's
services, 347-incompetency of the new
Translators, 347.

Niebuhr, Carstn, the traveller, account of,
239.

Noel, Baptist Wriothesley, probable effect
2 N

of his secession on the minds of his for-

mer brethren in the Establishment, 360.
See Church and State.

North, Lord, his opinion of Junius, 103.

Ꭱ

P

Pardons, sale of, by James II. and Jeffreys,

403.

Parties, state of, in Parliament of 1849, 501.
Perth Penitentiary, discipline pursued in,

20.

Peter, St., was he ever at Rome? 39.
"Pleasures of Hope," circumstances under
which the poem was first published, 479
-its success, 481.

Poetry, sensual and self-conscious school of,
represented by Keats, 86.
Popery, dangers from the endowment of,
369-opposed to civilisation, 371-com-
pared with Mahometanism, 373.
"Popular Fallacies," Lamb's, 190.
Prelacy, Scottish, present character and
past history of, 430.

Prison discipline in America, 15-in Perth
Penitentiary, 20.

Property, Right of, Proudhon's doctrine re-
garding the, 284.

Prospects of the Session of Parliament,
1849, 501-cannot pass over in the same
manner as the last, 501-state of parties,
503 maintenance of the Established
Church one of the grand questions, 505–
schemes for promoting the despatch of
public business, 506-" one hour rule"-
"la clôture," 507-increased considera-
tion on the part of members, 509-judi-
cious distribution of business between the
two Houses, 511-Financial Reform-
Mr. Cobden's scheme, 513-reduction of
armament, 515-large armament not ne-
cessary for our protection, 515-national
debt, 518-condition of Ireland, 521-
Irish Poor Law, 523-its natural tenden-
cy, 526-remedial measures for Ireland,
529-abolition of tenancy at will, 532-
change necessary in the administration of
the law, 533-endowment of Popery, 535.
Proudhon, P. J., early life and writings of,
282-his amazing powers of speech and
writing, 283-his heresies more subversive
of the fabric of society than the specula-
tions of all other writers put together, 283
-his formula" Property is Robbery," 287
-introduced as the devil in the theatres
of Paris, 292 the existence of such a man
is no jest in Europe, 292.

Prussia, its position in regard to the cen-
tral government, 256.

Pun making aided by stammering, 202.

Republicans, political and social, in France,
263.

Revolution, German, character and import-
ance of, 240.

Roman Catholic Church, foundation of the,
historically considered, 39.

Roman History, Niebuhr's. See Niebuhr.
Rousseau, Babeuf and Cabet, leaders of the
Communists in France, 267.

S

Sacerdotal theory of the nature and autho-
rity of the Church, 427.

Sackville, Lord, has no claim to be consi-
dered Junius, 123.

Sanitary improvement, influence of, on the
moral nature of man, 32.

Saunders, Mr., review of his "Pictures of
English Life," 297.

Schmitz, Dr. Leonhard, excellence of his

Roman History, 347-has conferred a
signal service in securing to the world
Neibuhr's Lectures, 345.

Scottish School of Philosophy, who the
founder of 145, note.

Secret Society of Ireland, account of the
origin and objects of, 233.

Sensuality in the broader sense of the term,
a characteristic of Keats' poems-sensu-
ousness a characteristic of Milton's poe-
try, 72.
Shelburne, Lord, afterwards Marquis of
Lansdowne. See Lansdowne.
Socialist party in France, 261-in effecting
a revolution widely different objects in
view by different parties, 262-political
republicans and social republicans, 263
-social speculations of Saint-Simon, 264
-phalanxes of Fourier, 264 theories
of the Communists, 265-Rousseau-Ba-
beuf- Cabet, 267-picture of life in
Cabet's work entitled Voyage en Icarie,
268-the three systems though greatly
differing in other respects agree in hold-
ing out an indefinite amelioration of the
condition of the working-classes, 270—
organization of labour convenience of
the name Socialists, 271-comparative
strength of parties in the Provisional Go-
vernment, 272-decrees of the Provi-
sional Government contain the germ of
the whole Revolution, 274-the Ateliers
Nationaux organized by M. Marie, 274-
schemes of M. Emile Thomas, 275-de-
scription of an Atelier National, 277—the
Commission at the Luxembourg, 278-
-outburst of new opinion after the Revo-
lution Socialist clubs and newspapers,

281-early life and writings of P. J.
Proudhon, 282—his opinions on the right
of property, 282-his style of writing and
thinking, 283— dangerous tendency of his
opinions, 283-proportion of Socialists in
the National Assembly, 288-sullen dis-
content among them-outbreak, 288-dis-
solution of the Ateliers Nationaux, 289-
insurrection of June, 289-debate on the
Right to Labour, 291-defeat of the Soci-
alists, 291-farcical representations of the
Socialists in the Paris theatres, 292.
Southey's epic poem, "Joan of Arc," cha-
racter of, 197.

Spottiswoode Society, constitution and ob-
jects of, 425.

Stein, Von, the collected memorials of, ex-
hibit the rise and progress of the German
yearnings after unity, 243.
Saint-Simonianism, its origin and aims, 264.

T

Talfourd, T. N., his "Memorials of Charles
Lamb" reviewed, 179.
"Testament of Love," by Chaucer, a com-
plete embodiment of the practical philo-
sophy of the chivalrous ages, 317.
Thieves, gradations of rank among, 9—ac-
count of an expedition of two, 11.

543

Thomas, M. Emile, his schemes for orga-
nizing the workmen in the Ateliers Na-
tionaux, 275.

Tone's reception at the Luxembourg, 237.
Tower of London, life of a State prisoner in
the, 487.

Townshend, General, the satirical attack
upon, ascribed to Junius, 110.

U

United Irishmen, confederacy of, 231.
Union of Ireland with Great Britain, early
suggestion of, 225-advantages of, 227
-Lord Castlereagh's connexion with,
225.

Union of Church and State. See Church and
State.

V

Vor-Parlament, meetings of, at Frankfurt,

249.

W

William, Prince of Orange, character of,

381.

Woodfall, H. S., printer of Junius' Letters,
102-prosecuted for libel, 104.
Wycliffe supposed to have been acquainted
with Chaucer, 321.