Roots of Violence: A History of War in ChadPsychology Press, 1998 - 202 стор. Examining conflict and warfare in Chad from both historic and contemporary perspectives, Mario Azevedo explores not only how violence has permeated and become almost an intrinsic part of the fabric of the central-eastern Sudanic societies, but how foreign interference from centuries ago to the present-day have exacerbated rather than suppressed the violence. Although the main objective of the volume is to understand present Chad, it provides comprehensive and analytical discussion of Chad's violent past. This strategy goes beyond putting the blame on the unwise and ethnic policies at Francois Tombalbaye or Felix Malloum; instead, Roots of Violence clarifies the role of violence in both pre- and post-colonial Chad and, thus, demythologizes many of the assumptions held by scholars and non-scholars alike. |
Зміст
Environment and Society | 1 |
Chads Centralized Societies and the Use of Organized Violence | 21 |
The Army as an Instrument of Organized Violence in Central Sudan | 47 |
The Role of Violence During the Colonial Era | 65 |
Independence and Civil War in Chad | 89 |
The Nature and Use of Violence in PostColonial Chad | 115 |
Foreign Involvement and the Escalation of Violence in Chad | 137 |
At The Crossroads Lessons and Prospects | 169 |
181 | |
193 | |
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Загальні терміни та фрази
Abéché acephalous societies administration Aouzou Strip Arabs Armed Forces army assistance attempted Azevedo Bagirmi battle battle of N'Djamena became Bornu Buijtenhuijs camel Cameroon cavalry Central Africa Central Sudan century Chad's Chadian conflict chapter Chari River Chari-Bagirmi chiefs civil Colonel Kadhafi conquest Cordell Darfur Deby Decalo defense enemy enslaved ethnic groups example factions Faya-Largeau fighting firearms Forces Armées former France François Tombalbaye French troops FROLINAT guerrilla Gukuni GUNT Habre Habre's horses Islamic Kamougue Kanem Kano Kano Accords killed Koumra Kuti Lake Chad leaders Libyan Logone major Malloum mbang ment military Mitterrand Muslim National neighboring Niger Nigerian non-Muslim Northern Chad notes officers Ouadi-Doum particularly percent political population pre-colonial Prefecture president Rabah raiders rebels recruitment region reportedly result Reyna Sanussiya Sara slave raids soldiers southern sultan Tchadiennes territory Thompson and Adloff Tibesti tion Tombalbaye trade Tubu Tunisi villages violence Wadai Wadaian warfare warlords weapons
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