Social Radicalism and the Arts, Western Europe: A Cultural History from the French Revolution to 1968

abstract admired aesthetic American anarchism anarchist Aragon architect architecture art critic artistically radical attacked avant-garde Bakunin became become believed bourgeois called Carlyle Chartist communism Communist Party conception Courbet cubism culture dada declared democratic developed doctrines earlier early economic emphasized England English especially eventually exhibition Fabian founded Fourier Fourierist France French Communist French Communist Party French Revolution German harmony ideal ideas Impressionists individual industrial influence intellectuals interest International kind Kropotkin l'art later leaders Left Léger Lenin liberal Louis manifesto Marx and Engels Marx's Marxian Marxists modern Morris's movement Neo-dada Neo-Impressionists Op Art organic Owen painter painting Paris period philosophical Picasso Pissarro political Pre-Raphaelite proletarian Proudhon published regarded rejected republican revolutionary romantic Ruskin Russia Saint-Simon Saint-Simonians Signac social radicalism socialist realism society Soviet Union Stalin stimulated style surrealists Symbolist sympathetic sympathy theory tion tradition utopian William Morris workers writers wrote