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And of the white Létiche, the ghost of a child who unchristened

Died, and was doomed to haunt unseen the chambers of

children;

And how on Christmas Eve the oxen talked in the stable,2 And how the fever was cured by a spider shut up in a

nutshell,

And of the marvelous powers of four-leaved clover and horseshoes,

With whatsoever else was writ in the lore of the village.

III.

Then Evangeline lighted the brazen lamp on the table, Filled, till it overflowed, the pewter tankard with homebrewed

Nut-brown ale, that was famed for its strength in the village of Grand-Pré ;

5

While from his pocket the notary drew his papers and

inkhorn,

Wrote with a steady hand the date and the age of the

parties,

Naming the dower of the bride in flocks of sheep and in cattle.

Orderly all things proceeded, and duly and well were com

pleted,

1 white Létiche. It is conjectured that the white, fleet ermine gave rise to this superstition.

2 oxen . . . stable. "A belief still lingers among the peasantry of England, as well as on the Continent, that at midnight on Christmas Eve, the cattle in the stalls fell down on their knees in adora

tion of the infant Saviour, as the old legend says was done in the stable at Bethlehem."-SCUDDER.

3 cured by a spider. Another popular superstition.

4 writ in the lore. Explain the phrase.

5 pocket, diminutive of pcke, a little pouch.

And the great seal of the law was set like a sun on the

margin.

Then from his leathern pouch the farmer threw on the

table

Three times the old man's fee in solid pieces of silver; And the notary rising, and blessing the bride and the bridegroom,1

Lifted aloft the tankard of ale, and drank to their welfare. Wiping the foam from his lip, he solemnly bowed and

departed,

While in silence the others sat and mused by the fireside, Till Evangeline brought the draught-board out of its

corner.

2

8

Soon was the game begun. In friendly contention the old men

Laughed at each lucky hit, or unsuccessful maneuver,a Laughed when a man was crowned, or a breach was made in the king-row.5

Meanwhile apart, in the twilight gloom of a window's embrasure,

Sat the lovers, and whispered together, beholding the moon rise

Over the pallid sea and the silvery mist of the meadows. Silently one by one, in the infinite meadows of heaven, Blossomed the lovely stars, the forget-me-nots of the angels.

1 bridegroom. This word is a corruption of the Anglo-Saxon bryd-guma; guma = man.

2 draught-board, checker-board. The word "draught" is derived from the circumstance of drawing the "men" from one square to another.

3 contention, rivalry.

4 maneuver. See Webster for an interesting etymology.

6

5 Laughed...king-row. These terms require no explanation to any one who has played the game of checkers - and who has not?

6 Blossomed . . . angels. Discover what is felicitous in this beautiful image.

Thus was the evening passed. Anon the bell from the belfry

Rang out the hour of nine, the village curfew,1 and straightway

Rose the guests, and departed; and silence reigned in the household.

Many a farewell word and sweet good-night on the door

step

Lingered long in Evangeline's heart, and filled it with

gladness.

Carefully then were covered the embers that glowed on the hearth-stone,

And on the oaken stairs resounded the tread of the farmer. Soon with a soundless step the foot of Evangeline followed. Up the staircase moved a luminous space in the darkness, Lighted less by the lamp than the shining face of the maiden.

Silent she passed the hall, and entered the door of her chamber.

Simple that chamber was, with its curtains of white, and its clothes-press

2

Ample and high, on whose spacious shelves were care

fully folded

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Linen and woolen stuffs, by the hand of Evangeline woven. This was the precious dower she would bring to her husband in marriage,

Better than flocks and herds, being proofs of her skill as a housewife.

1 curfew (from French couvrir, to cover, and feu, fire), the nightfall bell of old times in England, -a signal to extinguish lights, cover fires, and retire to rest.

2 spacious. Give a synonym. 3 precious (from Latin pretium, price), of great price or value.

4 better. What does this word modify?

Soon she extinguished her lamp, for the mellow and radiant moonlight

Streamed through the windows, and lighted the room, till the heart of the maiden

Swelled and obeyed its power, like the tremulous tides of the ocean.

Ah! she was fair, exceeding fair to behold, as she stood

with

Naked snow-white feet on the gleaming floor of her

chamber!

Little she dreamed that below, among the trees of the

orchard,

Waited her lover and watched for the gleam of her lamp and her shadow.

Yet were her thoughts of him, and at times a feeling of

sadness

Passed o'er her soul, as the sailing shade of clouds in the moonlight

Flitted across the floor and darkened the room for a

moment.

And, as she gazed from the window, she saw serenely the

moon pass

Forth from the folds of a cloud, and one star follow her

footsteps,

As out of Abraham's tent young Ishmael wandered with

Hagar!

XV. JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER.

LIFE AND WORKS.

"There is Whittier, whose swelling and vehement heart
Strains the strait-breasted drab of the Quaker apart,
And reveals the live Man, still supreme and erect
Underneath the bemummying wrappers of sect.

There was ne'er a man born who had more of the swing
Of the true lyric bard.”.

- LOWELL.

JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER, the poet of humanity and freedom, was born in the same year with his brother bard Longfellow, 1807 (December 17), on his father's farm not far from Haverhill, Massachusetts. The Whittiers belonged to the Society of Friends; and in his Snow-Bound the "Quaker poet" has given us a beautiful picture of his youthful days, of his father, mother, sisters, and their peaceful home-life in the winter time, when "the housemates sat around the radiant fireplace."

In his boyhood and youth, Whittier's life was that of a farmer's son. In summer he worked on the Merrimack farm; in winter he made shoes,- for in those days almost every rural household had. a shop where the men and boys worked at shoemaking during the long "snow-bound" season when there was little to be done out of doors.

The lad John Greenleaf enjoyed whatever advantage was afforded by the district school of those days. There was little to read but the Bible, "Pilgrim's Progress," the almanac, and the weekly newspaper.

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