Physics for Geologists, Second Edition

Передня обкладинка
CRC Press, 5 вер. 2002 р. - 176 стор.
All geologists need a broad understanding of science to understand the processes they study and analytical techniques. In particular, geology students need to grasp the basic physics behind these processes, which this book provides in plain language and simple mathematics. It gives the reader information that will enable him to ascertain the validity of what he reads in scientific literature. Water, an essential component of geology, is emphasized, and many published errors on water are discernible when armed with this text. This updated edition discusses a wide range of topics, including electromagnetic radiation from optics to gamma rays, atomic structure and age-dating, heat and heat flow, electricity and magnetism, stress and strain, sea waves, acoustics, and fluids and fluid flow. The book gives basic definitions and dimensions and also some warnings about misunderstanding mathematical statistics, particularly of linear regression analysis, and unenlightened computation.
 

Зміст

Basic concepts
1
Distinctions and definitions
6
Dimensional analysis
9
Force
12
Statics and dynamics
15
Inertia momentum work and energy
19
Body and surface forces
23
Time and force
27
Important electrical definitions
84
Stress and strain
85
Elasticity and the elastic moduli
86
Friction
89
Sliding
92
Bending and folding
96
Fracture
97
Compaction consolidation lithification
98

Gravity
28
Tides
30
Mountains
33
Miscellaneous gravitydriven geological processes
36
Optics
42
Reflection and refraction
43
Interference
46
Polarization
47
fluorescence and phosphorescence
51
Diffraction
52
Rainbows
53
Stereoscopy
55
Atomic structure and agedating
58
Atoms
59
Isotopes and agedating
62
Electromagnetic radiation
65
Cosmic radiation
66
Radar
69
Heat and heat flow
70
Heat flow
72
Electricity and magnetism
75
Magnetism
78
Sea waves
101
Tsunami seismic sea waves or tidal waves
105
Acoustics sound and other waves
106
Earthquakes
108
Seismic surveys
109
Fluids and fluid flow
111
Capillarity
112
Fluid statics
116
Reynolds numbers
119
Solids settling in static fluid
120
Solids in flowing fluid
122
Bernoullis theorem
123
Fluid flow in rocks
125
Important groundwater definitions
128
Some dangers of mathematical statistics
130
Linear regression
131
Appendix
138
Notes
140
References
143
Further reading
146
Index
148
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