Man and the Biosphere

activity Adam Smith agriculture Anti-Dühring argued autopoiesis autopoietic autopoietic system basis Bertalanffy biological biophysical Biosphere Bogdanov Boulding Bukharin capital capitalist circular flow coevolution complex concept context cybernetic dialectic differentiation dynamics ecological economic analysis economic process economic thought economists ecosystem elements embodied energy energy Engels's entropy environment environmental equilibrium evolution evolutionary existence forces Frederick Soddy function global homeostasis human Ibid institutions interaction internal Karl Karl Marx Karl Polanyi labor livelihood living systems low entropy man's Marx and Engels Marx's Marxism material mechanical metabolism modes monism nations natural laws negentropic nomic Noösphere norms Odum open systems organization organizational Passet perspective Philosophy physical Physiocrats Polanyi political economy price-making market principle problem production Quesnay refer relations reproduction selection social Soddy Stong College structure substantive subsystems Systems Ecology systems theory Tamanoi technified society technological Technosphere Tektology thermodynamics tion transformation Univ use-values wealth York