expulsion of the refugees, 331; mea-
sures relating to its police and militia,
332; annihilation of its independence,
333; tyranny against an educational
establishment, 335; extract from the
declaration signed at Chaumont, 337;
proceedings in the parliaments of Eng-
land and France, 338; last demon-
stration in her favour, 339; necessity
of an English resident at, 340; im-
portance of official channels between
Warsaw and Cracow, ib.; recent oc-
currences at, 575; her situation, 576;
commission of organization, 577; free-
dom of commerce granted to, ib.; es-
tablishment of the republic, 578; vio-
lation of her privileges, 579; oppres-
sive duties, ib.; breach of treaties,
580; commercial relations with Eng-
land, 581; exportations from, ib. ;
her university, 582; privileges of her
university guaranteed by the Congress
of Vienna, ib.; replies of Austria and
Russia to the remonstrance of her uni-
versity, 583; new organization imposed
on her university, 584; importance of
restoring her ancient university, 585;
imposition of a new constitution on
(1833), ib.; cruelty exercised by Rus-
sia, 586; arrest of her bishop, ib.; pro-
posals of her senate to the conference
of residents, 589; her blockade by the
three powers (1836), 592; entered by
the troops of Austria, Prussia and Russia,
ib.; proclamation of General Kauff-
man, ib.; petition of her inhabitants
to England and France, 597; docu-
ments relating to recent occurrences
at, 598-607.

Crime, state of, in Ireland, 278.
Crown solicitors, their evidence respecting
Ireland, 272.

D.

DAVIS (Mr.), his work on China, 344,397.
Day (Mr. Justice), on the causes of dis-
turbances in Ireland, 270.
Demosthenes, his first Philippic translated
by Niebuhr, 467.
Democracy (in America), De Tocque-

ville's work on, 451; in America and
France, 545; equality of social condi-
tions the primary condition of, 546; in
what it consists, 547; the power of di-
recting all for the public good, 548;
tendency of men in democratic ages, 551;
desultory habits of mind the bane of
democratic ages, 564; jealousy perva-
ding democratic societies, 571; institu-

tion tending to correct the ulterior re-
sults of democracy, 572.
Dent (Mr.), requested by the Hong mer-
chants to enter Canton, 360.
Dewey (Dr.), 'Discourses' by, 608; his
'Old World and the New,' 626; his
view of the office of a minister, 629;
his eloquence, 630; the law of human
industry the basis of all human im-
provement, 632; his remarks on edu-
cation and religion, 637-638; lecture
on freedom, 639.

Dillon (the Hon. A.), his remarks on the
similarity between the Laplanders and
Esquimaux, 429; character of his book
on Lapland, 446.

Diocesan Boards of Education, their ef-
forts to establish training-schools, 68;
system of education in diocesan schools,
69.

Doondiah Waugh, tranquillity of Mysore
interrupted by, 139; campaign against,
ib.; conquest of by the Duke of Wel-
lington, 140.

Doyle (Dr.), his pastoral letter, 268.
Drummond's (Mr.) tables of the amount
of crime in Ireland, 278.
Durham (Lord), his opinion of the public
sale of lands, 507.

E.

EDEN (Sir F. M.), his 'Table of Prices,'
317.
Education-in Sweden, 9; in England,
50; answer to questions and claims
respecting, 59; schools dependent on
the competency of masters, 70; the
influence of teachers, 71; duties of a
teacher, 73; scheme of the Committee
in Council, 81; the government plan,
ib.; letter to the chaplain of the Nor-
wood school, ib.; want of teachers, 85;
a general training-seminary desirable,
89; usefulness of an inspector, 91.
Edward (III.), letter of the republic of
Florence to, 319.

Elbing, letter to the inhabitants of, 40.
Elliot (Mr. F.), appointed agent-general
for emigration, 515; his despatch to
Sir J. Franklin, 517.

Elliot (Capt.), his arrival in Canton, 362;
his public notice to British subjects,
369; his hostility to the opium trade,
371; inquiry respecting the principles
of law applicable to the facts stated by,
373; powers with which he was legally
invested, 376; inquiry as to his power
of pledging the British government,
383; his principal object in China, 384;
2 Y 2

British government bound to redeem
his pledge, 387; his remarks on an
edict respecting opium, 393.
Emigration, papers relating to, 493;
self-supporting system, ib.; disposal
of waste lands, 494; ancient statutes,
495; vessels employed in the trade, 497;
commission for regulation of the Pas-
sengers' Act (1825), 498; appointment
of officers to superintend, 499; waste
lands vested in certain local authori-
ties, ib.; minutes of evidence, 503;
defects in surveys of public lands, 504;
proportion of emigrants to the North
American colonies, 509; selling land
at one uniform price, 514; machinery of
the national scheme of colonization, 514,
516; female emigrants to N. S. Wales,
517; increased emigration necessary,
520; expenses of survey, 525; expenses
charged to the revenue, 526; quotation
from Lord J. Russell's instructions to
the commissioners, 528; doubts on the
adequacy of the land-fund, ib.; emi-
gration to South Australia, 531; finan-
cial receipts and payments, 532; power
to the commissioners, ib.; right of
emigration to be referred to true princi-
ples, 538; duties of new commissioners,
540.

England-contrast between her govern-
ment and that of Sweden, 8; remedy for
the discontent of her people, 9; obliged
to engage in a defensive war, 129; party
feelings in, 185, 187; her spirit differ-
ent from that of Germany, 236; statute-
law of, 251; principle of association in,
274; results of her abandonment of
Poland, 327; petition from Cracow to,
336; commercial relations with Cra-
cow, 581.

Europe, consequences of the deaths of
Pitt and Fox to, 157.

Exeter (the Bishop of), his answer to
Lord John Russell's letter on educa-
cation, 96.

F.

FLEETWOOD (Bishop), his work 'Chro-
nicon Pretiosum,' 316.
Florence, letter of the republic to Edward
III., 319.

France described by Isnard, 129; her
"army of Portugal," commanded by
Marshal Massena, 190; allied armies
garrisoned in, 211.

Frankfort, ordinances of, 41; decision of
the Diet of, 46.

Frederic II., his exertions to promote

education, 311; his civil enactments
312.
Frederick William(of Prussia),new church
service drawn up by his command, 34;
general acquiescence in his plan for
new evangelical church, ib.; pe
statutes against nonconformists, 35.
Froma (F.), his examination of the righ
of the "Landstände” (1819), 26.

G.

GAZZERA (M.), account of, 294.
Genoa and Placentia, their charters fir
coining money, 301.
Germany, opinion of the people on the
proceedings of Hanover, 29; depent-
ence of the material condition of the
people on their moral progress under-
stood in, 30; privileges of her univer-
sities appreciated, 41; domestic policy
in, ib.; assembly of her ministers
Vienna, ib.; dignified conduct of her
people, 43; results of the permanes
liberty of her people, 44.

German Diet, decisions of, 28; complaint
preferred to by Osnabrück, ib.
Gilbert (Sir H.), grants of land to, by
Queen Elizabeth, 512.

Gipps (Sir G.), his minute on expenditure,
dated Sydney, 1838, 523; despatch to
Lord Glenelg, 526.

Glenelg (Lord), despatch from Sir G
Gipps to, 526; his despatch to Sir R.
Bourke, 527.

Goethe's ideas on Christianity, 621.
Gore (Lieut.-Col.), letter to, from the
Duke of Wellington, 147.
Göttingen, professors of, their remonstrance
to the king of Hanover, 38; their dis-
missal, 39; pamphlets in their justifi-
cation, ib..

Government normal school, 88.
Great Britain, obstacles to her colonization
in N. America, 501; increased emigra-
tion necessary, 520; trade in wool
with N. S. Wales, 522.
Griffiths (Mr.), his opinion respecting the
cause of turbulence in Cork, 269.
Grimm (Jacob), his character and labours,
42; observation of Gervinus concerning
him, 43; his opinion of "Reinaert,”

Gutt (M.), appointed to direct the police
of Cracow, 591.

political condition with regard to Au-
stria, 666; power of Austria in, 673.

H.

a

HALL (Rev. Robert), considered as
preacher and a writer, 619.
Hallam (Mr.), plan of his ' History of the
Middle Ages,' 296.
Hamburgh, improvements in, 6.
Hand-loom commissioners, extract from
the report of, 6.

Hanover, defence of the constitution of,
25; increase of her revenues after
the seven years' war, 26; her civil list
according to the constitution of 1833,
27; results of the king's decree, 29.
Hansard's parliamentary debates for the
session of 1839, 246.

Hare's (J. C.) vindication of Niebuhr's
History of Rome, 449.

Hearne (T.), his opinion respecting 'Rey-
nard the Fox,' 402.

'Hymn to Apollo,' Shelley's, 117.

I.

ICELAND, advantage of a sulphur trade
with, 449.

Immigration committee, report of, 521;

account from the audit-office at Syd-
ney, 524; reply to its circular by Mr.
Kite, 525.

India, British sovereignty in, 342.
Inspectors of police, their evidence re-
specting Ireland, 272.

Ireland :-evidence on the state of, 246;
reports on the administration of justice
in, ib.; her admission to a share in the
benefits of the constitution, 247;
Major-General Bourke on the state of,
248; conduct of magistrates in, ib.;
manor-courts in, 256; process of dis-
tringas custodiam, 257; Insurrection
Act in force, 262; martial law intro-
duced, ib.; coercive acts, ib.; measures
of the Duke of Wellington, 263; com-
mittees appointed by Parliament, 265;
evidence of crown-solicitors, 272; evi-
dence on the state of, 276; value of
land increased in, 284; sale of lands
in, ib.; progress of emigration from,
to South Australia, 532.
Italy, her independence increased by dis-
sensions between Henry IV. and Gre-
gory VII., 299; entrance of Barba-
rossa into, 302; her bond of union dis-
solved, and the results, 303; her my-
thology in the middle ages, 310; her

J.

JACK Sheppard, romance of, 223; charac-
ter of the work, 233.

Jardine (Mr. William), his speech on
leaving China, 349.

K.

KAUFFMAN (General), his proclamation to

the army of occupation of Cracow, 592.
Keate, his inferiority to Shelley in truth
of representation, 121.

Kelsey (Mr.), his evidence on the disposal
of colonial lands, 510.

Kite (Mr.), his reply to the circular of
the Immigration Committee, 525.
Krolikowski, decree of the senate ad-
dressed to, 335; is ordered to quit
Cracow, 336.

L.

LESTADIUS (Peter), his journal in Lap-
land, 425; his ancestors, 432; extract
relating to his early life, 433; his com-
parison between fixed schools in Lap-
land and the assistance of wandering
teachers, 436.

Laing (Samuel), his tour in Sweden, 1;
extract from the preface to his work, 2;
habit of self-reliance a cause of social
improvement, 6; on education in
Sweden, 9.

Land-board (colonial), its duties, 515;
information to be derived from, ib.
Landor (Mr.), his opinion of Shelley as a
prose writer, 110.

Lapland, Christianity when known in,
431; agricultural colonists settled in,
432; hardships in the snowy northern
deserts, 443; present state of its people,

444.

Laplanders, contrast between them, the
Norwegians and Swedes, 425; no hi-
story of, 426; their rights of property,
428; no common polity among, ib.;
appearance of,429; use of the rein-deer,
ib.; their ancient idolatry unknown,
430; their language very complicated,
431; fishing tribes, 436; nomadic tribes,
437-443.

La Rochelle, landing of the French army
at, 164.

Law of nations not recognised by the
Chinese, 389.

Leliaerts and Claueverts, origin of these

names, 406.

Leopold (King), results of his influence in
Belgium, 401.

Lin, his arrival in Canton, 354; procla-
mation to foreigners, ib.; edict to the
Hong merchants, 358; proclamation
issued by (1839), 365; remarks on his
allusion to the death of Roberts and
others, 368.

Liverpool (Lord), letter from the Duke of
Wellington to, 181-186.
Londonderry (Marquis of), his negotiation
with Niebuhr respecting a subsidy from
England, 476.

Lords and Commons, Inquiries by com-
mittee concerning Ireland (1825), 270;
second report of committee of the Com-
mons, 289.

Louis XVIII., his restoration dependent
on the duke of Wellington, 209.
Louisiana, ceded by France to the United
States, 506.

Lutherans, penal decrees against noncon-
formist, 36.

Master of the Rolls, his statement re-
specting the sale of lands in Ireland,
284.

Metternich (Prince), communication to the
Duke of Wellington (1816), 213; his
letter to M. Wieloglowski, 593.
Michael Armstrong, history of, 223.
Middle Ages, political economy during
the, 293.

Milan, its citizens refuse admittance to
Henry V., 300; alliance concluded by
the citizens of Milan and Paria, 301;
its total destruction by Barbarossa, and
rebuilding, 303.
Morpeth (Lord), his resolution concerning
exchequer bills, 292.

encheugrätz, secret convention conclud-
Müd at, 329.

Muratori, his search for historical docu-
ments in Piedmont, 293; his Rerum
Italicarum Scriptores, 294.

N.

NAPOLEON, contrasted with Wellingto
130; endeavours to enforce his conti-
nental system, 157; his ruin and defeat,
208; the avowed objects of his wars,
216.

National Society for the education of the
poor, its benefits, 59; its powers, 60;
simultaneous system opposed by, 64;
its schools confounded with the princi
ple of its institution, 65; extract from
the report of, 66; want of books, 67;
last report of, 87; primary outlay, 88:
letter to Dr. Kay relative to, 90; reply
of Dr. Kay, 92.

New South Wales, ships dispatched to,
518; population of, ib.; wool, its staple
commodity, 522; probable future com
merce with England, ib.

New Zealand, correspondence with the
secretary of state relative to, 493; de-
scription of, 533; its native productions,
534; sovereignty of England in, 535;
act for the better administration of
justice, 536; declaration of the chiefs
of the northern parts, ib.
Ney (Marshal), condemnation and execu-
tion of, 210.

Niebuhr, reminiscences of an intercourse
with, 449; vindication of his history of
Rome, ib.; his genius for historical in-
quiry, 450; his correspondence, 451;
his descent and childhood, 452; his
study of Kant, 457; his religious edu-
cation, 458; his appointment in the
royal library, 459; residence at Edin-
burgh, 461; his judgement of the re-
ligious character of Scotland, 463; his
study of Roman antiquity, 465; £-
nancial mission, 466; arrival in Ber-
lin, 468; visits Hamburgh and Amster-
dam, 470; made privy-councillor, 472;
appointed historiographer in Berlin
(1810), 473; lectures on Roman history,
ib.; negotiation with Marquis of Lon-
donderry at Dresden, 476; his lessons
on finance to the crown prince, 477;
appointed minister at Rome, 478; death
of his wife, ib.; his second marriage,
479; journey to Rome, ib. ; concessions
to him by Pius VII. and Cardinal Con-
salvi, 480; his opinion of the Italians,
481; his attention to religious ques-
tions, 482; renews his labours on
'History of Rome,' 486; his lectures
on Greek history, 487; undertakes an
edition of the Byzantine historians, ib.;
his death, 490; his characteristics, 491;
obscurity of his political opinions, 492,

Nive, battle of, 202.
Nonconformists, penal enactments against
in Prussia, 35.

Normanby (Marquis of), impeachment of
his government in Ireland by Lord Ro-
den, 261; his improvements in Ireland,
286; useful results of his clemency,
288.

Norway, democratic institutions in, 1;
education superior to that in Sweden,
6; language of, 24; its inhabitants
contrasted with the Swedes, 425.

0.

ODOFREDUS, extract from his lectures,
312.

Opium, importation of into China, 351;

reasons for opposition to it by the Chi-
nese, 352; power of China to stop the
trade, 374; passage from an edict re-
specting (1839), 392.

Oporto, evacuated by Marshal Soult, 167.
Orange confederacy, pass-sign of, 272.
Otho I., state of Italy after his death, 299.
Osnabrück, complaints of to the German
Diet, 28.

P.

PANTHEISM, its origin among the Ger-
man metaphysicians, 564.
Paolowitz (Don Stephano), his cruelty to
the prisoners at Spielberg, 658.
Paris, capitulation of, 210.

Pellico (Silvio), his 'Prigioni,' 645.
Penn (W.), his sagacity in the settlement
of Pennsylvania, 494.

Perthes (M.), his life of Niebuhr, 451.
Peruzzi and Bardi, results to Italy of the
failure of their banks, 319.
Peshwah, letter respecting arrangements
with the, 148.

Petre (A. M.), his opposition to the mea-

sures of the Swedish government, 23.
Piedmont, facilities offered in seeking il-
lustration of Italian history, 293.
Podgorzé, privileges of a free town given
to, 577.

Poland, state of Cracow after her last par-
tition (1795), 322; encroachments on
her liberties by Russia, 327; first in-
vasion of, by a Russian corps, 328; free
navigation of rivers and canals gua-
ranteed by Austria, Russia and Prussia,
577; privileges granted to, by Russia,
Austria and Prussia, 578; their viola-
tion, 579; refugees from Silesia and
Gallicia, 590.

Political economy during the middle
ages, 293.

Prandi (Mr.), his translation of ' Memoirs
of a Prisoner of State,' 649.
Press (the), objects of discussion pre-
sented by, 238; inquiry respecting its
efforts, 242; enumeration of periodicals,
243.

Prisoner of State (Memoirs of), 645.
'Prometheus Unbound,' comparison of,
with the 'Chained Prometheus,' of Æs-
chylus, 111.

Prussia, public expression of the king to
the Hanoverian minister, 28; conduct
of her sovereign, 31; the primate ar-
rested, 33; attachment of the king to
Protestantism, ib. ; formation of a new
evangelical church, 34; restraint on the
press and religious persecutions in, 35;
the duties of her church, by whom
performed, 58; overtures to Niebuhr,
466; offer to Niebuhr of the post of
joint bank-director, 468; appointment
of minister at Rome accepted by Nie-
buhr, 478; declaration of her govern-
ment respecting the university of Cra-
Cow, 583.

Pulpit eloquence, change in, 608; power
of, 609; advantages possessed by
preachers, 610; effect of intellectual
bondage, 620.

Q.

QUATRE BRAS, battle of, 208.
Quebec, statement of its Emigrant So-
ciety, 497; measures to mitigate the
evils of conveying emigrants to, 498;
number of emigrants, 508.

'Queen Mab,' Shelley's poem of, 105.
Quin, signification of this word in the old
northern language, 24.

R.

RAILWAY Commissioners, their report,
285; evidence concerning railways,

290.

Rajah of Lunawarra, treaty with, 148.
Ratibor, interference of its tribunal in
the decrees of Prussia, 37.
Reibnitz (Baron), powers granted him by
the commission of re-organization, 582;
new statute imposed under his influence,

583.

'Revolt of Islam,' extract from the, 109;
defects in, 110.

'Reynard the Fox,' extant in four lan-