Economic Development of Modern Europe

acres Adam Smith agrarian agricultural labourers arable became Britain British Cambridge capital cent Chap coal colonies commerce common corn laws cotton cultivation decade decline demesne districts domestic system duties Econ économique eighteenth century Empire employed enclosure England London English Economic History English Farming English Industry Europe European exports F. W. Hirst factory system favourable feudal fifteenth century France free trade French Germany gild Growth of English Histoire History of England ibid important increased Industrial History Jour kingdom land large numbers legislation lord machinery manor manorial system manufacture measure mediæval ment Middle Ages Modern Napoleon nineteenth century notably operation organisation Paris peasant period Physiocrats political population principal proprietors protection Prussia R. H. Tawney railway reform régime regulation Revolution rural serfdom serfs sixteenth Small Holdings social society tariff tenants tion to-day towns trade union vols W. J. Ashley wages York