AtaturkJohn Murray Press, 23 черв. 2011 р. - 300 стор. This biography of Ataturk aims to strip away the myth to show the complexities of the man beneath. Born plain Mustafa in Ottoman Salonica in 1881, he trained as an army officer but was virtually unknown until 1919, when he took the lead in thwarting the victorious Allies' plan to partition the Turkish core of the Ottoman Empire. He divided the Allies, defeated the last Sultan and secured the territory of the Turkish national state, becoming the first president of the new republic in 1923. He imposed coherence, order and mordernity and in the process, created his own legend and his own cult. |
Зміст
| 1852 | |
Introduction | 1861 |
A Home in Europe | 1874 |
The Making of an Ottoman Officer | 1880 |
Prelude to a Military Coup | |
An Impatient Young Turk | |
Adventure in the Desert | |
Fighting Disaster | |
Winning Without Fighting | |
The End of the Monarchy | |
Peace and the Republic | |
The End of the Caliphate | |
Imposing Law and Order | |
Reforms and Repression | |
Measured Terror | |
The Leader is Always Right | |
A Diplomatic Interlude | |
A Move to the Front | |
Fighting on All Fronts | |
Figures in a Ruined Landscape | |
Meeting the People | |
The Birth of Kemalism | |
An Embattled Leader | |
A Fighting Diplomat | |
Stopping the Greeks | |
Victory in | |
The Depression | |
Table Talk | |
Last Battles | |
Apotheosis | |
Aftermath | |
Biographical Notes | |
Chronology | |
Notes | |
Інші видання - Показати все
Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey Andrew Mango Обмежений попередній перегляд - 2022 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
Abdülhamit Ahmet İzzet Paşa Akşin Ali Fuat Cebesoy Allies Anatolia Ankara appointed Arab Armenian armistice army assembly Atatürk Atatürk'ün Atay Aydemir Balkan Bayur Bolsheviks Bozok British Bulgarian caliph Çankaya Cemal chief civil Colonel commander corps Damat Ferit deputy Dolmabahçe palace eastern Edirne elected Enver Paşa Erikan Erzurum Eskişehir Ethem Falih Rıfkı Fethi Fevzi Fevzi Çakmak forces foreign French front Gallipoli Gazi German Goloğlu grand vizier Greek headquarters Ibid Islam İsmet İnönü Istanbul İstiklâl İzmir Kâzım Karabekir Kurdish later Lâtife leader Liman von Sanders Macedonia Mahmut Manastır March Mehmet Menteşe military Muslim Mustafa Kemal November Nutuk October officers Okyar Orbay Özerdim palace parliament People’s Party political president prime minister Rauf Rauf Orbay Refet republic resigned revolutionary Rıza Russian Salih Bozok Salonica sent September Şevket Sivas Society Soyak staff Şükrü sultan Syria Talât telegram Thrace Trabzon troops Turkey Turkish Turkish nationalists Turks Vahdettin western