Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 2J. W. Parker and son, 1857 - 582 стор. |
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Сторінка xii
... natural causes a fit subject of peculiar taxation . 384 6. A land tax , in some cases , not taxation , but a rent - charge in favour of the public 387 7. Taxes falling on capital , not necessarily objectionable 389 · CHAPTER III . Of ...
... natural causes a fit subject of peculiar taxation . 384 6. A land tax , in some cases , not taxation , but a rent - charge in favour of the public 387 7. Taxes falling on capital , not necessarily objectionable 389 · CHAPTER III . Of ...
Сторінка 24
... natural level ; and have , thus far , removed the value of money from exclusive dependence on the causes which fix the values of things not artificially interfered with . We are however to suppose a state , not of artificial regu ...
... natural level ; and have , thus far , removed the value of money from exclusive dependence on the causes which fix the values of things not artificially interfered with . We are however to suppose a state , not of artificial regu ...
Сторінка 26
... natural value , there- fore , is in the long run proportional to their cost of produc- tion in the most unfavourable existing circumstances , that is , at the worst mine which it is necessary to work in order to obtain the required ...
... natural value , there- fore , is in the long run proportional to their cost of produc- tion in the most unfavourable existing circumstances , that is , at the worst mine which it is necessary to work in order to obtain the required ...
Сторінка 27
... natural value in the same manner as the values of other things are made to conform to their natural value . Suppose that it were selling above its natural value ; that is , above the value which is an equivalent for the labour and ...
... natural value in the same manner as the values of other things are made to conform to their natural value . Suppose that it were selling above its natural value ; that is , above the value which is an equivalent for the labour and ...
Сторінка 32
... natural or cost values always continued to bear the same ratio to one another , the arrangement would be unobjectionable . This , however , is far from being the fact . Gold and silver , though the least variable in value of all ...
... natural or cost values always continued to bear the same ratio to one another , the arrangement would be unobjectionable . This , however , is far from being the fact . Gold and silver , though the least variable in value of all ...
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100 days labour 17 yards Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount assignats bank notes Bank of England banker benefit bills of exchange book credits bullion cheaper cheapness cheques circulation circumstances coin commerce consumers corn cost of carriage cost of production dealers debt depend depreciated depreciated currency diminished effect equal equation of international equivalent exactly exchange value exist expense exports fall foreign commodities foreign countries France gain Germany gold and silver imports improvement increase interchange international demand international values issue issuers labour and capital land law of value less loan means ment modities obtain paid paper currency payment persons Poland political economy portion pounds precious metals produce proportion purchasing power quantity of money rate of interest rate of profit rise of prices seignorage sell speculation suppose supposition theory things tion trade transactions value of money wages wanted whole yards of cloth yards of linen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 542 - Laisser-faire, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil.
Сторінка 325 - There is room in the world, no doubt, and even in old countries, for a great increase of population, supposing the arts of life to go on improving, and capital to increase. But even if innocuous, I confess I see very little reason for desiring it.
Сторінка 325 - ... superfluous tree rooted out, and scarcely a place left where a wild shrub or flower could grow without being eradicated as a weed in the name of improved agriculture. If the earth must lose that great portion of its pleasantness...
Сторінка 557 - There are matters in which the interference of law is required, not to overrule the judgment of individuals respecting their own interest, but to give effect to that judgment; they being unable to give effect to it except by concert, which concert again cannot be effectual unless it receives validity and sanction from the law.
Сторінка 369 - The certainty of what each individual ought to pay is, in taxation, a matter of so great importance, that a very considerable degree of inequality, it appears, I believe, from the experience of all nations, is not near so great an evil as a very small degree of uncertainty.
Сторінка 368 - The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
Сторінка 562 - ... admitted to be right that human beings should help one another ; and the more so, in proportion to the urgency of the need : and none needs help so urgently as one who is starving. The claim to help, therefore, created by destitution, is one of the strongest which can exist ; and there is...
Сторінка 369 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time or in the manner in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
Сторінка 244 - Indies, in like manner, are the place* where England finds it convenient to carry on the production of sugar, coffee, and a few other tropical commodities. All the capital employed is English capital ; almost all the industry is carried on for English uses ; there is little production of anything except the staple commodities, and these are sent to England, not to be exchanged for things exported to the colony and consumed by its inhabitants, but to be sold in England for the benefit of the proprietors...
Сторінка 335 - ... that a woman, who does not happen to have a provision by inheritance, shall have scarcely any means open to her of gaining a livelihood, except as a wife and mother. Let women who prefer that occupation, adopt it; but that there should be no option, no other carriere possible for the great majority of women, except in the humbler departments of life, is a flagrant social injustice. The ideas and institutions by which the accident of sex...