Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern TurkeyHarry N. Abrams, 26 серп. 2002 р. - 666 стор. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was virtually unknown until 1919, when he took the lead in thwarting the victorious Allies' plan to partition the Turkish core of the Ottoman Empire. He divided the Allies, defeated the last Sultan, and secured the territory of the Turkish national state, becoming the first president of the new republic in 1923, fast creating his own legend.Andrew Mango's revealing portrait of Atatürk throws light on matters of great importance today-resurgent nationalism, religious fundamentalism, and the reality of democracy. |
Зміст
Introduction I | 1 |
A Home in Europe | 25 |
The Making of an Ottoman Officer | 35 |
Авторські права | |
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Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey Andrew Mango Обмежений попередній перегляд - 2022 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
Abdülhamit Ahmet İzzet Paşa Akşin Ali Fuat Cebesoy Allies Anatolia Ankara appointed Arabic Armenian armistice army assembly Atatürk Atatürk'ün Atay Aydemir Balkan Bayur Bolsheviks Bozok British Bulgarian caliph Çankaya capital Cemal chief civil Colonel commander corps Damat Ferit deputy Diyarbakır Dolmabahçe palace eastern Edirne elected Enver Paşa Erikan Erzurum Eskişehir Ethem Falih Rıfkı Fethi Fevzi Fevzi Çakmak forces foreign French front Gallipoli Gazi German Goloğlu grand vizier Greek headquarters Ibid Islam İsmet İnönü Istanbul İstiklâl İzmir Kâzım Karabekir Kılıç Kurdish later Lâtife leader Liman von Sanders Macedonia Mahmut Manastır March Mehmet Menteşe military Muslim Mustafa Kemal November Nutuk October officers Okyar Ottoman government Özerdim palace parliament People's Party political Rauf Orbay Refet republic resigned Rıza Russian Salih Bozok Salonica sent September Şevket Sivas Society Soyak staff Şükrü sultan Syria Talât telegram Thrace Trabzon troops Turkey Turkey's Turkish Turkish nationalists Turks Vahdettin western
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Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912-1913 Edward J. Erickson Перегляд фрагмента - 2003 |
