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Art Club Building, Philadelphia,

Pa..

Masonic Temple, Philadelphia,
Pa.

Frank Miles Day, Architect.

.J. H. Vindrim, Architect.

Masonic Building, Pittsburgh, l'a., Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, Archi

tects.

OFFICE BUILDINGS.

Ames Building, cor. School and

Washington Sts., Boston......Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, Ar

chitects.

chitects.

Chamber of Commerce, Boston...Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, Ar

Fiske Building, Boston, Mass.... Peabody & Stearns, Architects. N. Y. Mutual Life Insurance Company's Building, Boston Board of Trade Building, Chicago, Ill.

Peabody & Stearns, Architects.

W. W. Boyington, Architect.

Pullman Building, Chicago, Ill. .S. S. Beman, Architect.
The Rookery, Chicago, Ill... ....Burnham & Root, Architects.
Chamber of Commerce, Cincin-

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The New York Life Insurance
Company's Building, Kansas
City....

Bradley, Winslow & Wetherell,
Architects.

. McKim, Mead & White, Archi
tects.

Equitable Building, New York . . George B. Post, Architect.
N. Y. Mutual Life Insurance Com-

pany's Building, New York ...C. W. Clinton, Architect. Produce Exchange Building, New

York..

Times Building, New York

.George B. Post, Architect.

. George B. Post, Architect.

United Bank Build'g, New York. Peabody & Stearns, Architects. World Building, New York.....George B. Post, Architect.

D. O. Mills Block, San Francisco,

Cal..

.....Burnham & Root, Architects.

New York Life Insurance Company's Buildings, Montreal, St. Paul, and Minneapolis...

.Babb, Cook & Willard, Archi tects.

HOTELS AND APARTMENT HOUSES.

William Washburn, Architect.

Revere House, Boston...

Tremont House, Boston..

. William Washburn, Architect.

The Hollendon Hotel, Cleveland,
Ohio

George F. Hammond, Architect.

Midland Hotel, Kansas City, Mo., Burnham & Root, Architects.

Aurelia Apartment House, Fifth

Avenue, New York... Fifth Avenue Hotel, Fifth

Ave.,

New York The Hotel Imperial, Broadway and 32d St., New York ..

The Yosemite, Park Ave., New
York

Victoria Hotel, New York..

.D. & J. Jardine, Architects.

William Washburn, Architect.

.McKim, Mead & White, Architects.

. McKim, Mead & White, Archi tects.

William Washburn, Architect.

Hotel Ontario, Salt Lake City ... Adler & Sulivan, Architects.
Hotel Ponce de Leon, St. Augus-

tine, Fla..

Carrère & Hastings, Architects. The Alcazar, St. Augustine. Fla., Carrère & Hastings, Architects.

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COST OF BUILDINGS PER CUBIC FOOT.

The most accurate method of estimating the cost of any proposed building, before the plans and specifications are sufficiently complete for taking off the actual quantities, is by means of the cubic contents.

Two buildings built in the same style, and for the same purpose, of the same materials, and on the same scale of wages and prices of materials, should cost the same, or very nearly the same, per cubic foot, although one building be somewhat larger than the other and of different shape.

It therefore follows that if we know the cost per cubic foot of different classes of buildings, in different localities, we can approx imate quite closely the cost of any proposed building by multiplying its cubic contents in feet by the known cost per cubic foot of a similar building already built in that locality.

Conversely, if the cost of a proposed building must be kept absolutely within a certain sum, the size of the building should be proportioned so that the cubic contents shall not exceed the quotient obtained by dividing the amount appropriated by the average cost per cubic foot of similar buildings. Even then it may be found, when the bids are opened, that they exceed the appropriation, but the excess will probably not be so great but that the necessary reductions can be made without altering the main features of the building.

In estimating the cost by the cubic contents, it is of course necessary that the contents be computed on the same basis, in both the proposed building and the one already built. In the following examples, the cubic contents are computed from the basement or cellar floor, to the average height of a flat roof, or, if a pitch roof, the finished portion of the attic is included, or that part which might be finished, but mere air-spaces and open porches are not included. Vaults and areas under sidewalks, etc., are included as part of the basement. All measurements are to the outside of the walls and foundations. Cost does not, as a rule, include the architect's fee. A few of the examples, that were not compiled by the author, may not be computed closely by the above rule, but it is to be presumed that they are.

The contents of the Government buildings include all space, whether finished or not. included within the outside lines of the walls and roof, and above the cellar bottom, including all areas and foundations.

The cost of the Government buildings does not include the heating apparatus, vaults, site, and approaches.

EXAMPLES OF THE COST OF BUILDINGS PER CUBIC FOOT.

COMPILED BY THE AUTHOR..

CHARACTER OF CONSTRUCTION AND

NAME OF BUILDING. DATE.

FINISH.

COST PER
CU. FT.

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Auditorium Build

ing, Chicago.

Rookery Building,
Chicago.

1886

Masonic Temple,
Chicago.

1891

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Seven stories; pitch roof, iron and
slate; granite walls, pile founda-
tion:
fire-proof construction;

marble and oak finish.

Thirteen stories; granite and Ohio'
stone fronts; flat roof; fire-proof
construction; marble and oak
finish.

Nine stories; granite front; flat
roof: fire-proof construction;
marble and oak finish.

Ten stories; flat roof; massive gran-
ite front; fire-proof construction;
extra foundation: fixtures, rich
marble work and finish.

Two massive stone fronts; fire-)
proof construction; usual ma-
chinery, fixtures, etc., complete. )
Three brick and terra cotta fronts;
non-fire-proof, but with metal
lathing; terra-cotta furring; ma-
chinery, elevators, etc.

Two stories and basement; tile
and fire-proof roof, brick and
stone fronts; fire-proof construc-
tion.

1887-9 (See description, p. 601.)

Eleven stories; flat roof; fire-proof
construction; oak finish, marble
floor and wainscot; eleven ele-
vators.

Twenty stories; pitch roof; gran-
ite and terra-cotta fronts; skele-
ton construction; fire-proof; rich
marble and metal work; fourteen
elevators.
Seventeen stories; flat-roof; Bed-
ford stone, white brick, and terra-
cotta fronts; skeleton construc-
tion fire-proof rich marble and
metal work; six elevators.
Twelve stories; flat roof; first three
stories dressed granite; terra-cotta
above; riveted skeleton con-truc-
tion fire-proof; machinery; rich
marble work and finish; small
vaults; five elevators.
Seventeen stories; flat roof, faced
with terra-cotta; skeleton con-
struction; fire-proof rich marble
work; theatre in four stories.

Old Colony Building, Chicago.

1893-4

N. Y. Life Insurance Building, La

1893-4

Salle and Monroe

Streets, Chicago.

Schiller Building, or
German Theatre,

1891

Chicago.

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32

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