Oh for a lodge in some vast wilderness, Some boundless contiguity of shade, Where rumor of oppression and deceit, Of unsuccessful or successful war, Might never reach me more. My ear is pained, My soul is sick, with every day's report Of wrong and outrage with which earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart, It does not feel for man; the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skin Not colored like his own; and, having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Lands intersected by a narrow frith
With stripes, that mercy, with a bleeding heart,
Weeps when he sees inflicted on a beast. Then what is man? And what man, seeing this,
And having human feelings, does not blush, And hang his head, to think himself a man? I would not have a slave to till my ground, To carry me, to fan me while I sleep, And tremble when I wake, for all the wealth That sinews bought and sold have ever earned No, dear as freedom is, and in my heart's Just estimation prized above all price, I had much rather be myself the slave, And wear the bonds, than fasten them on him
'Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume; And we are weeds without it. All constraint, Except what wisdom lays on evil men, Is evil; hurts the faculties, impedes Their progress in the road of science; blinds The eyesight of discovery; and begets, In those that suffer it, a sordid mind Bestial, a meager intellect, unfit To be the tenant of man's noble form.
SPIRITUAL LIBERTY.
But there is yet a liberty, unsung By poets, and by senators unpraised, Which monarchs can not grant, nor all the
Of earth and hell confederate take away: A liberty, which persecution, fraud, Oppression, prisons, have no power to bind; Which whoso tastes can be enslaved no more 'Tis liberty of heart, derived from heaven; Bought with HIS blood who gave it to man.
And all are slaves beside. There's not a chain,
That hellish foes, confederate for his harm, Can wind around him, but he casts it off With as much ease as Sampson his green withes.
He looks abroad into the varied field Of nature, and, though poor perhaps compared With those whose mansions glitter in his sight, Calls the delightful scenery all his own. His are the mountains, and the valleys his, And the resplendent rivers. His to enjoy With a propriety that none can feel, But who, with filial confidence inspired, Can lift to heaven an unpresumptuous eye, And smiling say, "My father made them al!!" Are they not his by a peculiar right, And by an emphasis of interest his, Whose eye they fill with tears of holy joy, Whose heart with praise, and whose exalted mind
With worthy thoughts of that unwearied love That planned, and built, and still upholds a world
So clothed with beauty for rebellious man? Yes-ye may fill your garners, ye that reap The loaded soil, and ye may waste much good In senseless riot; but ye will not find, In feast, or in the chase, in song or dance, A liberty like his, who, unimpeached Of usurpation, and to no man's wrong, Appropriates nature as his Father's work, And has a richer use of yours than you. He is indeed a freeman. Free by birth Of no mean city; planned or ere the hills Were built, the fountains opened, or the sea With all its roaring multitude of waves. His freedom is the same in every state; And no condition of this changeful life, So manifold in cares, whose every day Brings its own evil with it, makes it less; For he has wings that neither sickness, pain, Nor penury, can cripple or confine.
No nook so narrow but he spreads them there With ease, and is at large. The oppressor
Till then unfelt, what hands divine have wrought.
Brutes graze the mountain-top, with faces prone
And eyes intent upon the scanty herb It vields them; or, recumbent on its brow, Ruminate heedless of the scene outspread Beneath, beyond, and stretching far away From inland regions to the distant main. Man views it and admires; but rests content With what he views. The landscape has his praise,
But not its author. Unconcerned who formed The paradise he sees, he finds it such, And such well pleased to find it, asks no more. Not so the mind that has been touched from heaven,
And in the school of sacred wisdom taught To read his wonders, in whose thought the world,
Fair as it is, existed ere it was. Not for its own sake merely, but for his Much more who fashioned it, he gives it praise; Praise that, from earth resulting, as it ought, To earth's acknowledged Sovereign, finds at
The very kine that gambol at high noon, The total herd receiving first from one That leads the dance a summons to be gay, Though wild their strange vagaries, and un- couth
Teir efforts, yet resolved with one consent To give such act an utterance as they may To ecstasy too g to be suppressed- These, and a thousand images of bliss, With which kind nature graces every scene, Where cruel man defeats not her design, Impart to the benevolent, who wish All that are capable of pleasure pleased, A far superior happiness to theirs, The comfort of a reasonable joy.
Man scarce had risen, obedient to his call Who formed him from the dust, his future grave,
When he was crowned as never king was since.
God set the diadem upon his head,
And angel choirs attended. Wondering stood The new-made monarch, while before him passed,
All happy, all perfect in their kind;
The creatures summoned from their various haunts
To see their sovereign and confess his sway. Vast was his empire, absolute his power, Or bounded only by a law, whose force 'T was his sublimest privilege to feel And own-the law of universal love.
MAN'S INDEBTEDNESS TO ANIMALS. Distinguished much by reason, and still
By our capacity of grace divine,
From creatures that exist but for our sake, Which, having served us, perish, we are held Accountable; and God, some future day, Will reckon with us roundly for the abuse Of what he deems no mean or trivial trust. Superior as we are, they yet depend Not more on human help than we on theirs. Their strength, or speed, or vigilance were given
In aid of our defects. In some are found Such teachable and apprehensive parts, That man's attainments in his own concerns, Matched with the expertness of the brute's in theirs,
Are ofttimes vanquished and thrown far be
Some show that nice sagacity of smell, And read with such discernment, in the port And figure of the man, his secret aim, That oft we owe our safety to a skill
We could not teach, and must despair to learn,
But learn we might, if not too proud to stoop To quadruped instructors, many a good And useful quality, and virtue too, Rarely exemplified among ourselves. Attachment never to be weaned, or changed By any change of fortune; proof alike Against unkindness, absense, and neglect; Fidelity, that neither bribe nor threat Can move or warp; and gratitude for small And trivial favors lasting as the life, And glistening even in the dying eye.
He is the happy man, whose life e'en now Shows somewhat of that happier lie to come; Who, doomed to an obscure but tranquil state, Is pleased with it, and, were he free to choose, Would make his fate his choice; whom peace, the fruit
Of virtue, and whom virtue, fruit of faith, Prepare for happiness; bespeak him one Content, indeed, to sojourn while he must Below the skies, but having there his home. The world o'erlooks him in her busy search, Of objects more illustrious in her view; And, occupied as earnestly as she, Though more sublimely, he o'erlooks the world.
She scorns his pleasures, for she knows them
She makes familiar with a heaven unseen, And shows him glories yet to be revealed. Not slothful he, though seeming unemployed, And censured oft as useless. Stillest streams Oft water fairest meadows, and the bird That Autters least is longest on the wing. Ask him, indeed, what trophies he has raised, Or what achievements of immortal fame He purposes, and he shall answer-None. His warfare is within. There unfatigued His fervent spirit labors. There he fights, And there obtains fresh triumphs o'er himself, And never withering wreaths, compared with
The laurels that a Cæsar reaps are weeds. Perhaps the self-approving haughty world, That as she sweeps him with her whistling silks
Scarce deigns to notice him, or if she see,
Deems him a cipher in the works of God, Receives advantage from his noiseless hours, Of which she little dreams. Perhaps she owes Her sunshine and her rain, her blooming spring And plenteous harvest, to the prayer he makes, When, Isaac like, the solitary saint Walks forth to meditate at even-tide, And think on her, who thinks not for herself. Forgive him, then, thou bustler in concerns Of little worth, an idler in the best, If, author of no mischief and some good, Ile seek his proper happiness by means That may advance, but can not hinder thine. Nor, though he tread the secret path of life, Engage no notice, and enjoy much ease, Account him an incumbrance on the state, Receiving benefits, and rendering none. His sphere though humble, if that humble sphere
Shine with his fair example, and though small His influence, if that influence all be spent In soothing sorrow and in quenching strife, In aiding helpless indigence, in works From which at least a grateful few derive Some taste of comfort in a world of woe, Then let the supercilious great confess He serves his country, recompenses well The state, beneath the shadow of whose vine He sits secure, and in the scale of life Holds no ignoble, though a slighted place. The man, whose virtues are more felt than seen,
Must drop, indeed, the hope of public praise; But he may boast what few that win it can- That if his country stand not by his skill, At least his follies have not wrought her fall. Polite refinement offers him in vain Her golden tube, through which a sensual world
Draws gross impurity, and likes it well, The neat conveyance hiding all the offense. Not that he peevishly rejects a mode Because the world adopts it. If it bear The stamp and clear impression of good sense, And be not costly more than of true worth, He puts it on, and for decorum sake, Can wear it e'en as gracefully as she. She judges refinement by the eye, He by the test of conscience, and a heart Not soon deceived: aware that what is base No polish can make sterling; and that vice, Though well perfumed and elegantly dressed, Like an unburied carcass tricked with flowers, Is but a garnished nuisance, fitter far For cleanly riddance than for fair attire. So life glides smoothly and by stealth away, More golden than that age of fabled gold
My thoughts wont to roam, from shade | Bids each on other for assistance call,
Destruction before me, and sorrow behind.
'O, pity, great Father of Light,' I cried,
"Thy creature, who fain would wander from thee;
Lo, humbled in dust, I relinquish my pride,
From doubt and from darkness thou only canst free!'
"And darkness and doubt are now flying away,
No longer I roam in conjecture forlorn;
So breaks on the traveler, faint
The bright and the balmy effulgence
See Truth, Love and Mercy in triumph descending,
And nature all glowing in Eden's first bloom!
On the cold cheek of death smiles and roses are blending,
Till one man's weakness grows the strength of all Wants, frailties, passions closer still ally The common interest or endear the tie;
To those we owe our true friendship, love sincere, Each homefelt joy that life inherits here; Yet from the same, we learn in its decline, Those joys, those loves, those interests to resign; Taught half by reason, half by mere decay, To welcome death and calmly pass away. Whate'er the passion, knowledge, fame or pelf, Not one would change his neighbor with himself; The learned is happy, nature to explore, The fool is happy that he knows no more; The rich is happy in the plenty given, See the blind beggar dance, the cripple sing, The poor contents him with the care of heaven. The sot a hero, the lunatic a king; The starving chymist in his golden views, Supremely blest, the poet in his muse. And pride bestowed on all, a common friend; See some strange comfort every state attend, See some fit passion every age supply; Hope travels through, nor quits us when we die. Behold the child, by nature's kindly law, Pleased with a rattle, tickled with a straw; Some livelier plaything gives his youth delight; A little louder, but as empty quite; Scarfs, garters, gold, amuse his riper stage, And cards and counters are the toys of age; Pleased with this bauble still, as that before, Till tired, he sleeps, and life's poor play is o'er. Meanwhile opinion gilds, with varying rays,
And beauty immortal awakes from Those painted clouds that beautify our days; the tomb."
DIVERSITY IN THE HUMAN CHARACTER.
VIRTUOUS and vicious every heart must be, Few in th' extreme, but all in the degree: The rogue and fool by fits are fair and wise, And e'en the best, by fits what they despise. 'Tis but by part we follow good or ill, For, vice or virtue, self directs it still; Each in lividual seeks a several goal; But heaven's great view is one, and that the whole;
That counterworks each folly and caprice; That disappoints the effect of every vice; That happy frailties to all ranks applied- Shame to the virgin, to the matron pride; Fear to the statesman, rashness to the chief; To Kings presumption, and to cowards belief That virtue's end from vanity can raise, Which seeks no interest, no reward but praise; And build on wants, and on defects of mind, The joy, the peace, the glory of mankind. Heaven forming each on other to depend, A master, or a scrvant, or a friend;
Each want of happiness by hope supplied, And each vacuity of sense by pride;
These build as fast as knowledge can destroy; In folly's cup still laughs the bubble joy; One prospect lost, another still we gain, And not a vanity is given in vain;
E en mean self-love becomes, by force divine, The scale to measure other's wants by thine. See! and confess, one comfort still must rise, 'Tis this: Though man's a fool, yet God is wise.
LOVE OF NATURE TENDS TO LOVE OF GOD.
[No writer in this century has done so much to expose the false in art, and to illustrate the philosophy of the beautiful and the sublime in God's universe, as the Englishman, John Ruskin. A close observer, alike microscopic and tel escopic in his seeing-a profound, original thinker-he is regarded in his special department as a great creating mind. A devout spirit animates and inspires the man, and renders luminous his writings. We can not but feel grate ful to one who thus opens our eyes, and gives us exquisite de and subtle analysis, beauties in the natural world which light in pointing out, through his more delicate perceptions our own unaided vision would fail to perceive. With this added knowledge and ever-continuing source of pleasure the joys of living on earth are enhanced. It has been said of him, "He furnishes his readers with a lens through which all natural objects are glorified; the sky assume new beauty; the clouds are decked with wondrous magnif
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