The 100 Most Important Chemical Compounds: A Reference GuideWhat is a chemical compound? Compounds are substances that are two or more elements combined together chemically in a standard proportion by weight. Compounds are all around us - they include familiar things, such as water, and more esoteric substances, such as triuranium octaoxide, the most commonly occurring natural source for uranium. This reference guide gives us a tour of 100 of the most important, common, unusual, and intriguing compounds known to science. Each entry gives an extensive explanation of the composition, molecular formula, and chemical properties of the compound. In addition, each entry reviews the relevant chemistry, history, and uses of the compound, with discussions of the origin of the compound's name, the discovery or first synthesis of the compound, production statistics, and uses of the compound. |
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Рецензія користувача - mccormicklibrary - LibraryThingPhysical and chemical properties of compounds, along with uses, synthesis, historical information, structures, cultural and economic significance. Interesting historical tidbits Drugs, industrial ... Читати огляд повністю
Зміст
1 Acetic Acid | 1 |
2 Acetone | 4 |
3 Acetylene | 7 |
4 Acetylsalicylic Acid | 10 |
5 Adenine | 13 |
6 Adenosine Triphosphate ATP | 18 |
7 Adipic Acid | 20 |
8 AluminumIII Oxide Al2O3 | 24 |
51 Insulin | 156 |
52 IronIII Oxide | 160 |
53 Isooctane | 164 |
54 Isoprene | 167 |
55 LDopa See 33 Dopamine LDopa | 171 |
57 Methyl Alcohol Methanol | 174 |
58 Methylphenidate Ritalin | 178 |
59 Monosodium Glutamate | 181 |
9 Ammonia | 27 |
10 Ascorbic Acid | 30 |
11 Aspartame | 33 |
12 Benzene | 36 |
13 Benzoic Acid | 40 |
14 Biphenyl and PCBs | 43 |
15 Butane | 46 |
16 Butene | 49 |
17 Butyric and Fatty Acids | 52 |
18 Caffeine | 55 |
19 Calcium Carbonate | 59 |
20 Calcium Oxide Lime | 62 |
21 Calcium Sulfate Gypsum | 65 |
22 Carbon Dioxide | 68 |
23 Carbon Monoxide | 72 |
24 Chloroform | 75 |
25 Chlorophyll | 78 |
26 Cholesterol | 81 |
27 Citric Acid | 85 |
28 Cocaine | 88 |
29 Cytosine Thymine and Uracil | 92 |
30 DDT | 95 |
31 DEET | 98 |
32 Dichlorodifluoromethane CFC12 | 101 |
33 Dopamine LDopa | 105 |
34 Epinephrine Adrenaline | 108 |
35 Ethane | 111 |
36 Ethene Ethylene | 113 |
37 Ether | 117 |
38 Ethyl Alcohol Ethanol | 120 |
39 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid EDTA | 124 |
40 Fluoxetine Prozac | 127 |
41 Formaldehyde | 130 |
42 Formic Acid | 132 |
43 Glucose | 134 |
44 Glycerol Glycerin | 138 |
45 Guanine | 140 |
46 Hydrochloric Acid | 141 |
47 Hydrogen Peroxide | 144 |
48 Hydrogen Sulfide | 147 |
49 Ibuprofen | 150 |
50 Indigo | 152 |
60 Morphine | 184 |
61 Naphthalene | 188 |
62 Nicotine | 191 |
63 Nitric Acid | 194 |
64 Nitric Oxide | 197 |
67 Nitroglycerin | 202 |
68 Norethindrone | 205 |
69 Penicillin | 209 |
70 Phenol | 214 |
71 Phosphoric Acid | 218 |
72 Piperine | 221 |
73 Potassium Carbonate | 224 |
74 Potassium Nitrate | 227 |
75 Propane | 231 |
76 Propylene | 234 |
77 Quinine | 238 |
78 Saccharin | 241 |
79 Silicon Dioxide Silica | 244 |
80 Sodium Bicarbonate | 247 |
81 Sodium Carbonate | 249 |
82 Sodium Chloride | 252 |
83 Sodium Hydroxide | 257 |
84 Sodium Hypochlorite | 260 |
85 Strychnine | 263 |
86 Styrene | 266 |
87 Sucrose | 268 |
88 Sulfuric Acid | 271 |
89 Tetrafluoroethylene | 275 |
90 Tetrahydrocannabinol THC | 278 |
91 Thymine See 29 Cytosine Thymine and Uracil | 281 |
93 Toluene | 283 |
94 Triuranium Octaoxide | 285 |
95 Uracil See 29 Cytosine Thymine and Uracil | 288 |
97 Vanillin | 291 |
98 Vinyl Chloride | 295 |
99 Water | 298 |
100 Xylene | 303 |
Common and Ancient Names of Substances | 307 |
Glossary | 309 |
315 | |
319 | |
Інші видання - Показати все
The 100 Most Important Chemical Compounds: A Reference Guide Richard L. Myers Обмежений попередній перегляд - 2007 |