The Emergence of Crack Cocaine AbuseNova Publishers, 2002 - 106 стор. Cocaine was once considered the elite's drug, with a price so high that only the very wealthy could afford it, and thought by many to be 'safe'. But during the 1980s, a dangerous and cheap derivative began appearing on the street. This drug, crack, is a cocaine free-base produced relatively safely and easily. Because of its low production costs, crack became popular among the lower classes, leading to an epidemic in the late 1980s, with estimates that over one million people used crack cocaine. The drug's name became synonymous with gangs, crime, and violence. Because of the intensity and apparent suddenness of the crack crisis, people began to wonder if there were any warning signs public officials missed and how exactly crack spread across the nation. Some even floated the theory that agencies like the CIA and FBI encouraged the use of crack in inner cities. No matter where it came from, crack is a menace that, though no longer 'epidemic', must be combated along with all other illegal drugs. This book makes a close examination of the development, responses to, and effect of the crack cocaine crisis in the United States. Included are descriptions of cocaine, crack, and the free-basing process. Also examined are the health questions surrounding the abuse problems and the allegations that governmental authorities had advance knowledge of crack. With the war on drugs a perpetual and critical battle in America, the facts and analyses presented here are of paramount importance to the understanding of a major issue of society's safety. |
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Результати 1-5 із 25
Сторінка
... medical and psychological problems from crack cocaine abuse ... public and strengthen society's historical knowledge about past national drug abuse episodes , and encouraging cooperative efforts among law enforcement , public health ...
... medical and psychological problems from crack cocaine abuse ... public and strengthen society's historical knowledge about past national drug abuse episodes , and encouraging cooperative efforts among law enforcement , public health ...
Сторінка 1
... Public Health 84 ( August 1994 ) : 1250 . million people in the nation used crack . In a Chapter 1: Introduction.
... Public Health 84 ( August 1994 ) : 1250 . million people in the nation used crack . In a Chapter 1: Introduction.
Сторінка 2
... public health officials that widespread abuse of this form of cocaine was imminent ? How did crack cocaine use and abuse spread nationwide ? Was the spread of crack abuse an epidemic in public health terms ? What actions were taken by ...
... public health officials that widespread abuse of this form of cocaine was imminent ? How did crack cocaine use and abuse spread nationwide ? Was the spread of crack abuse an epidemic in public health terms ? What actions were taken by ...
Сторінка 7
... Health and Human Services , Public Health Service , Alcohol , Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration , National Institute on Drug Abuse ( 1991 ) , 265 . William A. McKim , Drugs and Behavior : An Introduction to Behavioral ...
... Health and Human Services , Public Health Service , Alcohol , Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration , National Institute on Drug Abuse ( 1991 ) , 265 . William A. McKim , Drugs and Behavior : An Introduction to Behavioral ...
Сторінка 11
... Health , Education , and Welfare , Public Health Service , Alcohol , Drug Abuse , and Mental Health Administration , National Institute on Drug Abuse ( 1977 ) , 127 . 2 Other smokable cocaine - related hospital admissions might have ...
... Health , Education , and Welfare , Public Health Service , Alcohol , Drug Abuse , and Mental Health Administration , National Institute on Drug Abuse ( 1977 ) , 127 . 2 Other smokable cocaine - related hospital admissions might have ...
Зміст
1 | |
3 | |
7 | |
11 | |
13 | |
14 | |
Press Coverage About the Hazards of Using Cocaine Freebase | 17 |
The Richard Pryor Incident | 18 |
Congressional and Executive Response to the Cocaine Problem | 55 |
Executive Branch Response to Drug Abuse Particularly Cocaine and Crack Cocaine Abuse | 65 |
Conclusions and Observations | 71 |
Scientific Research on Cocaine and Smokable Cocaine Conducted in the 1970s | 79 |
Preclinical Laboratory Studies on SmokableCocaine Abuse | 81 |
Clinical Studies of Possible Smokable Abuse | 82 |
Chronology of Events in the Emergence of Crack Cocaine Abuse in the United States | 85 |
Warnings About Smokable Cocaine | 88 |
The Arrival of Crack Cocaine Use in the Nation | 21 |
How Crack Cocaine Abuse Spread Nationwide | 27 |
The Extent of Nationwide Crack Cocaine Abuse | 35 |
Epidemic Defined and Examined | 37 |
The Arrival of Crack Cocaine | 91 |
Increased Crack Abuse | 96 |
Index | 103 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
Abuse and Control addiction African American Angeles Anti-Drug Abuse Act arrestees baking soda California campaign cigarette clinical cocaine hydrochloride cocaine powder Cocaine Smoking cocaine users Committee on Narcotics Congress Congressional conversation with author crack abuse crack cocaine abuse Crack Epidemic Created Crack DEA reported drug abuse drug dealers Drug Enforcement Administration drug paraphernalia industry drug trafficking epidemic federal form of cocaine Furthermore Gary Webb hearings high school seniors House Select Committee Ibid illicit drugs Inciardi increase in cocaine indicated injecting Institute of Justice Institute on Drug issue Journal of Drug law enforcement legislation Medical Miami monkeys Narcotics Abuse National Drug Control National Household Survey National Institute NHSDA NHSSS NIDA November programs public health Richard Pryor rock route of administration smokable cocaine smoking cocaine freebase snorting South America street gangs telephone conversation treatment U.S. Congress U.S. Journal War on Drugs Washton Witkin York City
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 36 - Crack is currently the subject of considerable media attention. The result has been a distortion of the public perception of the extent of crack use as compared to the use of other drugs.
Сторінка 24 - For the better part of a decade, a San Francisco Bay Area drug ring sold tons of cocaine to the Crips and Bloods street gangs of Los Angeles and funneled millions in drug profits to a Latin American guerrilla army run by the US Central Intelligence Agency, a Mercury News investigation has found.
Сторінка 38 - The number of cases indicating presence of an epidemic will vary according to the infectious agent, size and type of population exposed, previous experience or lack of exposure to the disease, and time and place of occurrence; epidemicity is thus relative to usual frequency of the disease in the same area, among the specified population, at the same season of the year. A single case of a communicable disease long absent from a population or...
Сторінка 37 - Its mission is to promote health and quality of life by preventing and controlling disease, injury and disability.
Сторінка 52 - Developing New Methods for Studying High-Risk Groups Since NHSDA and HSSS do not sufficiently measure drug use among high-risk target groups, supplementary methods must be conceptualized, field-tested, and implemented if we are to better understand drug prevalence rates and trends among these groups . Until recently, only modest efforts were being made in this area.
Сторінка 37 - ... the occurrence in a community or region of cases of an illness, specific healthrelated behavior, or other healthrelated events clearly in excess of normal expectancy.
Сторінка 37 - Within the Public Health Service of the Department of Health and Human Services, the...
Сторінка 63 - Nation's drug control program, the goals of which are to reduce illicit drug use, manufacturing, and trafficking; drug-related crime and violence; and drug-related health consequences.
Сторінка 72 - Robert J. Blendon and John T. Young: "The Public and the War on Illicit Drugs," 279 journal of the American Medical Association (March 18 1998), p.
Сторінка 63 - Act of 1988 created the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) in the Executive Office of the President and phased out the National Drug Policy Board.