The Weimar Republic SourcebookAnton Kaes, Martin Jay, Edward Dimendberg University of California Press, 1994 - 806 стор. A laboratory for competing visions of modernity, the Weimar Republic (1918-1933) continues to haunt the imagination of the twentieth century. Its political and cultural lessons retain uncanny relevance for all who seek to understand the tensions and possibilities of our age. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook represents the most comprehensive documentation of Weimar culture, history, and politics assembled in any language. It invites a wide community of readers to discover the richness and complexity of the turbulent years in Germany before Hitler's rise to power. Drawing from such primary sources as magazines, newspapers, manifestoes, and official documents (many unknown even to specialists and most never before available in English), this book challenges the traditional boundaries between politics, culture, and social life. Its thirty chapters explore Germany's complex relationship to democracy, ideologies of "reactionary modernism," the rise of the "New Woman," Bauhaus architecture, the impact of mass media, the literary life, the tradition of cabaret and urban entertainment, and the situation of Jews, intellectuals, and workers before and during the emergence of fascism. While devoting much attention to the Republic's varied artistic and intellectual achievements (the Frankfurt School, political theater, twelve-tone music, cultural criticism, photomontage, and urban planning), the book is unique for its inclusion of many lesser-known materials on popular culture, consumerism, body culture, drugs, criminality, and sexuality; it also contains a timetable of major political events, an extensive bibliography, and capsule biographies. This will be a major resource and reference work for students and scholars in history; art; architecture; literature; social and political thought; and cultural, film, German, and women's studies. |
Зміст
24 | 4 |
The Legacy of the War 1 Ernst Simmel War Neuroses and Psychic Trauma 1918 | 7 |
The Reparations Clauses 1919 | 8 |
Count Ulrich von BrockdorffRantzau Speech of the German Delegation Versailles 1919 | 9 |
Ernst Troeltsch The Dogma of Guilt 1919 | 12 |
Paul von Hindenburg The Stab in the Back 1919 | 15 |
Social Democratic Party SPD Appeal for a General Strike 1920 | 16 |
Ernst Jünger Fire 1922 | 18 |
Franz Hessel The Suspicious Character 1929 | 420 |
Egon Erwin Kisch We Go to a Café Because 1930 | 423 |
Bruno Taut A Program for Architecture 1918 | 432 |
Walter Gropius Program of the Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar 1919 | 435 |
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Architecture and the Will of the Age 1924 | 438 |
Walter Gropius and Paul SchultzeNaumburg Who is Right? Traditional Architecture or Building in New Forms 1926 | 439 |
224 | 445 |
Adolf Behne and Paul Westheim The Aesthetics of the Flat Roof 19261927 | 449 |
Kurt Tucholsky The Spirit of 1914 1924 | 20 |
Carl Zuckmayer Erich Maria Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front 1929 | 23 |
Ernst von Salomon The Outlawed 1929 | 24 |
Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud Why War? 1933 | 25 |
Revolution and the Birth of the Republic | 35 |
Spartacus Manifesto 1918 | 37 |
Heinrich Mann The Meaning and Idea of the Revolution 1918 | 38 |
Rosa Luxemburg Founding Manifesto of the Communist Party of Germany KPD 1918 | 40 |
The Constitution of the German Republic 1919 | 46 |
Count Harry Kessler On Ebert and the Revolution 1919 | 51 |
Wilhelm Hausenstein Remembering Eisner 19191920 | 52 |
Their History Their Enemies and Their Future 1928 | 53 |
Bernhard Prince von Bülow Revolution in Berlin 1931 | 56 |
Rationalization Inflation and Depression | 60 |
Das Tagebuch Editorial on the Occupation of the Ruhr 1923 | 63 |
The Dawes Committee Report 1924 | 64 |
Ernst Neckarsulmer Hugo Stinnes 1925 | 67 |
Rudolf Hilferding The Organized Economy 1927 | 68 |
Erich Schairer Alfred Hugenberg 1929 | 72 |
B Traven Bank Failures 1929 | 74 |
Franz von Papen Speech to the Lausanne Conference 1932 | 80 |
Coming to Terms with Democracy | 86 |
35 | 92 |
37 | 100 |
38 | 104 |
40 | 109 |
German Peoples Party DVP Program 1931 | 115 |
Alfred Rosenberg The Russian Jewish Revolution 1919 | 121 |
46 | 123 |
Joseph Goebbels National Socialism or Bolshevism? 1925 | 127 |
51 | 137 |
52 | 138 |
53 | 142 |
Alfred Döblin May the Individual Not Be Stunted by | 149 |
Thomas Mann An Appeal to Reason 1930 | 150 |
Walter Benjamin Theories of German Fascism 1930 | 159 |
Heinrich Mann The German Decision 1931 | 164 |
60 | 167 |
Masses 1932 | 168 |
62 | 169 |
63 | 171 |
64 | 172 |
PRESSURE POINTS OF SOCIAL LIFE | 177 |
Mittelstand or Middle Class? | 181 |
Hans Georg Our Stand at the Abyss 1921 | 182 |
Margot Starke The Bank Clerk 1923 | 183 |
67 | 184 |
68 | 185 |
Hilde Walter The Misery of the New Mittelstand 1929 | 187 |
Siegfried Kracauer Shelter for the Homeless 1930 | 189 |
Theodor Geiger The Old and New Middle Classes 1932 | 191 |
The Rise of the New Woman | 195 |
Marianne Weber The Special Cultural Mission of Women 1919 | 197 |
Die Kommunistin Manifesto for International Womens Day 1921 | 198 |
Manfred Georg The Right to Abortion 1922 | 200 |
A Conversation between Men 1928 | 204 |
Max Brod Women and the New Objectivity 1929 | 205 |
Elsa Herrmann This is the New Woman 1929 | 206 |
Textile Workers My Workday My Weekend 1930 | 208 |
Hilde Walter Twilight for Women? 1931 | 210 |
Womens Work and the Economic Crisis 1931 | 212 |
Else Kienle The Kienle Case 1931 | 213 |
Siegfried Kracauer Working Women 1932 | 216 |
Willi Münzenberg Conquer Film 1925 | 228 |
Johannes R Becher Our Front 1928 | 234 |
Hanns Eisler Progress in the Workers Music Movement 1931 | 240 |
Renewal Redefinition Resistance | 248 |
Arnold Zweig The Countenance of Eastern European | 255 |
Joseph Roth Wandering Jews 1927 | 262 |
Theodor Lessing Jewish SelfHatred 1930 | 268 |
INTELLECTUALS AND THE IDEOLOGIES OF THE | 281 |
Gertrud Bäumer The Intellectuals 1919 | 287 |
113 | 294 |
Walter Benjamin LeftWing Melancholy 1931 | 304 |
Siegfried Kracauer On the Writer 1931 | 307 |
Critical Theory and the Search for a New Left | 309 |
The Wanderer in the Void 1923 | 312 |
Karl Korsch Marxism and Philosophy 1923 | 314 |
Max Horkheimer The Impotence of the German Working Class 1927 | 316 |
Max Horkheimer The State of Contemporary Social Philosophy and the Tasks of an Institute for Social Research 1931 | 318 |
Wilhelm Reich Politicizing the Sexual Problems of Youth 1932 | 322 |
Leo Löwenthal On the Sociology of Literature 1932 | 325 |
Ernst Thälmann The SPD and NSDAP are Twins 1932 | 327 |
Social Democratic Party SPD The Iron Front for a United Front 1932 | 329 |
Revolution from the Right | 330 |
Arthur Moeller van den Bruck The Third Empire 1923 | 332 |
Carl Schmitt On the Contradiction between Parliamentarism and Democracy 1926 | 334 |
Ernst Niekisch Where We Stand 1926 | 338 |
Berlin Stahlhelm Manifesto 1927 | 339 |
Hugo von Hofmannsthal Literature as the Spiritual Space of the Nation 1927 | 341 |
Carl Schmitt The Concept of the Political 1927 | 342 |
Arnolt Bronnen German Nationalism German Theater 1931 | 345 |
Hans Freyer Revolution from the Right 1931 | 347 |
Edgar J Jung Germany and the Conservative Revolution 1932 | 352 |
Diagnoses of Decline | 355 |
Count Hermann Keyserling The Culture of Making It Easy for Oneself 1920 | 360 |
Catholicism 19241925 | 362 |
Hermann Hesse The Longing of Our Time for a Worldview 1926 | 365 |
Martin Heidegger Being and Time 1927 | 368 |
Ernst Jünger On Danger 1931 | 369 |
147 | 373 |
Franz von Papen German Cultural Policy 1932 | 377 |
Fordism and Technology | 393 |
150 | 395 |
397 | 397 |
Friedrich von GottlOttlilienfeld Fordism 1926 | 400 |
Friedrich Sieburg Worshipping Elevators 1926 | 402 |
Siegfried Kracauer The Mass Ornament 1927 | 404 |
Adolf Halfeld America and the New Objectivity 1928 | 407 |
Felix Stössinger The Anglicization of Germany 1929 | 408 |
Otto Bauer Rationalization and the Social Order 1931 | 410 |
Berlin and the Countryside | 412 |
Ludwig Finckh The Spirit of Berlin 1919 | 414 |
Matheo Quinz The Romanic Café 1926 | 415 |
Kurt Tucholsky Berlin and the Provinces 1928 | 418 |
Rudolf Arnheim The Bauhaus in Dessau 1927 | 450 |
Bruno Taut The Earth is a Good Dwelling 1919 | 456 |
Martin Wagner Path and Goal 1920 | 460 |
The Woman as Creator 1924 | 461 |
Grete Lihotzky Rationalization in the Household 19261927 | 462 |
Dr N A Contemporary Garden City 1927 | 465 |
Edgar Wedepohl The Weissenhof Settlement 1927 | 466 |
MarieElisabeth Lüders A Construction Not a Dwelling 1927 | 468 |
The Stuttgart Werkbund Houses 1929 | 469 |
Otto Steinicke A Visit to a New Apartment 1929 | 471 |
Art and Politics | 474 |
November Group Circular 1918 | 477 |
Work Council for Art Manifesto 1919 | 478 |
Wilhelm Hausenstein Art at this Moment 19191920 | 479 |
Raoul Hausmann The German Philistine Gets Upset 1919 | 482 |
John Heartfield and George Grosz The Art Scab 1920 | 483 |
Richard Huelsenbeck Dada Tours 1920 | 486 |
Max Beckmann Creative Credo 1920 | 487 |
Adolf Behne On the 1922 Russian Art Exhibition in Berlin 1922 | 489 |
Carl Einstein Otto Dix 1923 | 490 |
German Painting since Expressionism 1925 | 491 |
Franz Roh PostExpressionist Schema 1925 | 493 |
Misch Orend Magical Realism 1928 | 494 |
Paul SchultzeNaumburg Art and Race 1928 | 496 |
George Grosz Among Other Things a Word for German Tradition 1931 | 499 |
CHANGING CONFIGURATIONS OF CULTURE | 503 |
High and Low | 510 |
Hermann von Wedderkop Thomas Manns Magic Mountain 1925 | 512 |
Alfred Döblin Ulysses by Joyce 1928 | 514 |
Gina Kaus The Woman in Modern Literature 1929 | 515 |
Erich Kästner Prosaic Digression 1929 | 517 |
522 | 518 |
Heinrich Mann Detective Novels 1929 | 521 |
Arnold Zweig Is There a Newspaper Novel? 1929 | 522 |
Notes on the Literature of High Society 1931 | 525 |
Lion Feuchtwanger The Novel of Today Is International 1932 | 526 |
Günter Eich Remarks on Lyric Poetry 1932 | 528 |
Theater Politics and the Public Sphere | 530 |
Leopold Jessner To the Directors of the German Theater 1918 | 533 |
Siegfried Jacobsohn Wilhelm Tell 1919 | 534 |
Hanns Johst The Drama and the National Idea 1922 | 535 |
Bertolt Brecht More Good Sports 1926 | 536 |
Leopold Jessner Bertolt Brecht and Fritz Kortner Is the Drama Dying? 1926 | 538 |
Bertolt Brecht Difficulties of the Epic Theater 1927 | 539 |
Lion Feuchtwanger Bertolt Brecht Presented to the British 1928 | 540 |
Friedrich Wolf The Stage and Life 1929 | 542 |
Erwin Piscator The Documentary Play 1929 | 543 |
Theater? 1930 | 548 |
Schauspielhaus 1931 | 549 |
228 | 554 |
Frank Warschauer Berlin Revues 1924 | 555 |
Maximilian Sladek Our Show 1924 | 556 |
Ferdinand Hager The Flight of the Blue Bird 1924 | 557 |
Every Age Has the Dance It Deserves 1926 | 558 |
Ivan Goll The Negroes Are Conquering Europe 1926 | 559 |
Joseph Goebbels Around the Gedächtniskirche 1928 | 560 |
Erich Kästner The Cabaret of the Nameless 1929 | 562 |
Curt Moreck We Will Show You Berlin 1930 | 563 |
Gebrauchsmusik and Opera | 568 |
H H Stuckenschmidt Short Operas 1928 | 574 |
Arnold Schoenberg My Public 1930 | 584 |
Radio and Gramophone | 594 |
Otto Alfred Palitzsch Broadcast Literature 1927 | 600 |
Frank Warschauer The Future of Opera on the Radio 1929 | 607 |
Bertolt Brecht The Radio as an Apparatus | 615 |
Curt Rosenberg Fridericus Rex 1923 | 621 |
Emil Jannings Romanticizing the Criminal in Film 1929 | 629 |
THE TRANSFORMATION OF EVERYDAY LIFE | 637 |
Edlef Köppen The Magazine as a Sign of the Times 1925 | 644 |
Willi Warstat Photography in Advertising 1930 | 650 |
Boycott of French Fashion Goods 1923 | 658 |
Vicki Baum People of Today 1927 | 664 |
Franz Hessel On Fashion 1929 | 670 |
Adolf Koch The Truth about the Berlin Nudist | 676 |
Artur Michel Flying Man 1926 | 679 |
Fritz Wildung Sport is the Will to Culture 1926 | 681 |
Ernst Preiss Physical FitnessA National Necessity 1926 | 683 |
Mary Wigman Dance and Gymnastics 1927 | 685 |
Herbert Jhering Boxing 1927 | 687 |
An Essay on the Modern Type 1929 | 688 |
Valeska Gert Dancing 1931 | 690 |
Kurt Hiller The Law and Sexual Minorities 1921 | 696 |
Guidelines of the German Association for the Protection of Mothers 1922 | 697 |
Hugo Bettauer The Erotic Revolution 1924 | 698 |
Magnus Hirschfeld Sexual Catastrophes 1926 | 700 |
Lola Landau The Companionate Marriage 1929 | 702 |
Helene Stöcker Marriage as a Psychological Problem 1929 | 705 |
Magnus Hirschfeld The Development and Scope of Sexology 1929 | 708 |
Grete Ujhely A Call for Sexual Tolerance 1930 | 710 |
Alfred Döblin Sexuality as Sport 1931 | 712 |
Kurt Tucholsky Röhm 1932 | 714 |
Walter von Hollander Birth ControlA Mans Business 1932 | 715 |
Vice Crime and the Social Order 316 Thomas Wehrling Berlin Is Becoming a Whore 1920 | 721 |
Carl Ludwig Schleich Cocaineism 1921 | 723 |
Ernst Engelbrecht and Leo Heller Night Figures of the City 1926 | 724 |
Ernst Engelbrecht and Leo Heller Opium Dens 1926 | 726 |
Margot KlagesStange Prostitution 1926 | 728 |
E M Mungenast The Murderer and the State 1928 | 729 |
Artur Landsberger The Berlin Underworld 1929 | 732 |
Franz Alexander and Hugo Staub The Criminal and His Judges 1929 | 734 |
Willi Pröger Sites of Berlin Prostitution 1930 | 736 |
Memories of Inmate No 2911 1931 | 737 |
On Karl Mannheims | 755 |
Political Chronology | 765 |
Acknowledgments | 789 |
1555 | 791 |
795 | |
796 | |
797 | |
798 | |
799 | |
800 | |
801 | |
803 | |
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The Weimar Republic Sourcebook Anton Kaes,Martin Jay,Edward Dimendberg Обмежений попередній перегляд - 2023 |
The Weimar Republic Sourcebook Anton Kaes,Martin Jay,Edward Dimendberg Обмежений попередній перегляд - 2023 |
The Weimar Republic Sourcebook Anton Kaes,Martin Jay,Edward Dimendberg Обмежений попередній перегляд - 1994 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
achieved aesthetic already appear artistic Bauhaus become Berlin bolshevik bolshevism bourgeois bourgeoisie capitalist Communist concept consciousness created culture dance danger demand democracy Die Weltbühne economic effect enemy ethics everything existence expression expressionism fact fascism feeling film forces freedom German German revolution goal Hitler human idea ideal individual industry intellectual Jewish Jews Kurt Tucholsky literary literature live longer Marxist masses means modern moral movement murder National Socialism National Socialist nationalist nature never newspaper novel NSDAP object once opera organization party peace person photomontage play political possible precisely present principle production proletarian published question radio reality Reich Reichstag remains republic revolution revolutionary Russian sense SIEGFRIED KRACAUER Social Democratic society speak spirit Stahlhelm struggle task theater things thinking Threepenny Opera Weimar Weimar Republic white-collar employees whole women word workers writers