THE UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE A LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHIC REVIEW. VOL. II. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1878. LONDON : HURST & BLACKETT, 13, GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET, W. OXFORD: SLATTER & ROSE.-CAMBRIDGE: HARRY JOHNSON.-LIVERPOOL, MANCHESTER, SOLD BY ALL BOOKSELLERS. MDCCCLXXVIII. INDEX TO VOL. II. Arts of Attack and Defence, The Baby Song, A, 618. Beginning Life: A Phantasy, 351. Catholic University Question, The, Christianity in Face of the Nine- Cocoa, Under the, 736. Collins, Mabel, 33, 142, 267, 425, Conder, F.R., C.E., 129, 385. Professor E. J. Poynter, R.A., Charles Darwin, F.R.S., 154. Professor Max Müller, 474. Cook, Keningale, LL.D., 1, 177, 257, Amory, T. C. The Transfer of Erin, 249. Boult, Joseph. The Credibility of Brown, Rev. James, D.D. Life of John Burton, Capt. Richard F. The Gold Clarke, Marcus. The Future Australian Conder, Lieut. Claude R., R.E. Tent Cosson, E. A. de, F.R.G.S. The Cradle Deane, Mary. Seen in an Old Mirror, 255. Dudgeon, Rev. E., M.D. The Human Dutt, Shoshee Chunder. A Vision of Elwes, Alfred. Ocean and her Rulers, 255. Gladstone, Rt. Hon. W. E. Homer, 377. Cultivation of the Imagination, 114. Lockyer, J. Norman, F.R.S. Studies in Malet, H. P. Beginnings, 757. 383. Masterman, J. Worth Waiting For, 254. Monteiro, Mariana. Allah-Akbar, 383. Poole, Harriet. Great and Small, 256. Price, Prof. Bonamy. Practical Poli- Ranking, D. F. and B. M. Milton's Robinson, A. Mary F. A Handful of Etna, 763. Senior, Nassau W. Conversations, 378. Smiles, S. George Moore, 126. Stevenson, R. Louis. An Inland Tawney, Professor C. H. Two Centuries Thornhill, Canon W. J. The Passion Walsh, Rev. W. Pakenham. Ancient Old Contributor, An, 90, 351, 531, 656. On a Bed of Moss, 175. Pagan, A Parisian, 70. Plurality of Worlds, The Romance of the, 14. Poynter, E. J., R.A., Contemporary Portraits, 24. Primitive Buddhism, 257, 407. Regicides, The Circle of the, 50. Samuel, Sydney M., 593. Oxford, 102, 243, 364, 619. F.R.S., Contemporary Portraits, 666. Suppliant Zeus, The, 348. Theism and Ethics in Ancient Three Days out of Harness, 337. Travels of R. Benjamin of Tudela, Villon, Francis, Poet and Burglar, 737. Visitors' Book at the Inn, The, 500. Waller, J. F., LL.D., 68. "Wealth of Nations," The Author of the, 452. Williams, Howard, M.A., 14. Zimmern, Helen, 598. THE UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE. JULY, 1878. AN ARYAN ANCESTOR. We have many reasons for feeling a special interest in the Aryans. When we look for the traditional cradle of our race, a star overhangs the Orient. Our language finds its roots in a spreading centre which is ascribed to the regions lying south of the great river Oxus, and between Euphrates on the west and Indus on the east. As members of the Indo-Germanic family, we own sonship to the Friesic tribes, who filled the wild fringes of Northern Europe, and made our AngloSaxondom by westward invasion, as no doubt they had made their own domain of Friez and Teutonland by incursion from their ancestral east. This Aryan expansion it would be prudent to style the beginning of a semi-historical period rather than the first colonisation of a world. When the noble nomads wandering eastward reached India (Arya in Sanscrit signifies noble) they found rude darker races to subjugate. Somewhat degenerated from their ancient superiority, these conquerors themselves are now ruled by another and stronger shoot of the Aryan branch which extended itself westward, and, notwithstanding many a fusion, lives still in England with distinction and unexhausted vitality. The view we have expressed of the primeval Aryans as the dominant race of an early period will allow of room for the questions whether Egypt is not older still than Aryana, and whether the differences between the so-called Semitic languages of the Phoenician and Hebrew peoples and those of the so-called Indo-Germanic group are not differences due to variation rather than to absence of fellowship in origin. The hieroglyph and the oldest cuneiform have not yet been fully explored and compared with other ancient alphabets. A clue which will fairly exemplify the ramifications of the Aryan brotherhood may be found in our word "wit," or "wot." This same word is to be traced with slight variation through the Gothic, the Anglo-Saxon, the old Norman, the German. In the Greek it is edu or olda, preceded by the obsolete letter vau. In Latin it is video. In Sanscrit it appears as vid and in the well-known Veda, making by a variation also bodhi and budha, both signifying deep knowledge. Perhaps it is the Assyrian idu, to know, or to oversee. In Zend it is the A-vista (vid), the book of knowledge. To return to Anglo-Saxon again, the same word forms the name of |