The Principles of Political Economy: With Some Inquiries Respecting Their Application and a Sketch of the Rise and Progress of the ScienceA. and C. Black, 1849 - 646 стор. |
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Сторінка xx
... Commodity used as Money should pos- sess - Coinage - Variations in the Value of Money - Intro- duction and Use of ... Commodities - Sometimes force Workmen to change their Employments - Have no Tendency to lessen , but most commonly ...
... Commodity used as Money should pos- sess - Coinage - Variations in the Value of Money - Intro- duction and Use of ... Commodities - Sometimes force Workmen to change their Employments - Have no Tendency to lessen , but most commonly ...
Сторінка xxi
... Commodity invariable in its Exchangeable Value - Cost or Real Value - How it is determined - Condi- tions required ... Commodities over Prices - Influence of Monopolies - Average Price coincident with Cost of Pro- duction , 328 CHAPTER ...
... Commodity invariable in its Exchangeable Value - Cost or Real Value - How it is determined - Condi- tions required ... Commodities over Prices - Influence of Monopolies - Average Price coincident with Cost of Pro- duction , 328 CHAPTER ...
Сторінка 3
... commodity , or its capacity of exchanging for other commodities , but also its utility , or capacity of satisfying our wants , or of contributing to our com- forts and enjoyments . But it is obvious , that the utility of commodities ...
... commodity , or its capacity of exchanging for other commodities , but also its utility , or capacity of satisfying our wants , or of contributing to our com- forts and enjoyments . But it is obvious , that the utility of commodities ...
Сторінка 4
... commodities . Smith perceived this difference , and showed the importance of carefully distinguishing between utility , or , as he expressed it , " value in use , " and value in exchange . But he did not always keep this distinction in ...
... commodities . Smith perceived this difference , and showed the importance of carefully distinguishing between utility , or , as he expressed it , " value in use , " and value in exchange . But he did not always keep this distinction in ...
Сторінка 8
... commodities ; the profits of the farmer , manufacturer , and merchant ; the rent of the landlord ; the employment and wages of the labourer ; the influence of regulations affecting the freedom of industry ; the incidence and operation ...
... commodities ; the profits of the farmer , manufacturer , and merchant ; the rent of the landlord ; the employment and wages of the labourer ; the influence of regulations affecting the freedom of industry ; the incidence and operation ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
accumulation advantage agriculture amount capital capitalists carried cause cent circulating capital circumstances classes commerce commodities compared consequence considerable corn Corn Laws cost cottons cultivation degree demand for labour depend diminished dities doubt duction durable effect employed employment endeavour engaged England equal established exchangeable value exertion expense exportation extent fall farm foreign former foundling hospitals greater Hence important improvement increase individuals industry influence injurious interest Ireland labour required land landlords latter less machinery manufactures means ment nature necessary notwithstanding obtain obvious occasion parties perhaps period Political Economy poor laws population portion principle proportion quantity of labour raised rate of profit rate of wages raw produce reduced regulations render rent respect rise society soil sort species subsistence supply supposed tenants thing tillage tion trade value of money vidual wealth Wealth of Nations wholly workmen
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Сторінка 411 - By necessaries I understand not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without.
Сторінка 229 - It is in this manner that the demand for men, like that for any other commodity, necessarily regulates the production of men, quickens it when it goes on too slowly, and stops it when it advances too fast.
Сторінка 583 - There is one sort of labour," says he, " which adds to the value of the subject upon which it is bestowed ; there is another which has no such effect. The former, as it produces a value, may be called productive ; the latter, unproductive labour.
Сторінка 231 - The germs of existence contained in this earth, if they could freely develop themselves, would fill millions of worlds in the course of a few thousand years. Necessity, that imperious, all-pervading law of nature, restrains them within the prescribed bounds.
Сторінка 198 - Every workman has a great quantity of his own work to dispose of beyond what he himself has occasion for ; and every other workman being exactly in the same situation, he is enabled to exchange a great quantity of his own goods for a great quantity, or, what 'comes to the same thing, for the price of a great quantity of theirs. He supplies them abundantly with what they have occasion for, and they accommodate him as amply with what he has occasion for, and a general plenty diffuses itself through...
Сторінка 431 - The liberal reward of labour," says Dr Smith, " as it encourages the propagation, so it increases the industry of the common people. The wages of labour are the encouragement of industry, which, like every other human quality, improves in proportion to the encouragement it receives.