The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireCosimo, Inc., 1 січ. 2008 р. - 564 стор. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire is Edward Gibbon's magnum opus, written and published over a 13-year period beginning in 1776. It not only chronicles the events of the downfall starting with the end of the rule of Marcus Aurelius, but proposes a theory as to why Rome collapsed: the populace, Gibbon theorizes, lost its moral fortitude, its militaristic will, and its sense of civic duty. History is considered a classic in world literature, and Gibbon is sometimes called the first "modern historian" for his insistence upon using primary sources for his research. Many scholars today still use his highly regarded work as reference. In this fifth of seven volumes, readers will find Chapter 45 ("State of Italy Under the Lombards") through Chapter 51 ("Conquests by the Arabs"), which cover the reign of Justin II; the Lombards' conquest of Italy; the Franks' conquest of Italy; the reign of Tiberius II; the life of Gregory the Great; and the rules of Phocas and Heraclius; the development of Christianity in the Eastern Roman Empire and the councils of Ephesus, Chalcedon, and Nice; the Greek emperors of Constantinople; the rule of Charlemagne of France and the division of his empire upon his death; and the clash between the Arabs and the Eastern Roman Empire. English parliamentarian and historian EDWARD GIBBON (1737-1794) attended Magdelan College, Oxford for 14 months before his father sent him to Lausanne, Switzerland, where he continued his education. He published Essai sur l'tude de la Littrature (1761) and other autobiographical works, including Mmoire Justificatif pour servir de Rponse l'Expos, etc. de la Cour de France (1779). |
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Результати 1-5 із 87
Сторінка iii
... before the idols which he despised , and satisfied the Roman pontiff with the annual professions of his orthodoxy and zeal . —from Chapter XLIX : " Conquest of Italy by the Franks " NOTE . In the revision of the proof sheets of.
... before the idols which he despised , and satisfied the Roman pontiff with the annual professions of his orthodoxy and zeal . —from Chapter XLIX : " Conquest of Italy by the Franks " NOTE . In the revision of the proof sheets of.
Сторінка 43
... zeal was rewarded by the gratitude and docility of Hormouz , who acknowledged himself more indebted to his preceptor than to his parent ; but , when age and labour had impaired the strength and perhaps the faculties of this prudent ...
... zeal was rewarded by the gratitude and docility of Hormouz , who acknowledged himself more indebted to his preceptor than to his parent ; but , when age and labour had impaired the strength and perhaps the faculties of this prudent ...
Сторінка 47
... zeal and courage of a brother ; and he stood before the king at the head of those trusty guards who had been chosen as the ministers of his confinement and perhaps of his death . Alarmed by the hasty intrusion and bold reproaches of the ...
... zeal and courage of a brother ; and he stood before the king at the head of those trusty guards who had been chosen as the ministers of his confinement and perhaps of his death . Alarmed by the hasty intrusion and bold reproaches of the ...
Сторінка 52
... zeal and eloquence of the Magi ; if he was armed with philosophic indifference , he accommodated his belief , or rather his professions , to the various circumstances of an exile and a sovereign . The imaginary conversion of the king of ...
... zeal and eloquence of the Magi ; if he was armed with philosophic indifference , he accommodated his belief , or rather his professions , to the various circumstances of an exile and a sovereign . The imaginary conversion of the king of ...
Сторінка 70
... zeal and avarice of his grandson ; the ruin of the proudest monument of Christianity was vehemently urged by the intolerant spirit of the Magi ; and he could enlist , for this holy warfare , an army of six - and - twenty thousand Jews ...
... zeal and avarice of his grandson ; the ruin of the proudest monument of Christianity was vehemently urged by the intolerant spirit of the Magi ; and he could enlist , for this holy warfare , an army of six - and - twenty thousand Jews ...
Зміст
1 | |
2 | |
39 | |
46 | |
54 | |
62 | |
63 | |
69 | |
Romanus I Lecapenus | 209 |
Romanus II junior | 211 |
John Zimisces Basil II Constantine IX VIII | 213 |
Basil II and Constantine IX VIII | 215 |
Romanus III Argyrus | 217 |
Michael IV the Paphlagonian | 218 |
Michael V Calaphates | 219 |
Theodora | 220 |
70 | |
81 | |
88 | |
96 | |
Double Nature of Cerinthus | 102 |
17 | 104 |
29 | 110 |
Nestorius Patriarch of Constantinople | 111 |
64 | 125 |
The Henoticon of Zeno | 153 |
Church of Abyssinia | 165 |
Heracleonas | 175 |
Punishment of Martina and Heracleonas | 176 |
Constantine IV Pogonatus | 178 |
Justinian II | 179 |
705711 His Restoration and Death | 180 |
Philippicus | 183 |
Anastasius II | 184 |
740 Constantine V Copronymus | 186 |
Leo IV | 188 |
Constantine VI and Irene | 189 |
Irene | 190 |
Nicephorus I | 192 |
Rhangabe | 193 |
Michael II the Stammerer | 195 |
Theophilus | 196 |
Michael III | 199 |
Basil I the Macedonian | 201 |
Leo VI the Philosopher | 206 |
Alexander Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus | 208 |
Constantine XI X Ducas | 222 |
Diogenes | 223 |
Nicephorus III Botaniates | 224 |
Alexius I Comnenus | 226 |
John or CaloJohannes | 228 |
Manuel | 229 |
Alexius II | 232 |
Andronicus I Comnenus | 239 |
Isaac II Angelus | 241 |
Conquest of Lombardy by Charlemagne | 268 |
VIIth General Council IId of Nice | 276 |
Otho King of Germany restores and appropriates the Western | 293 |
Reformation and Claims of the Church | 299 |
The Germanic Constitution | 306 |
625 Of Ohud | 318 |
Mahomet preaches at Mecca | 351 |
334 | 382 |
CHAPTER LI | 397 |
Sack of Madayn | 406 |
Death of the last King | 413 |
Invasion of SYRIA | 420 |
Fair of Abyla | 428 |
Conquest of Jerusalem | 434 |
Exile of Nestorius | 435 |
Invasion of Egypt | 442 |
Heresy of Eutyches | 448 |
The first Descent of the Arabs | 474 |
Disgrace of Musa | 482 |
The Empire of the Caliphs | 492 |
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The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Edward Gibbon Обмежений попередній перегляд - 2008 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
Abulfeda Alboin Alexandria ancient Annal Antioch apostle Arabian Arabs Armenian arms army Autharis Avars Bahram barbarians Baronius Basil Bibliot bishops Byzantine Cæsars caliph camp captives Catholics century chagan Chalcedon character Charlemagne Chosroes Christ Christians church clergy command conqueror conquest Constantine Constantinople council Cyril D'Herbelot death desert East ecclesiastical Egypt emperor empire enemy Ephesus epistle Eutyches Evagrius exile faith father Gepida Greeks Gregory Heraclius Hist historians holy honour Hormouz hundred Imperial Irenæus Italy John of Ephesus justice Justinian king kingdom Koran Koreish Latin Lombards Mahomet Manichæan Maurice Mecca monarch monks Monophysites Muratori Narses nation Nestorians Nestorius Nicephorus Nushirvan Oriental Pagi palace patriarch peace Persian person Phocas Pisidia pope prince prophet provinces reign religion revenge Roman Rome royal saint Saracens soldiers sovereign spirit successor superstition sword synod Syria Theophanes Theophylact Theophylact Simocatta thousand throne tion troops tyrant valour victory virtues zeal καὶ