The Law of Libel and Slander in Civil and Criminal Cases: As Administered in the Courts of the United States of America

Martin L. Newell

Callaghan, 1898 - 1025 стор.

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A BRIEF HISTORICAL REVIEW OF THE LAW OF DEFAMATION	1

Embezzlement Digest of American Cases Digest of Eng	9

Digest of English Cases	13

THE LAW OF ENGLAND	18

The American Law of Blasphemy	19

Justices of the Peace	25

Matters Pertaining to the Administration of Public Justice	579

Manner of Publication	580

Digest of English Cases	581

Matters Relating to the Management of Public Institutions and Local Authorities	582

Digest of English Cases	583

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	584

Digest of English Cases	585

Matters Pertaining to Literary Publications Books Pictures etc	586

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	28

Early English Authorities	31

Written Defamation	32

CHAPTER IV	42

89	69

Digest of American Cases	74

16	77

CHAPTER V	84

CHAPTER VI	90

Words Imputing the Commission of the Offense	91

Communications in the Prosecution of Inquiries Regarding	98

Smith 8 Blackf 95 101 773	101

ANALYSIS OF THE SUBJECT	103

Digest of American Cases	104

Foshee 3 Iowa 274 132	115

A General Rule of the Common Law	117

Import of the Word Steal	118

Words Held Not to Impute the Commission of the Offense American Cases	120

PerjuryThe Offense Defined	121

False Swearing The Law Illustrated	122

Materiality of the Testimony Charged to be False	123

1 Without a Colloquium American Cases English Cases 2 With a ColloquiumAmerican Cases	124

General Illustrations Digest of American Cases What is a Court of Competent Jurisdiction Materiality of the Testi mony	126

The Offense under Statutes	128

The Moral Effect of the Charge	129

ManslaughterDefined	131

Words Imputing the Commission of the OffenseAmerican Cases	132

Arson The Offense Defined	133

Attempts to Commit Offenses Illustrations American CasesEnglish Cases	134

Keeping a Bawdyhouse Illustrations American Cases English Cases	135

Blackmailing Statutory Offense	137

Burglary The Offense Defined	138

CHAPTER VII	152

Imputations Containing No Definite Charge Suspicions 106	155

Piper 66 Iowa 694 849 861	162

CHAPTER VIII	167

The Subject Illustrated	175

Persons Engaged in Occupations where Credit is Essential	193

Digest of English Cases	194

CHAPTER X	201

Slander of Property	212

CHAPTER XII	227

What Amounts to a Publication	228

Digest of English Cases	232

Communications by Telegrams Postal Cards etc	233

Digest of English Cases	234

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	235

Digest of English Cases	236

Publication to Third Persons	237

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	238

Husband and Wife as Third Persons	239

Digest of English Cases	240

The Composer Not Liable Without Publication	241

Illustrations Digest of English Cases	242

Sale and Delivery of Libelous Compositions	243

24	244

IllustrationsDigest of American Cases	245

Digest of English Cases	246

Manner of Sale and Delivery 246a 30 Injunctions Restraining the Publication of Defamatory Matter 246a 31 IllustrationsDigest of American Cases 2...	246

Digest of English Cases 2466	246

CHAPTER XIII	247

The Subject Classified	248

The Defamation Must be Apparent	249

Digest of English Cases	250

23	270

The Defense	271

Digest of English Cases	273

Second Words Ambiguous but Susceptible of an Innocent Meaning	274

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	275

Third Meaningless Words Slang Expressions Words in a Foreign Language or Used in Some Local Technical or Customary Sense	276

Words in Foreign Languages	277

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	278

Fourth Words Apparently Innocent but Capable of a Defam atory MeaningWords Spoken Ironically	280

Province of the Court and Jury	281

Digest of English Cases	283

Words Spoken Ironically	286

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	287

CHAPTER XV	289

The General Rule	290

The Rule Stated by McAllister P J	291

Digest of English Cases	292

Digest of American Cases	294

Digest of English Cases	295

CHAPTER XVI	314

Explained by Blackstone	320

By Champlin J	321

By Lord Justice Brett	322

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	323

Privileged Communications	324

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	325

Digest of English Cases	327

Malice Inferred	329

Digest of English Cases	330

Repetition of Defamatory Matter Competent to Show Malice	331

Digest of English Cases	332

Repetition after Suit Brought Generally	333

Digest of English Cases	334

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	335

Digest of English Cases	336

A Wisconsin Case Temple ton v Graves 59 Wis 95	337

Digest of American Cases	338

Mode and Extent of Publication	339

Illustrations Digest of English Cases	340

IllustrationsDigest of American Cases	341

The Method of Communication Employed	342

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	343

Privileged Communications Undue Publicity	344

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	345

Plea of Justification When Evidence of Malice	347

The Better Rule	348

CHAPTER XVIII	359

17	367

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	370

2 As Defendants	371

Digest of English Cases	372

Liability for an Act of a Partner or Agent	373

The English Law	374

Personal Representatives Executors and Administrators	375

Masters and Principals Liability	376

Acts of Agents and Servants under Instructions etc	377

Imputations Relating to the Time of the Commission of	378

Criminal Liability 880	380

Receivers	382

Digest of English Cases	384

Illustrations Digest of English Cases	387

Illustrations	390

Burden of Proving Malice	391

Duty of the Court when the Communication is Privileged	392

The Law Stated by Chief Justice Bronson	393

31	396

2 Agencies Mercantile etc	401

3 Associations Churches etc	402

4 Attorneys and Counselors at Law etc	404

5 Candidates and Applicants for Public Positions	405

6 Employer and Employee	407

7 Judicial Proceedings etc	408

General Digest of English Cases	410

PRIVILEGED OCCASIONS 15 The Subject Classified	418

The Rule Founded on Public Policy	419

First Class Communications in the Course of Legislative Proceedings	420

The Law of England	421

Digest of American Cases	423

The Rule Stated by Justice Lord	424

Extent of the Privilege	425

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	426

Digest of English Cases	427

Privilege of Counsel Discussion of the Subject Maryland Court of Appeals For Limiting the Privilege to Words Having Reference to the Subjectmat...	429

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	444

Digest of English Cases	445

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	446

A Massachusetts Case Hoar v Wood 44 Mass 193 A New York Case Allen v Cro foot 2 Wend 515	447

Parks 2 Brad Ill 576 805	448

Witnesses	449

The Rule in Starkie	450

First Class	475

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	480

Meaning of the Terms Actionable per se in Themselves	489

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	498

Digest of English Cases	508

Where there is a Community of Interest	529

Digest of English Cases	541

IllustrationsDigest of American Cases	544

Digest of English Cases	548

Not Essential that the Report Should be Verbatim	552

Digest of English Cases	553

Partial Reports	554

Illustrations Digest of English Cases	555

Reports to be Confined to the Proceedings	556

Digest of English Cases	557

Questions of Practice for Consideration	558

Indirect Defamation	559

Consequences of the Publication	560

Digest of English Cases	561

CHAPTER XX	563

CriticismFair Comment Made in Good Faith	564

Chief Justice Gray	566

Criticism Distinguished from Defamation	567

The Right to Publish Fair and Candid Criticism	568

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	569

Digest of English Cases	570

Comments Must be Fair and Honest	571

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	572

Digest of English Cases	574

Matters of Public Interest	575

The Subject Classified	576

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	577

Digest of English Cases	578

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	587

Matters Concerning the Character and Quality of Public En tertainments	588

The Law Stated by Chief Justice Shaw	589

Digest of English Cases	590

Extent of the Right to Publish the News	591

Who is the Proprietor of a Newspaper	592

CHAPTER XXI	593

Statement of the Cause of Action General Digest of Ameri	594

Pleading under Codes	595

Illustrations Digest of New York Cases	596

Modification of the Commonlaw Systein	598

In Florida	599

The Principles of the Common Law	600

The Subject Illustrated	601

Fifth Inducement of the Resulting Effect of Good Character	602

The Inducement Explained	603

The Inducement when Necessary	607

The Inducement when Not Necessary	609

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	610

erse of Extrinsic Matter	611

Seventh Statement of Malicious Intent	612

Eighth the Colloquium	613

McCallum v Lambie 145	614

Ninth the Imputation with the Innuendoes	618

The Office of the Innuendo	619

The Law Stated by Chief Justice Shaw	620

Truth of the Innuendo a Question for the Jury	628

The Plaintiff Must Abide by His Innuendo	629

It Cannot Restrict the Defendants Rights The Defense Must be as Broad as the Attack	630

Form of the Second Count	632

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	633

Eleventh the Ad Damnum	634

Loss of Acquaintances An Old English Prece dent An American Form English Modern Forms Words Actionable in Themselves Imputation of Insolv...	635

Defamatory Words Spoken in a Foreign Language	637

STATEMENT OF THE CLAIM IN ACTIONS FOR SLANDER OF TITLE 53 Requisites of the Declaration	638

Statement of Special Damages	639

can Cases	640

STATEMENT OF THE DEFENSE 58 The General Issue	648

Slander of a Person in His Office Profession or Trade	649

Modifications of the Common Law	650

Justification The Plea Truth of Defamatory Words	651

It Must be Specially Pleaded	652

Defamatory Matter Must be Explained by the Innuendoes	653

Libels Containing a Specific Charge	654

Form of the Plea Imputation of Perjury	655

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	656

2 What is a Justification	658

3 What is Not a Justification	660

Digest of English Cases	662

Effect of a Failure to Establish the Plea	664

Plea of Justification in Actions for Slander of Title	665

Illustrations Its Form at Common Law	666

CHAPTER XXII	667

Declaration for Words Spoken to a Person about to Hire Plaint	668

Declaration in Slander at Common Law Skeleton Form	670

A General Form at Common Law	671

A Declaration for Words Charging Larceny	672

A Short Form Imputation of Robbery and Larceny	673

For Charging the Plaintiff with Swearing Falsely	674

For Words Imputing a Propensity to Commit Sodomy etc	675

For Words Imputing a Want of Chastity	677

For Words Spoken in a Foreign Language	678

For Slander by Question and Answer	679

For Words Spoken Ironically	680

For Words Spoken of a Magistrate in His Office	681

For an Imputation of Insolvency to a Tradesman	682

For an Imputation of a Want of Integrity to a Trader	683

For Words Slandering Plaintiff in His Trade Imputation of Keeping False Books	684

LIBEL 18 Declaration for a Libel at Common LawIndirect Imputa tion of Perjury	686

A Modern English Precedent Libel Posted in Public Place	689

Character of Servant Imputation of Bad Temper and Lazi ness Another Form	691

For a Libel by Letter Intimating Insolvency	694

For a Libel on a Party in His Trade Imputing Insolvency	695

For a Libel on an Attorney	697

For a Libel by Caricature	698

For a Libel in a Newspaper	699

LIBEL AND SLANDER 27 Statement of the Claim under the English Rules The Eng lish Procedure Act	700

Character of Servants	701

For Reading a Libel Aloud	702

For a Libel on a Town Clerk	703

For a Libel on an Architect in the Way of His Profession	704

For Words Imputing a Crime	705

For Slander of a Medical Man	706

For Slander of a Trader in the Way of His Trade Special Damages Another Form Particulars of Special Dam ages	707

For Words Imputing Insolvency Special Damages	708

Statement of Claim by Husband and Wife for Slander of Wife	709

STATEMENT OF DEFENSESPLEAS AT COMMON	717

Qualified Privilege	732

4 Advice to One about to Marry	733

8 Claim of Right and Reply	734

11 Members of the Same Committee	735

13 Vendor and Purchaser	736

15 Report of a Judgment Published as a Pamphlet	737

Statute of Limitations Replication Rejoinder	738

Previous Action	739

Payment into Court	740

Payment into Court and Particulars	741

Notice	742

Interrogatories and Answer	743

CHAPTER XXIII	745

When Ordered on Plaintiffs Motion	746

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	747

CHAPTER XXIV	749

Digest of English Cases	750

The Natural Order of the Proofs	751

Digest of English Cases	754

Proof of Publication	756

Evidence of Defendants Handwriting	758

Slander Proof of Publication	759

LibelProof of Publication	760

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	761

Digest of English Cases	762

Proof that the Defamatory Matter Refers to the Plaintiff	767

Proof of the Meaning of Defamatory Matter	768

Words Susceptible of Two Meanings	769

Proof of Malicious Intent	770

Proof of Plaintiffs Good Character	771

Imputation of Impossible Offenses	772

Digest of English Cases	775

Evidence of Damages	779

Proof that the Special Damage was the Result of the Defend ants Act	780

Illustrations Digest of American Cases Evidence of Spe	781

cial Damages	782

Digest of English Cases	783

What is Admissible in Aggravation of Damages	785

Digest of English Cases	787

Defendants Evidence under this Plea	788

Second by a Sentence in the Form of a Question Illustra	789

Generally what the Defendant May Show under this Plea	790

Illustrations Digest of American Cases What is Admissi ble under the General Issue	791

PLEA OF JUSTIFICATION FILED 41 The Plea with the General Issue	794

Justification The Truth a Defense in Civil Actions	795

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	805

54	810

Defendants Proofs General Digest of American Cases	828

CHAPTER XXVI	836

Digest of English Cases	837

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	838

Nominal Damages	839

Digest of English Cases	840

Substantial Damages	841

Exemplary Damages 812	842

The Law Stated by McAllister J	843

An Indiana Case Casey v	844

Assessment of Damages	847

Damages in the Discretion of the Jury	848

SPECIAL DAMAGES 16 Special Damages Defined	849

The Rule for Words Not in Themselves Actionable without Proof of Special Damage	850

Damages Arising from Words Not Actionable in Themselves	851

Second the Damages Must Have Actually Accrued	852

Digest of English Cases	854

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	855

Proof of Special Damages In What Cases Essential	856

Digest of English Cases	861

Special Damages Words Actionable in Themselves	863

Special DamageTraders and Professional Men	864

IllustrationsDigest of American Cases	865

Special Damage Must be Specified in the Statement of the Claim	866

Statement of the Claim Its Requisites	867

Application of the Rule	868

Difficulty of Application	869

Long 10 S R 55	876

Digest of American Cases	879

Digest of English Cases	882

20	884

What is Not Admissible in Mitigation of Damages Digest	887

Fourth by Repeating GossipIllustrations Digest of Amer	893

Liability of Third Persons	899

Digest of American Cases	906

Koppenheafer 3 S R 255 38 98 103 272	907

REMOTENESS OF DAMAGES	926

Van Dusen 11 Johns 38 657 660 794	932

Inadequacy of Damages	935

Liberty of the Press Not to be Abridged	936

Libels Tending to Injure the Administration of Public Justice	941

Illustrations Digest of American Cases	963

Oral Defamation	970

Libels on Individuals	981

Libels on the Dead	985

Intention Indicated by Signs	996

PARTICULAR OFFENSES	998

2 Where it is Specially Alleged 752	1003

Words in Common Parlance 296	1007

114	1008

Medical Men Physicians Surgeons Pharmacists	1012

For Sending a Letter to CommanderinChief in Order that	1017

No Confidential Relation Existing between the Parties	1019

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The Law of Defamation: Libel and Slander in Civil and Criminal Cases as ...
Martin L. Newell
Повний перегляд - 1890

The Law of Libel and Slander in Civil and Criminal Cases as Administered in ...
Martin L. Newell
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Загальні терміни та фрази

accusation action for libel action for slander action lies actionable without proof alleged attorney averment Barb Bing Blackf Bradstreet Co cause character charging the plaintiff committed common law complained conduct Conn court crime criminal declaration defamation defamatory words defendant defendant's Digest of American Digest of English duty Eliz et ux evidence of malice fact falsely and maliciously felony guilty Imputing the Commission indictable injury innuendo intent Iowa Johns Jones judge judicial proceeding jury justice larceny letter liable Lord Mass matter meaning Minn N. W. Rep newspaper occasion Odgers Offense Defined party Penn perjury person plaintiff privileged communication profession proof of special prove publication published punishment rule slander of title Smith special damage star chamber statement statute tion trade trial uttered verdict Wend wife witness woman Words charging Words Imputing words spoken writing

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Назва	The Law of Libel and Slander in Civil and Criminal Cases: As Administered in the Courts of the United States of America Making of modern law
Автор	Martin L. Newell
Видання	2
Видавець	Callaghan, 1898
Обсяг	1025 стор.

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