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THE PROGRESS OF THE ROSE.
BY D. F. M'CARTHY.

THE days of old-the good old days,
Whose misty mem'ry haunts us still,
Demand alike our blame and praise,

And claim their share of good and ill.
They had strong faith in things unseen,
But stronger in the things they saw;
Revenge for mercy's pitying mien,
And lordly right for equal law.

'Tis true, the cloisters, all throughout

The valleys, rais'd their peaceful tow'rs,
And their sweet bells ne'er wearied out,
In telling of the tranquil hours.
But from the craggy hills above,

A shadow darken'd o'er the sward;
For there a vulture to this dove-

Hung the rude fortress of the lord;
Whence oft the ravening bird of prey
Descending, to his eyry wild,
Bore, with exulting cries, away,

The pow'rless serf's dishonour'd child.

Then Safety lit with partial beams
But the high castled peaks of Force,
And Polity revers'd its streams,

And bade them flow but for their Source,

That Source from which, meandering down,

A thousand streamlets circle now;

For then, the monarch's glorious crown
But girt the most rapacious brow.

But individual force is dead,

And link'd opinion late takes birth;

And now a woman's gentle head

Supports the mightiest crown on earth:

A pleasing type of all the change
Permitted to our eyes to see,
When she herself is free to range,

Throughout the realm her rule makes free;

Not prison'd in a golden cage,

To sigh or sing her lonely state-
A show for youth or doating age,
With idiot eyes to contemplate.
But when the season sends a thrill
To ev'ry heart that lives and moves,
She seeks the freedom of the hill,

Or shelter of the noontide groves;
There, happy with her chosen mate,
And circled by her chirping brood,
Forgets the pain of being great,
In the mere bliss of being good.

And thus the festive summer yields

No sight more happy, none so gay, As when amid her subject-fields

She wanders on from day to day. Resembling her, whom proud and fond The bard doth sing of-she of old, Who bore upon her snow-white wand All Erin through, the ring of gold. Thus, from her castles coming forth, She wanders many a summer hour, Bearing the ring of private worth

Upon the silver wand of Power. Thus musing, while around me flew

Sweet airs from Fancy's amaranth bow'rs, Methought, what this fair Queen doth do, Hath yearly done, the Queen of Flow'rs. The beauteous Queen of all the flowers, Whose faintest sigh is like a spell, Was born in Eden's sinless bowers, Long ere our primal parents fell. There, in a perfect form, she grew,

Nor felt decay, nor tasted death;

Heaven was reflected in her hue,

And Heaven's own odours filled her breath.

And ere the angel of the Sword

Drove thence the founders of our race,

They knelt before him, and implor'd
Some relic of that radiant place,-

Some relic that, while time would last,
Should make men weep their fatal sin-

Proof of the glory that was past,

And type of that they yet might win.

The angel turn'd; and ere his hands

The gates of bliss for ever close,

Pluck'd from the fairest tree that stands Within Heaven's walls-the peerless Rose;

And as he gave it unto them,

Let fall a tear upon its leaves——

The same celestial liquid gem

We oft perceive on dewy eves.

Grateful, the hapless twain went forth
The golden portals backward whirl'd
Then first they felt the biting north,
And all the rigour of this world;

Then first the dreadful curse had power
To chill the life-streams at their source,

'Till e'en the sap within the flower
Grew curdled in its upward course.

They twin'd their trembling hands across Their trembling breasts against the drift, Then sought some little mound of moss, Wherein to lay their precious gift,

Some little soft and mossy mound,

Wherein the flower might rest till morn; In vain! God's curse was on the ground, For through the moss outgleam'd the thorn! Outgleam'd the forked plant, as if

The serpent tempter, in his rage, Had put his tongue in every leaf,

To mock them through their pilgrimage.

They did their best; their hands eras'd
The thorns of greater strength and size;
Then 'mid the softer moss they plac'd
The exil'd flower of Paradise.

The plant took root; the beams and showers
Came kindly, and its fair head rear'd;
But lo! around its heaven of flowers,

The thorns and moss of earth appear'd.

Type of the greater change that then
Upon our hapless nature fell;
When the degenerate hearts of men
Bore sin and all the thorns of hell.

Happy, indeed, and sweet our pain,
However torn, however tost;

If, like the rose, our hearts retain
Some vestige of the heaven we've lost.

Where she upon this colder sphere

Found shelter first, she there abode;
Her native bowers, unseen, were near,
And near her still Euphrates flow'd.
Brilliantly flow'd; but ah! how dim,
Compar'd to what its light had been;
As if the fiery cherubim

Let pass the tide, but kept its sheen.
At first she liv'd and reign'd alone,
No lily-maidens yet had birth;
No turban'd tulips round her throne
Bow'd with their foreheads to the earth.

No rival sisters had she yet

She with the snowy forehead fringed With blushes; nor the sweet brunette Whose cheek the yellow sun has ting'd.

Nor all the harbingers of May,

Nor all the clustering joys of June; Uncarpeted the bare earth lay,

Unhung the branches' gay festoon. But Nature came in kindly mood, And gave her kindred of her own; Knowing full well it is not good

For man or flower to be alone.

Long in her happy court she dwelt,
In floral games and feasts of mirth,
Until her heart kind wishes felt

To share her joy with all the earth.

June, 1852.

To go from longing land to land

A stateless queen-a welcome guest-
O'er hill and vale-by sea and strand-
From North to South, and East to West.

And thus it is that every year,

Ere Autumn dons his russet robe,
She calls her unseen charioteer,

And makes her progress through the globe.

First, sharing in the month-long feast-
"The Feast of Roses"-in whose light
And grateful joy, the first and least
Of all her subjects reunite.

She sends her heralds on before:

The bee rings out his bugle bold,
The daisy spreads her marbled floor,
The butter-cup her cloth of gold.
The lark leaps up into the sky,

To watch her coming from afar;
The larger moon descends more nigh,
More lingering lags the morning star.

From out the villages and towns,

From all of mankind's mix'd abodes,
The people, by the lawns and downs,
Go meet her on the winding roads.

And some would bear her in their hands,

And some would press her to their breast,
And some would worship where she stands,
And some would claim her as their guest.

Her gracious smile dispels the gloom.
Of many a love-sick girl and boy;
Her very presence in a room

Doth fill the languid air with joy.
Her breath is like a fragrant tune,
She is the soul of every spot;
Gives nature to the rich saloon,
And splendour to the peasant's cot.
Her mission is to calm and soothe,
And purely glad life's every stage;
Her garlands grace the brow of youth,
And hide the hollow lines of age.

But to the Poet she belongs,
By immemorial ties of love;
Herself a folded book of songs,

Dropp'd from the angels' hands above.

Then come into his heart and home,
For thee it opes, for thee it glows;

Type of ideal beauty, come!

Wonder of Nature! queenly Rose!

VOL. XVI.

E

THE TRIAL BY BATTLE.

A TALE OF CHIVALRY.

CHAPTER I.THE CORONATION.

EASTER-EVEN, in the year of our Lord 1099, was held as a high festival in the fine city of Barcelona: it was the coronation-day of the young Count Raymond Berenger the Third, whose twelvemonth's mourning for his lamented father and sovereign was to close with his own solemn inauguration. The count had accordingly, by his letters patent, convoked to his good city of Barcelona the bishops, barons, knights, and also the ambassadors from foreign courts, to witness him take his knighthood, and receive from the altar, and place upon his head, the garland of golden roses which formed the coronet of the Counts of Arragon.

At the appointed day, not only the prelates, barons, and chivalry of Spain repaired to the festival, but a great many foreign lords and princes: the Judge and the Archbishop of Albera, from Sardinia; the King of Arragon, from Saragossa; and the King of Castile, from Madrid. The Moorish sovereigns of Tlemecen and Granada, not being able to come in person, had sent rich presents to the count, with congratulatory epistles by the hands of their ambassadors. Indeed, so great was the concourse to Barcelona on this day, that thirty thousand stirrups belonging to gentlemen of condition. were counted in the city and its environs.

This concourse was too great for the count to receive at his own palace of Aljaferia, which stood a short distance from Barcelona: he was therefore compelled to limit the number of his guests to kings, prelates, princes, ambassadors, and their suites; and there were present in Barcelona at that time four thousand persons who claimed his hospitality as their right.

Throughout the day an immense crowd traversed the streets, visited the churches, or

*This tale of chivalry is a free translation from one entitled Pracède, by Alexandre Dumas, and presents a complete description of the ancient trial, or appeal by battle, as formerly practised in the middle ages. The champion was supposed to depend upon God for making the cause he had undertaken good, provided the party he represented were clear of the crime of which he or she was accused. This law remained on the statute book of Great Britain unrepealed until a few years since, when it was finally abolished. To those who love ancient customs, this translation from an eminent living author, deeply versed in such lore, may not prove either unacceptable or uninteresting.-JANE STRICKLAND.

amused themselves with the tricks of the jugglers and mountebanks, passing from devotion to mirth, and from mirth to devotion; but towards evening every one took his way to the palace, for the count was to watch his arms that evening in the church of St. Saviour. The whole road to the palace, two miles from the city, was illuminated by torches, which were kindled before the close of the day, the moment the vesper-bell was rung. This broad avenue of light defined the route to the church of St. Saviour, and as soon as this was effected, the heralds appeared with the banners of the Count of Barcelona, and marshalled the people on each side, that the cortége might have room to pass, unobstructed by the pressure of the crowd. At the last stroke of the vesper-bell, the gates of the palace opened, amidst the joyful shouts of the multitude, who had been awaiting that event since the hour of noon.

The first who appeared in the procession were the noble knights of Catalonia, on horseback, wearing the swords of their forefathers; valiant blades, gapped by hard service in battle or tournament, bearing names like those of Charlemagne, Roland, and Réné.

Behind them came their squires, bearing the arms and naked swords of their masters, which, unlike the ancestral brands the knights had displayed, were bright and unstained; but they knew that in the hands of their owners they would soon lose their virgin brightness and lustre in the turmoil of battle.

Next appeared the sword of the lord count, made in the form of a cross, to recal continually to his mind that he was the soldier of God before he became an earthly prince. Neither emperor, king, nor count had ever before worn a sword better tempered, or more richly embossed with jewels on the handle. It was in the hands of Don Juan Ximenes de la Roca, one of the bravest knights in the world, who held it till the time should arrive when it would pass into those of its master. He was supported on each side by the Baron Gulielmo di Cervallo and Sir Otto de Monçada.

After the sword of the lord count came his equerries, in two chariots, bearing lighted torches, and charged with ten quintals of wax, to be offered as a gift to the church of St. Saviour, because the count had vowed a taper to the altar, to expiate the fault his filial duty had obliged him to commit, since, detained in his

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