The Formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms, with observations on their habits

9 inches accumulated acetic acid acid action of worms alimentary canal amount angles animals apex apical appears basal base Beaulieu Abbey beneath the surface broken buried burnt marl burrows cent chalk cinders close concrete covered depth diameter disintegration dragged drawn earth feet field flints floor formed fragments gizzards glands grass ground heavy rain Hensen holes hypocausts Illustrations inches beneath inches deep inches in length inches in thickness inches thick intestines Joyce Knole Park lamellæ land large number larvæ layer leaf leaves Leith Hill Place lime Maer Hall manner matter mortar mouths nearly northern room objects observed particles pasture pavement penetrated petioles pharynx pine-leaves places ploughed plugging pots probably Roman villa rubbish sand seen seized side Silchester slope soil species square yard Stonehenge stones subsided swallowed tesselated tiles tips trench triangles triturated turf undisturbed upper vegetable mould walls washed weather weight whilst worm-castings worms